-Caveat Lector- XXXXX DRUDGE REPORT XXXXX FRI OCT 20, 2000 21:42:04 ET XXXXX CNN: BUSH PAID FOR ABORTION All-news channel CNN on Friday aired allegations that Republican presidential hopeful George W. Bush was involved in an abortion in the 1970's. MORE "We've found out in the early 1970s Bush was involved in an abortion in Texas," HUSTLER publisher Larry Flynt reported on CNN. <snip> [The abortion portion is about 90% of the way down, following a double row of ten asterisks, i.e., look for the ********** --MS] ********** Crossfire Should the Federal Government Require Schools and Libraries to Use Internet Filters? Aired October 20, 2000 - 7:30 p.m. ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. BILL PRESS, CO-HOST: Tonight, filtering the Internet for pornography. Is it a violation of the First Amendment or a good way to protect children? ANNOUNCER: Live from Washington, CROSSFIRE. On the left, Bill Press; on the right, Robert Novak. In the crossfire... PRESS: Good evening. Welcome to CROSSFIRE. Everybody agrees children should be protected from pornography on the Internet, at home, at school, and in the library. The big question is how, and that's stirred up a debate between Internet providers and Congress. Should porn-blocking filters in schools and library be mandatory or voluntary? Voluntary says the bipartisan Commission on Child Online Protection in its report issued today. Saying that no one technology is good enough to be trusted, the commission recommended instead a combination of public education, new technology and tougher enforcement of existing anti-porn laws. But mandatory say three Republican senators, who will ask Congress to vote next week to require Internet filtering for all schools and libraries receiving federal aid. And strangely enough, filters seem to be one issue on which both George Bush and Al Gore agree. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) GOV. GEORGE W. BUSH (R-TX), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: We can have filters on Internet, where public money is spent. There ought to be filters in public libraries and filters in public schools so that if kids get on the Internet, there's not going to be pornography, violence coming in. (END VIDEO CLIP) (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) AL GORE, VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: You know, some parents are worried about those filters, that you'll have to ask your kids how to put them on there. But if you can check up on them, then you -- that's real power. (END VIDEO CLIP) PRESS: So tonight, protecting kids from Internet porn: Is it a job for bigger brother or better parents? We'll be joined shortly by Larry Flynt in Los Angeles. Let's say hello first to Donna Rice Hughes, member of the Commission for child -- Child Online Protection. Donna, you and I have debated this issue before... DONNA RICE HUGHES, CHILD ONLINE PROTECTION ACT COMMISSIONER: Yes. PRESS: I think you're still wrong, but let's find out how wrong. So this commission has been working for two years, since this act was passed by Congress, right? HUGHES: Actually, no. The commission came together just this past March, so we've only had six months. PRESS: Whatever time you've been. OK, sorry. I thought it was two years. So you've been working six months, you've had these meetings, you've come together on these recommendations. And the very night you issue the report, the commission issues its report, you're on national television to say that the commission didn't go far enough. So you're saying you're right and the rest of these guys are wrong. HUGHES: No, absolutely not. I think, first of all, that what we came up with as a commission as far as recommendations that we could get to by consensus -- again, because of the short time frame that we had and absolutely no funding from Congress, I might add -- is a good, solid foundation. It's about public awareness and education, empowering the parents, the schools, the libraries. It's about technology. We found that filters work. That is a, I think, a step in the right direction. We've had a lot of information out there for years by groups like the ACLU that claim that they don't work. In fact, we found that they were very effective in protecting children from pornography. And I think one of the things I'm most excited about is that we called for aggressive enforcement of current law. And unfortunately, to date, at least over the past eight years, we have not seen any federal prosecutions of Internet pornography, with respect to obscenity -- that is clearly illegal material. And the commission is calling on enforcement of these laws. And that's very important. PRESS: Well, just -- just one little fact there. In fact, the court has blocked enforcement of the Child Online Protection Act. Correct? HUGHES: The court has enjoined COPA, which deals with harmful to minors material... PRESS: Right, OK. HUGHES: Harmful to minors material is not obscenity. PRESS: I just wanted to be sure everyone understands that. Now, let's get back. The big dispute is over these filters, whether they ought to be mandatory or voluntary. Your chairman says, is quoted as saying, Mr. Telage -- quote -- "We looked at mandatory filtering and we rejected it." He says, "We rejected it because" -- a lot of reasons. No one technology works. It blocks a lot more than people want to block. Why do you think there ought to be mandatory filtering? Isn't it just one more "big brother" government, you know, mandate? HUGHES: Well, first of all, let me say this: The commission did not make any recommendation for any type... PRESS: But your chairman did. Are you saying he's wrong? HUGHES: No, I'm not. I'm saying that the commission did not make any recommendations for any type of mandate. Those were more controversial issues, and we had to deal with the areas that were less controversial. However, there was some discussion about that. And however, Congress didn't ask us to look at mandates. They asked us to look at recommendations with respect to technology and methods. However, I have always supported McCain's initial legislation, which is now the bill that you're talking about, which Congressman Istook is also involved with, that would require schools and libraries that use federal money to implement their choice of protective software based on their community standards. PRESS: OK. We'll get back to those in just a minute. ROBERT NOVAK, CO-HOST: Larry -- Larry Flynt, welcome. I want to ask you some questions, sir, and I hope -- I think I might get some surprising answers. Who knows? I understand there are 9.4 million kids right now who -- with access to the Internet, able to do it themselves. And they have at their disposal at least 30,000 -- I think there may be more -- sites of pornography. Do you think there should be some method of preventing all those kids from having access to pornography? LARRY FLYNT, PUBLISHER, "HUSTLER": Absolutely. You know, and I'm glad you're doing this program, because very few times have I ever heard it even mentioned on television that there's a variety of blocking devices, over a dozen good ones that I know. Net Nanny is my favorite one. And you can block out any material that you feel that you don't want your child to have access to. Libraries and schools can also have this, these blocking devices available to them. So you know, I think we're just trying to make an issue out of something that doesn't really exist, because when you're talking about pornography in itself, even the Supreme Court has said it's not illegal. And we're speaking basically of consenting adults having the right to read or view whatever they want to. NOVAK: Well, Mr. Flynt, isn't it -- the point is, should these libraries and schools, which receive tax money, should they be required to put in a filtering device to keep the kids from getting pornographic material? Should they be required by the government to do it? Why not? FLYNT: Oh, I know if I had a young child that was going to school I would not want it to be able to access some of the material that I know that's available on the Internet. Now, I'm not one that likes to talk about making things mandatory because you get on that slippery slope again. That bothers me a great deal. NOVAK: How is that a slippery slope, sir, if you're just keeping it out of the hands of kids and not out of the hands of Bill Press? FLYNT: Well, it's not, but it's when Congress starts passing a law, you know. It tends to have a farther-reaching effect than you would actually think. You know, you would believe that parents knowing that these blocking devices are very simple and are available all the time, that they can make use of them and that the schools -- I can't imagine a school not taking the responsibility to do the same thing. HUGHES: I would have to jump in here, because I do agree with Mr. Flynt on this point. Schools and libraries have a responsibility. Parents don't go to school with their kids. They entrust their children when they're in that parentless environment, for instance, at the school to make sure that those kids have safe Internet access. And we have found over and over again -- we being myself as an Internet safety advocate -- that oftentimes kids are coming across pornography in the school and in the library if those tools aren't in place. And I have always tried to encourage parents, schools and libraries to use a combination of safety rules in concert with software tools, rules and tools. And here's why, Bill. One in four children -- the commission heard from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children -- accidentally came across pornography just this past year, and one in five received a sexual solicitation. Now, if you are just teaching children to not go there and implement some rules of the road, that does not take into account accidental access. So those barriers are very, very important. PRESS: But here's the problem. Here's the problem. You just believe that there's a technological fix to this, if I may suggest. It's not the parent's job, it's not the teacher's job, it's not the librarian's job. You think you can just push a button and the kids are going to be protected. That is so naive I can't believe you're there. You know there's no technological fix. HUGHES: There is not silver bullet, that is absolutely correct. I've said that for years. You have to look at tools as enabling technologies, as empowerment. They're there to assist the parent, the school and the library. And I think what makes the technology that's currently available now, like Family Click, for instance -- that's a company that I actually work with -- these tools are highly customizable and flexible, so in the event that there is a site inadvertently, because they're not 100 percent correct all of the time, the teacher, the parent, the library can override that. They can review that site. They can unblock it. So there's a lot of sophistication out there... PRESS: Do you think... HUGHES: ... we've seen that we didn't see five years ago. PRESS: Do you think a book about man that slept with his daughters, kids ought to be allowed access to that book? HUGHES: It depends on what type of book that you're talking about. I think what we're... PRESS: A man who slept with his daughters. HUGHES: I'm not sure what you're talking about. But with respect to harmful-to-minors material... PRESS: I think it's pretty clear, a man who has sex with his daughters and bears children. HUGHES: Well, if it's a work of fiction and is something that has been approved by the school or by the library, then I think it would be important. PRESS: What it happens to be... HUGHES: What we're dealing with is access... PRESS: It happens to be, if I may, it happens to be the Holy Bible. HUGHES: Right. PRESS: And your filter would block that out. Your filter would block out paintings by Michelangelo on the Sistine Chapel. HUGHES: No, it wouldn't. Bill, your argument is so old. PRESS: No, it has. It is not old. HUGHES: This is an antiquated argument. PRESS: It's a law today on effect on the books in Wisconsin Books would block out the Bible, block out the statue of David. That's what's wrong with your filters. HUGHES: Well, if the filters are inadvertently blocking anything, then there is an override feature with most of them. And that's very important. But I think another thing that's important is that the commission agrees that what we're dealing with is protecting children from harmful-to-minors material. And none of the material you mentioned fits that category. That is clearly material... PRESS: Having sex with your daughter? HUGHES: ... that is pornographic. NOVAK: OK, we're going to have to... HUGHES: No, of course not. This is material that's designed... NOVAK: We're going to have to take a break. Don't miss your chance to take this debate online with tonight's guests right after the show at cnn.com/crossfire. And we will be back to take a look at about what the prospects are for legislation to require filtering. (COMMERCIAL BREAK) NOVAK: Welcome back to CROSSFIRE. President Clinton doesn't like the initiative now going through Congress to filter out pornography on the Internet. But the signs are that he won't veto it. We're talking about smut filters with Larry Flynt, the publisher of "Hustler" magazine, and with Donna Rice Hughes, a member of the Child Online Protection Act Commission. Mr. Flynt, I notice by the records of the Federal Election Commission that you tried on several occasions to give money to the Clinton-Gore campaign in 1996. The money was returned to you. They didn't want your money. But are you disappointed that the president would sign this legislation that apparently has wide support in Congress as part of another bill which would require filters on the Internet? FLYNT: Obviously I'm disappointed. I was disappointed when he signed the communications decency law. That was unbelievable. We knew it would be overturned at the Supreme Court, which it was, thankfully. Clinton's done many things that has upset me, but I don't believe he's quite as dangerous as George W. NOVAK: But you keep a close look -- watch, Mr. Flynt, on prosecutions by the Justice Department. Isn't it true that under this administration the prosecutions for pornography are way down, in fact, they're really not prosecuting under the existing laws? FLYNT: Actually, during the Reagan and Bush administration, they averaged 120 prosecutions a year. And there's been virtually no prosecutions under the Clinton administration. And I don't think this has anything to do with children. I think it has more to do with them accepting the fact that consenting adults have a right to decide what their viewing or reading material might be. You know, I really appreciate you guys bringing me on this show, but there's a lot more important -- it's very entertaining, but there's a lot more important things we could be discussing, such as the election. HUGHES: I'd like to just jump in here, if I could. PRESS: You may quickly, yes. HUGHES: The fact of the matter is we haven't seen any Internet prosecutions during the past eight years of obscenity, and that refers to material that is prosecutable under current law that would be even illegal for adults. I have to really challenge Mr. Flynt on this point... FLYNT: Yes, but... HUGHES: This doesn't have to do with children. The fact of the matter is... FLYNT: Let me explain to you why she's all wet on this particular issue... HUGHES: Now let me just say something, Mr. Flynt. FLYNT: ... You can have a Web site up in Sweden, South Africa, Europe, anyplace else in the world, and people can access that in this country. So you're not going to be able to prosecute somebody in a foreign country for obscenity, so what are you going to do? Just prosecute the people in the United States? It just doesn't make sense. HUGHES: I think that's exactly what we need to do. It certainly does make sense. Just because we have drugs coming in from outside of the country, we still enforce our drug laws here in this country. And that's what we need to do. And the reality is that children have access and have had access for free materials that their adult parents couldn't get even get in a XXX-rated book store. PRESS: All right, I'd like to get back to the subject of this evening, if I may, and of this commission report and of the legislation, which are these filters. And I want to ask you again. If telling a library -- and the American Library Association opposes this legislation, which you support -- if telling a library they must put a block or a filter on a computer, to block access to certain materials, if that's not censorship, what is? HUGHES: Well, you're right. The ALA does not support this, and I do. And obviously there's... PRESS: It is censorship, isn't it? HUGHES: I don't believe that it is because libraries have selection policies. They don't carry copies of Mr. Flynt's publication, "Hustler" magazine or "Debbie Does Dallas" videos, because they select what kinds of content are appropriate in a library setting and what kinds are not. Now the new filtering technologies that are very sophisticated that the commission found to be very effective are highly customizable and will allow the kinds of flexibility that would be important to have in a library environment. PRESS: Well, you say that, but I was watching CNN's "TALKBACK LIVE" this afternoon. There was a teacher -- his is not old. This is today. There's a teacher on there who said that their school had put in a filtering system like this and they removed it. And you know why? Because there were too many, again, too many good things that kids could not get access to. They took it off and instead they have parent volunteers. They have teachers. They have librarians monitoring what the kids are looking at on the Internet. Why isn't that more effective and no "big brother"? Why isn't that the way to go? HUGHES: It is effective, but I -- it needs to be coupled with technology tools. And let me just say that the points that I'm making, I'm speaking as an individual commissioner. All right, so I just want to make that clear. But the commission did hear testimony from schools and libraries who had effectively used technologies with their acceptable use policies and that it did work well, Bill, so you'll have different viewpoints on that. ********* ********* NOVAK: Mr. Flynt, never let it be said that we censor any of our guests here on CROSSFIRE, and you said you wanted to talk about the election. Tell me what you wanted to say. FLYNT: Well, during the impeachment debacle, we did an investigation which resulted in the resignation of Bob Livingston and others and we have continued this investigation and for eight months we've been looking into George W. Bush's background. And we've found out in the early 1970s he was involved in an abortion in Texas, and I just think that it's sad that the mainstream media, who's aware of this story, won't ask him that question when they were able to ask him the drug question without any proof at all, and we've got all kinds of proof on this issue. NOVAK: Well, you're... FLYNT: You know, the guy admitted he was a drunk for 20 years, and if the abortion issue is true then that puts him lower on the morality scale than Bill Clinton. NOVAK: Mr. Flynt, you said if it's true and you have no proof of that. I gather you are a very strong... FLYNT: The hell we don't have proof. NOVAK: Sir, I gather you're a very strong Gore supporter. Is that correct? FLYNT: I'll vote for the lesser of the two evils. I don't like either one of them. PRESS: All Right, Larry Flynt, a man who speaks his word, but we remind you they are Larry Flynt's words and not ours. Larry Flynt, thank you very, very much for joining us. Donna Rice Hughes, good to have you here. HUGHES: Thank you. PRESS: You never know. Live television. Bob Novak and I will be back with our non-pornographic closing comments. Too bad. Coming up. ********** ********** (COMMERCIAL BREAK) NOVAK: Larry Flynt and Donna Rice Hughes are jumping from your TV to your computer. Debate with them online right after the show tonight at cnn.com/crossfire. Bill, you know every civilized -- every civilization before ours has been able to control obscenity, pornography not only from kids but from adults, and they've been able to understand, as you apparently can't, the difference between smut and the Bible. But all this is a lot of gobbledygook. Any country ought to be able to protect its youth and not rely on parents that don't care. PRESS: Bob, I think you made a very good point. Every civilization has been able to do that without technology and without the government telling them how to do it. NOVAK: Oh, the government does tell them. PRESS: No, no, no, and that is the difference here, Bob. I think this is the slippery slope, You start putting these filters on, it's the first step to policing Internet and the courts have already ruled that's unconstitutional. NOVAK: You know what I'm going to do, I'm going to try give you a fast course in history on how governments have controlled pornography over the -- will you take a little time... PRESS: And I'll give you a fast course on the First Amendment some day, Bob. NOVAK: The First Amendment does not cover pornography. PRESS: Long live the First Amendment. The hell it doesn't. From the left, I'm Bill Press. Good night for CROSSFIRE. NOVAK: From the right, I'm Robert Novak. 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