-Caveat Lector-

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_smith_news/20001030_xnsof_federal_co.shtml

Federal cookies track Internet users

Government report says many agencies' websites violate privacy
policy

By Charles R. Smith

The federal government is collecting cookies from your computer,
in violation of its own policy, according to a newly released
General Accounting Office report. Titled "Internet Privacy:
Federal Agency Use of Cookies," the report shows that the
government is collecting "persistent" cookies to track Internet
users.

Cookies are files stored on a computer by Internet browser
software when a website is visited. According to the GAO report,
persistent cookies "can be used to track users' browsing behavior
by identifying their Internet addresses."

The federal agencies that collect cookies include the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Customs Service, U.S. Postal
Service, Small Business Administration, U.S. Forest Service and
Office of Personnel Management. Agencies not checked in the
random survey include the Central Intelligence Agency, National
Security Agency and Department of Defense.

The White House responded to the report by noting that the
administration had banned the collection of Internet cookies in
June.

"Cookies should not be used unless there is clear and conspicuous
notice, a compelling need to gather the data on the site;
appropriate and publicly disclosed privacy safeguards for
handling of information derived from cookies; and personal
approval by the head of the agency," wrote Sally Katzen, the
deputy director of the Executive Office of the President in an
Oct. 19 letter to the General Accounting Office.

The letter from the White House drew a sharp response from
privacy advocates, one of which said the federal cookies policy
failure is a small example of a much larger problem.

"Cookies are something very public and easy to monitor," noted
David Kopel, research director for the Colorado-based
Independence Institute. "Just what is going on when nobody is
watching is a better question.

"Despite the White House mandate, you have to wonder whether
there are other things going on behind the scenes -- projects
withheld from the public view such as the recent FBI 'Carnivore'
program, secret ATF databases on firearms owners and numerous
secret wiretaps. Who knows what is going on?" said Kopel.

"The report is very disturbing and shows how far behind federal
agencies are at understanding the technological and
civil-liberties issues underlying Internet privacy," stated Barry
Fagin, a privacy and telecommunications adviser working for
RMI.NET.

"If a commercial website does something with a cookie that you
don't like, or if they don't disclose their privacy policy to
your satisfaction, you don't have to use it. Government sites,
however, are often the sole source of information and have legal
force behind them. So the standards for privacy protection should
be much more rigorous than the private sector. In practice, at
least right now, things are exactly backwards," he said.

"The present administration's commitment to civil liberties and
privacy issues has been, in a word, terrible," asserted Fagin.

There is evidence supporting Fagin's assessment of the
Clinton-Gore administration. For example, Vice President Al Gore
has previously endorsed federal government monitoring of computer
communications. In 1994, Gore endorsed a government-designed
computer "Clipper" chip intended to monitor all secure computer
communications, according to a letter written by the vice
president.

"We also want to assure users of key escrow encryption products
that they will not be subject to unauthorized electronic
surveillance," noted the vice president in his July 20, 1994,
letter to Cantwell.

"As we have done with the Clipper chip, future key escrow schemes
must contain safeguards to provide for key disclosures only under
legal authorization and should have audit procedures to ensure
the integrity of the system. Escrow holders should be strictly
liable for releasing keys without legal authorization," wrote
Gore.

Yet, in 1994, government officials were keenly aware that the
Clipper chip design that Gore endorsed did not have safeguards
against unauthorized surveillance.

According to a top secret 1992 memo, FBI official J. R. Davis,
wrote, "The most serious concern is that the scenario regarding
the use of the 'exploitable' chip could surface publicly."

In 1993, Benita A. Cooper, NSA associate administrator for
management systems and facilities, wrote "There is no way to
prevent the NSA from routinely monitoring all (CLIPPER) encrypted
traffic. Moreover, compromise of the NSA keys, such as in the
Walker case, could compromise the entire (CLIPPER) system."

The GAO cookie report drew no reaction from the various political
camps. Maria Cantwell, a well-known dot-com millionaire is
currently the Democratic candidate running in a close bid against
Sen. Glade Gordon, R-Wash. Neither Cantwell's Senate campaign
office in Washington nor Gordon's campaign office both responded
to requests for a comment.

The Republican National Committee headquarters and the Democratic
National Committee headquarters also declined to comment on the
cookies report. The lack of response from both major political
parties comes as no surprise to privacy experts like Fagin.

"Neither major party really seems to 'get it.' That's why we need
to take more responsibility for our own Web surfing and online
privacy protection," noted Fagin.

"If a website doesn't display their privacy policy, e-mail them
to ask why, and tell them you won't give them your business until
they do. If they have a privacy policy link (most reputable sites
display one proudly), click on it, read it and understand it.
Finally, learn how to control the privacy settings in your
browser. If you don't want any websites to track any information
about your site visits, it's easy to do."

"Like it or not, when it comes to online privacy, we're on our
own," concluded Fagin. "I think in the long run, we're better off
that way."


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                     *Michael Spitzer*  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  The Best Way To Destroy Enemies Is To Change Them To Friends
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