-Caveat Lector-

>>
>>October 25, 2000 - Atlanta Journal Constitution
>>
>>American Voters Should Be Shocked by Treason of Gore
>>Family Benefactor
>>by Mona Charen
>>
>>IT IS HARD to conceive that a figure of such international
>>stature as Armand Hammer, who died in 1990, could have
>>been as contemptible a swindler as he apparently was, but
>>such is the inescapable conclusion of "Dossier: The Secret
>>History of Armand Hammer" by Edward Jay Epstein.
>>
>>A secret agent of the Soviet Union since 1921, Hammer
>>managed to make and lose several fortunes during his long life,
>>along the way skirting investigations of money laundering,
>>fraud, conspiracy, espionage, bribery and countless other
>>crimes by the FBI, the Justice Department, the Securities and
>>Exchange Commission, and other government agencies. The
>>tale of his serial betrayals (of his family, his religion, his
>>country), endless self-aggrandizement, and success at
>>courting the rich and famous makes fascinating reading, but
>>there is a contemporary hook: Armand Hammer loomed very
>>large in the lives of one of America's prominent political
>>families, the Gores.
>>
>>Hammer was born in 1898, the son of Dr. Julius Hammer, a
>>committed communist. Julius named his first son Armand for
>>the communist symbol of an arm holding a hammer (Armand
>>would later purchase the baking soda company because of the
>>coincidence of names).
>>
>>While Julius served time in prison for an abortion that led to a
>>woman's death, Armand (who had actually done the abortion)
>>traveled to Moscow in his stead and met with Lenin in 1921.
>>
>>Impressed with his American fan, Lenin gave "Comrade
>>Hammer" a concession to mine asbestos in the Ural
>>Mountains, and also assigned him the sensitive task of
>>distributing (and laundering) money for Soviet agents around
>>the United States. Hammer worked closely with the infamous
>>Feliks Dzerzhinski, the first head of the KGB, known then as
>>the Cheka.
>>
>>Though the asbestos mine never did prove profitable and was
>>later closed, it did provide a window into Hammer's character.
>>Conditions for the workers were so bad that foremen had to
>>carry guns to protect themselves from angry workers, who
>>were half starved. To avert a strike, Hammer called upon the
>>Cheka, who suppressed the workers to Hammer's satisfaction.
>>Later, when railroad workers delayed shipments to the mine,
>>Hammer again called upon Dzerzhinski, who had the local
>>chief administrator shot "as a lesson." Hammer was delighted
>>by this, and pointed out many times in later years that the
>>trains ran more efficiently afterward.
>>
>>To pursue his work on behalf of the Soviet Union, Hammer set
>>up a number of shell corporations, a pattern that would persist
>>throughout a lifetime. To provide hard currency for the Soviets,
>>he styled himself an art dealer in New York, supposedly selling
>>the "Romanoff Treasure." In fact, much of it was bric-a-brac
>>and junk carrying phony identification supplied by the Soviets.
>>Despite a lavish personal lifestyle, Hammer never did make
>>any real money (he was near bankruptcy throughout the 1920s
>>and '30s), until he received another government concession,
>>this time from the United States government, to produce
>>alcohol during the Second World War.
>>
>>Hammer was not actually a very good businessman (though he
>>created a myth in the press that he was a billionaire). But he
>>was utterly unscrupulous and very adept at stroking the
>>powerful. When, through the liquor concession, a wife's fortune
>>and other machinations, he was able to achieve great wealth,
>>he immediately used it to purchase political influence. In 1950,
>>he made Congressman Albert Gore Sr. of Tennessee a partner
>>in his cattle-breeding business, which brought Gore a
>>substantial profit.
>>
>>When J. Edgar Hoover considered moving against Hammer for
>>his provable treason, he stayed his hand at least in part
>>because Hammer had friends in high places like Gore. When
>>he became a senator, the elder Gore remained a Hammer ally,
>>and he was rewarded when he lost his bid for re-election.
>>Hammer hired Gore Sr. as an executive of Occidental
>>Petroleum's coal division, at a salary of $500,000 per year.
>>
>>Albert Gore Jr., who claims to be for the people and against
>>the "powerful," controls between $500,000 and $1,000,000
>>worth of Occidental stock. In keeping with a tradition begun by
>>his father, Al Gore Jr. invited Hammer to witness the
>>inauguration of Ronald Reagan as his guest. It is not a crime to
>>hold Occidental stock, nor to be wealthy. But it should send a
>>shiver down the spine of voters to consider that the Gore
>>family's comfort is owed to a treasonous scoundrel.
>
>

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