-Caveat Lector- RadTimes # 89 October, 2000 An informally produced compendium of vital irregularities. "We're living in rad times!" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: --------------- --Anti-Capitalist Youths Challenge IMF in Montreal --Protesters' message reaches economic meeting in Canada --Global Stench --The New Asterix --Ecuador asks U.S. for $160 mln in anti-drug aid Linked stories: *Fingerprint Security Gets Handier *Selling Votes or Peddling Lies? *In Search of Cyber Humanity ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Begin stories: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Anti-Capitalist Youths Challenge IMF in Montreal Students, Cops Clash At Bankers' Summit By Josina Dunkel Montreal First in Seattle, then Washington, then Prague, now Montreal. Once again the youths of a major city clashed with the International Monetary Fund and the so-called free-trade forces. In a militant but mostly peaceful demonstration Oct. 23, hundreds of protesters expressed their anger at the Group of 20 conference scheduled to begin the following day in Montreal. The crowd--mostly students--chanted in French and English and danced to drums in front of the Sheraton Centre, site of the conference. A few students threw paint and eggs at the hotel, and a plate glass window was broken. According to the G-20 Web site, "In Sept. 1999 in Washington, D.C., the finance ministers of the Group of Seven (G-7) leading industrialized nations announced the creation of the Group of Twenty (G-20). This new international forum of finance ministers and central bank governors represents 19 countries, the European Union and the Bretton Woods Institutions (the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank)." The G-20 include both major imperialist powers and oppressed countries. They are: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Britain, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United States and the European Union. One protester told the Canadian Broadcasting Co. evening news, "The G-20, the IMF and their policymakers require violence. The very policies they implement are violent by nature. The fact that 19,000 children die each day in the Third World because of IMF restructuring policies--I think that is violent." Police provoked the protesters to lash out. They pushed the crowd back and chanted, "Move, move, move," to the menacing beat of their billy clubs smacking their shields. The cops were clearly prepared for the situation they created, having worn riot gear all afternoon. A Molotov cocktail was thrown at the cops, who responded with a gas that choked the young crowd. But the standoff wasn't over yet. Riot police, backed up by the cavalry, repeatedly charged into the crowd to move the protesters off the major street they were occupying. While the protesters would fall back, moments later they would surge forward to continue their action. Some pelted the cops with rocks and pieces of a fence they were dismantling. One cop was injured and seen limping away with the support of two other riot police. Two other cops were also reported injured. Several protesters were aided by medics, mostly for the effects of the gas. Thirty-nine were arrested. The demonstrators marched away, vowing to return the following day. Bigger, louder protests were expected at the conference opening. While the protest here was much smaller than those recently held in Seattle, Washington and Prague, there was a high degree of militancy. People expressed fierce opposition to the cruelties of the so-called free trade system being forced on the poor of the world by the United States, Canada and the other imperialist powers. Not surprisingly, Canadian Finance Minister Paul Martin, the conference chairperson, refused to come out of the hotel to meet with the protesters. ---- Via Workers World News Service Reprinted from the Nov. 2, 2000 issue of Workers World newspaper ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Protesters' message reaches economic meeting in Canada October 25, 2000 MONTREAL (AP) -- After two days of demonstrations that deteriorated into ugly battles with police, some of the world economic leaders who gathered here insist they hear protesters' message and want to tackle the problems of globalization. Police pushed about 200 protesters away from the hotel where finance ministers and central bank governors from the Group of 20 were meeting Tuesday night. Seven demonstrators were arrested. Inside the downtown Sheraton Hotel, Canadian Finance Minister Paul Martin said he and others at the meeting, which convenes again Wednesday, shared the fears of some protesters over the distribution of wealth from globalization. If the benefits from integrating the world's economies "are limited only to the privileged few, it's not going to work. It's unfair," said Martin, the G-20 chairman. Created last year, the G-20 aims to facilitate dialogue between the world's richest industrial nations in the Group of Seven and some of the biggest developing nations, including India, China and Brazil. "It is incumbent on us to essentially provide developing countries with the tools they require to be able to participate in globalization," Martin said, urging financial leaders to tackle issues like poverty, debt relief and corruption. Still, Martin labeled intolerable the violence of Monday night, when some demonstrators hurled chunks of asphalt, smoke bombs, bottles and other debris at police. Thirty-nine protesters were detained. The protesters, like those who have gathered at other global finance meetings since one in Seattle last December, complained the private meeting would protect the interests of wealthy nations without benefiting the world's poor. "The large majority of people feel disenfranchised and powerless," said Nadia Alexan of the Council of Canadians, which helped organize the protest. "The corporations and multinationals impose their ideology of the free market on citizens." McGill University student Heather Fisher criticized the closed-door policy at the meeting. "We don't even know what they're discussing," she said. "Maybe they're coming up with good solutions, but I really don't think so." Delegates from the European Central Bank, International Monetary Fund and World Bank joined the G-20 gathering. Canadian officials said the ministers and bank governors were likely to discuss unstable oil prices at some point. U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers, speaking in Washington on Tuesday before leaving for Montreal, called for reforming weak banking systems in the developing world as a way to protect what he described as a recovery among emerging market economies. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan joined Summers at the talks. Protests by a broad coalition of groups concerned about the environment, poverty, workers' rights and other issues have become commonplace at international meetings involving global trade. Street violence disrupted the World Trade Organization meeting in Seattle, and clashes also have occurred at gatherings this year, including an IMF meeting in Washington, an Organization of American States meeting in Ontario and a World Bank meeting in Prague, Czech Republic. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Stench <http://www.laweekly.com/ink/00/48/news-ehrenreich2.shtml.shtml> Come to Tijuana to experience globalization October 20 - 26, 2000 by Ben Ehrenreich There is perhaps no better place to study the effects of the globalization of the world economy than the TijuanaSan Diego border region. There, migrant labor camps abut the bountiful malls of Anglo suburbs, just miles from streets where barefoot Indian children uprooted from southern Mexico beg well-fed tourists for pocket change. Billions of dollars a year flow in to keep the largest naval fleet in the world lethal and afloat just offshore and across a high steel fence from the thousands of men and women who flock from every corner of Mexico to sell their labor for a dollar an hour in factories owned by American, Asian and European corporations. Others pay small fortunes and risk their lives for a chance to enter the land of plenty, awaited on every ridge by armed immigration agents, while, in a stark microcosm of global power relations, young women from rural villages fill the bars and line the streets to sell their bodies to American men, carefree and with dollars to spend. The border region is, in the words of anthropologist Juan Manuel Sandoval, a speaker at last weekend's Festival of the Globalphobics, "a laboratory for globalization." Held in the Casa de Cultura, a grand brick building on a hill overlooking downtown Tijuana and, in the distance, the bare hills of southern San Diego County, the conference took its name from a term coined by former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo to belittle the enemies of his neoliberal economic policies. It was organized by activist groups on both sides of the border united by their rejection of corporate globalization "in favor of a democratic, people's movement for a globalization with human rights, economic justice, social well-being, environmental sustainability and international solidarity." Groups from San Diego and Tijuana have worked together sporadically in the past, protesting the militarization of the border, the exploitation of maquiladora workers, and police brutality in both cities. But, says organizer Enrique Dávalos, "even though we are very close, sometimes we are very far." The conference, he says, was meant to be a first step toward creating formal networks of collaboration for a binational movement to fight the injustices brought about by corporate globalization. It was inspired, according to Dávalos, who teaches history at San Diego's City College and the University of Baja California, both by the Zapatista movement, which in 1994 first pushed the excesses of globalization into the world's gaze, and, more recently, by last year's shutdown of the World Trade Organization meetings in Seattle, which united labor, environmental and human-rights groups in a common fight. A similarly diverse array of forces was present at the Festival of the Globalphobics. About 200 people attended Saturday's workshops. Activists from Amnesty International, the Green Party, Global Exchange, the Committee for Solidarity in the Americas and other groups crossed the border from the north, as did an entire class of students from Claremont's Pitzer College. Representatives of the Zapatista National Liberation Front (the civilian wing of the Zapatista National Liberation Army), the Tijuana-based Workers Support Center, the Baja California Women's Network, the environmental organization Grupo Gaviota and many others came from Tijuana, Ensenada, Rosarito and Mexico City. In workshops on subjects ranging from the environment and labor rights to immigration and the militarization of the border, activists tied their individual concerns to the broader context of neoliberal policies and trade agreements like NAFTA that, in the words of Global Exchange organizer Juliette Beck, "have meant that, far too often, human rights are sacrificed, the environment is sacrificed, all in the name of corporate profits." If the effects of corporate globalization are often something of an abstraction for American activists, they are very real for Lourdes Luján and Olga Rendón, who drove from Tijuana's Colonia Chilpancingo to the conference. Chilpancingo is a neighborhood of more than 1,000 families perched just beneath the large industrial park at Otay Mesa, where many of the colonia's inhabitants work. In 1994, Metales y Derivados, a lead smelter and car-battery recycler, closed and abandoned its plant on Otay Mesa, leaving behind thousands of tons of lead waste and corroding batteries, contaminating the local water supply. The water that runs through an open arroyo stretching from the mesa into the colonia, which passes through the grounds of the neighborhood kindergarten, according to Rendón, is black and foul-smelling. "Children play in it," she says. "They don't know." The neighborhood suffers high rates of infant mortality, asthma, birth defects and cancer. When both the plant's owner (who lives, Rendón says, "en el otro lado") and the Mexican government failed to clean up the site, community activists brought their case to the NAFTA-created Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), which took a year and a half before agreeing to investigate the situation in May. "They haven't done anything," Rendón complains. "They know all about the problem, and they haven't done anything." It is unlikely that they will. The NAFTA "side agreements" that offer nominal environmental and labor-rights guarantees, says Guillermo Mayer, an aide to state Senator Tom Hayden, are completely unenforceable. The most the CEC can do is make the results of its investigation public; it cannot compel corporations or governments to act. In another case this year, workers from Tijuana's Han Young maquiladora, who had been prevented from forming an independent union, were beaten when they tried to attend a seminar set up under the NAFTA process to discuss their situation. Mayer contrasts this process with the recourse NAFTA gives corporations to fight local laws that interfere with their ability to profit. When Governor Gray Davis signed an order banning the gasoline additive MTBE, a carcinogen that worms its way into ground water, the Canadian company Methanex, which produces a component of the additive, used NAFTA to sue the United States, demanding damages of $970 million or the repeal of the ban. In a similar case, the government of Mexico was forced to pay a Newport Beachbased company $16.7 million when the state of San Luis Potosí refused to let it build a toxic-waste dump. The closed-door tribunal that decides such cases is made up of just three individuals, one representing the corporation, one representing the offending nation, and another chosen by both parties. "This is a situation where a company has the same power as an entire nation," Mayer says, adding, "Globalization is marginalizing institutions, not just people institutions like the California Legislature." Some specific proposals came out of the weekendlong conference, including a campaign against Operation Gatekeeper, the border-patrol program that has heavily fortified populated border regions like San Diego and resulted in the deaths of nearly 600 immigrants; and protests on the border and in the migrant-farm-worker community of San Quintin set to coincide with an April 2001 meeting in Quebec to establish a Free Trade Agreement for the Americas, a NAFTA-like trade agreement that would cover all of North and South America. The weekend's most important accomplishment, most participants agreed, was to open lines of communication between the Californias and lay the framework for a binational network of activist groups that could coordinate efforts on both sides of the border. "It's historic," said Global Exchange's Beck. "To transcend national differences and class differences is very challenging. This conference has achieved that. We've definitely planted seeds for long-term organizing." ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The New Asterix Attacking McDonald's made French farmer José Bové a folk hero. Now he is taking on other multinationals. Wednesday, October 25, 2000 in the Times of London by Charles Bremner Slightly built and clad in jeans and an old V-neck sweater, the middle-aged sheep farmer hardly cut a dash as we walked into a Chinese eatery in the drab Paris suburb of Bagnolet. But he might have been a rock or football star. A quick hush was followed by a buzz as the customers realised that they had a celebrity in their midst: José Bové, the scourge of McDonald's and national hero in the struggle to save the Gallic soul from fast food and free trade. Bové's choice of the local Chinese was a typical touch for a man who has used a campaign for Roquefort, the quintessentially French cheese made from his ewes' milk, to turn himself into a figurehead in the global "citizens' movement" against the World Trade Organisation. Not surprisingly, he had refused my suggestion to repair to the nearby branch of the company whose mascot, Ronald McDonald, hangs lifesize from a noose in his Paris office. A Big Mac would have been unthinkable for a man who has just been sentenced to three months' jail for his celebrated assault last year on the "McDo" restaurant under construction in his home town of Millau. The French still see McDonald's, which has some 800 booming outlets in the country, as rather exciting, if unpatriotic, Bové says as he tucks into his beef satay. "If you question people coming out of one, they're embarrassed. It's like they've just been to a sex shop. They say 'I just went to see what it was like and I won't be going back'." With trademark pipe in hand, the moustachioed "Saint José" patiently explains that his peasants' revolt has nothing against the Americans or the British, even if hamburgers were his target and Gandhi his model for resistance against the oppressor. "Our struggle is not with the American 'Great Satan' it's with the multinationals. A lot of them happen to be American. I tell the Americans that what we did in dismantling the McDonald's restaurant was what they did at Boston when they threw the English tea into the sea." As for the British, they may not know much about food, but he admires the anti-GMO movement and is cultivating his ties with Scottish crofters and Welsh hill farmers. And he does not really object to all those anglais who have invaded southern France in their Volvos and Land Rovers."It's all right if they try to fit in and get to know the farming people, even if it's just for the holidays. What's bad, though, is the way they push up prices. The worst are the ghettoes of foreign-owned houses all those Dutch who bring their holiday food with them in their cars." In little over a year, the war against "McDomination" has shot this eloquent paysan from the obscurity of his hill farm in the lower reaches of the Massif Central to the status of icon. Thanks to his assault on the Millau McDo, plus a talent for exuding plain-man's indignation, France has fallen in love with the charismatic Bové. He is being hailed as a new Asterix, leading the plucky Gauls in defiance of the new Romans. A sort of Lech Walesa of the Internet, he is fêted as he jets around the world attending summits of the "new international", the "alternative global network" that embraces Third World activists, environmentalists and neo-hippies. In France he gets up the nose of the national farmers' union; mainstream politicians defer to him, admiring his style but privately deploring his Luddite counter-revolution. A new figure emerged yesterday in the ranks of those who do not worship Bové: his wife Alice. She denounced him in his own union magazine for running a macho organisation, exploiting her and leaving her for another woman. Most French may do their shopping in cut-price supermarkets, but more than 70 per cent of the public back his campaign against la malbouffe the term that he invented which roughly translates as "horrible nosh". His admirers, known locally as bovistes, include the likes of Anita Roddick, the Body Shop founder, and Ralph Nader, the veteran American campaigner who joined Bové and the other militants of the citizens' movement in the protests that disrupted last December's Seattle summit of the WTO. In July, after more than 40,000 people descended on Millau to turn his trial into a Woodstock-style happening, there were calls for him to stand for the presidency. Covered by US TV networks, the "Seattle-on-the-Tarn" spectacular put Bové on the front page of the New York Times and led an American magazine to list him as one of the 50 movers and shakers of Europe. As unlikely as the soft-spoken 47-year-old seems as a glamour figure, it is not hard to see what lies behind his rise to folk hero. The ingredients are good timing, passion, showmanship and clumsy tactics by the Americans and the French authorities. With his ruddy cheeks and blunt manner, Bové may look like the authentic paysan, but he hardly hails from the backwoods of la France profonde. He was the son of left-wing university teachers and he spent four years of his early childhood with them in Berkeley, California. "I have strong memories of America," he says. "I really like the United States. The language is still in my ears and it really helps to be able to explain things to the Americans in English." Henry Thoreau, the 19th-century Utopian, is one of his heroes. Bové opted for the country life when, along with Alice, his future wife, he dropped out of the University of Bordeaux in the wake of the 1968 student revolt and joined the back-to-the countryside movement. He spent a decade in the epic fight by leftist militants and small farmers to wrest the Larzac plateau, overlooking Millau, from the grips of the Ministry of Defence. He squatted in an empty farm and has stayed on the land since, raising two daughters and becoming a voice in the Confédération Paysanne, a radical movement opposed to big farm business. Bové had already been given a suspended sentence for destroying genetically modified crops when Washington decided last year to punish Europe, and France in particular, for banning the import of US beef over the use of hormones. Incensed by a 100 per cent duty slapped on Roquefort, Bové decided on "direct action" and descended with a platoon of fellow farmers and local protesters on the Millau McDonald's after notifying the police of his plans. "The Americans took Roquefort hostage, so we had to act beyond the law to defend ourselves," he says. The one-hour demolition job did not, however, meet the docile response that the gendarmes usually accord French farmers when they smash things. Bové was arrested and briefly jailed after refusing to pay bail, becoming a household name for a country that always takes the side of the protester or the striker. His glory was ensured when he made the news raising his manacled hands in defiance. The Millau trial and unexpectedly harsh jail sentence, passed last month, has confirmed his martyr's crown. Bové says he brought about a "déclic" - a wake-up call - that touched something in the French psyche as fears over BSE, GMOs and food safety were compounding longstanding unease over the loss of French identity. "Hormones versus Roquefort. You couldn't get a better contrast between local quality and globalisation," he says. "It took small farmers to get people to make the link between farming, food and international politics." "Le déclic could have happened anywhere, perhaps, but in France more than anywhere one of the first concerns for the individual is to know what's on their plates, and it's through the paysans that this has come about." Bové's doctrine of "food sovereignty" - set out in a bestselling book - proved potent for an intellectual world that was boiling against the "imperialism" of world trade and France's socialist Government's supposed surrender to globalisation. He became the darling of Le Monde Diplomatique and other bibles of left-wing thinkers. For ordinary people, Bové spoke for the France of petits villages, red wine and honest paysans that inhabits the Gallic imagination. Decoding "Bovémania", Jean Viard, a leading sociologist, says that Bové, with his "exemplary lifestyle" has established himself as "a bridge between the rural and urban universe. In one man, he is 'we the French'." Not everyone is joining in the adulation. René Riesel, a colleague who broke with the Confédération last year, says: "José Bové is pure showman with all that circus he cultivates around anti-globalisation. The message is too narrow. He spouts rubbish and collects slogans, and Les Bovistes are sometimes extreme reactionaries." The view seems to be shared by Alice Monier, Bové's wife, whose attack on him in Campagnes Solidaires, the union monthly, knocked some of the gilt off his halo. In the indignant tones of the wronged spouse, she proclaimed her "sadness and disgust" over her husband's "union of machos". Despite spending years as Bové's unpaid assistant in his campaigning, she did not receive a single phone call from his colleagues, not even a Post-it note on the back of a circular" to support her when their marriage broke up last June. "In other words, the old male tactic of cowardice," she says. Bové insists that he is not setting himself up as a model, a political leader or a French nationalist. He applies a steam-age label to himself, claiming the mantle of "anarcho-syndicalism". "We are a counterpower and not a substitute for politics. We have no fixed answer for everything. We are trying to stir a two-pronged movement, linking the land to globalisation, making people think." In practice, this translates as a form of Utopian protectionism. For a start, the WTO should be rebuilt as a democratic regulator of trade rather than an instrument of "planetary dictatorship". "Taxes should be used to encourage farmers in all countries to produce quality food. People should be educated to shun the industrialised malbouffe that is impoverishing the rural world and destroying a healthy way of life. "People don't object to paying for defence, but feeding the population properly is surely more important than the atomic bomb." He admits the contradiction, some might say hypocrisy, of a modern, high-tech France that worships his creed while rushing for convenience food and devouring Hollywood films. France, he insists, is less of a lost cause than such countries as America, because, outside Paris at least, people remain attached to old values. "We have remained a culture where the time spent at the table is not just for consuming food. It's a social and family moment. There is a frightening statistic from America that the average time a family sits at the table is six minutes. That hasn't happened here yet." As he launches his second book in a year, Bové has, of course, a few contradictions of his own. To the public, he is a humble paysan who spends time milking his beloved ewes on the Larzac plateau and struggling with local farmers against injustice. In reality, he has become a full-time personnage médiatique juggling TV appearances with near non-stop travel to citizens' summits from the Americas to East Asia. Since January, he has managed to spend only a summer month on the farm, which he runs with a group of friends. The travelling might have to stop if the appeal court at Montpellier confirms his jail sentence at a retrial in the New Year. Either way, the event is certain to produce another explosion of Bovémania. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ecuador asks U.S. for $160 mln in anti-drug aid Reuters 10/23/00 By Anthony Boadle WASHINGTON - Ecuador is asking the United States for up to $160 million to create an economic buffer zone on its border with Colombia to stop the drug trade from spreading, Ecuadorean Foreign Minister Heinz Moeller said. Ecuador's wish list includes helicopters, fast boats to patrol rivers and reconnaissance equipment to tighten control over the frontier, Moeller said. In meetings with U.S. officials, Moeller said Ecuador needed between $30 million and $40 million a year in U.S. assistance to fund a $300 million, four-year programme of social and economic development in its northern border region. Most of the funds would be spent on schools, health centres, new roads to allow farmers to get their produce to market and alternative crops, Moeller told a news conference. Ecuador is bracing for the arrival of refugees from worsening violence in Colombia, where the United States is funding an army offensive against cocaine production protected by leftist guerrillas. And Ecuador is not alone. BRAZILIAN, VENEZUELAN FEARS Brazil and Venezuela of Advanced International Studies. "As a general fact, Plan Colombia will be a disaster because you are going to have a large number of people moving across contiguous borders of Colombia, whether it be refugees, guerrillas or paramilitaries," Roett said. He said he did not foresee a militarization of the region but added that it was too early to tell, as the plan was not yet in place. "Clearly, there will be a very small military presence at the beginning, and we have no idea whether it will escalate or not," Roett said. Washington is pumping $1.6 billion over two years into the so-called Plan Colombia, mostly in military helicopters and training. Ecuadorean officials fear that successful operations against illicit drugs in southern Colombia will push the drug business over the border into their country. CONTAINING COCA Moeller said Ecuador's border development strategy was aimed at preventing the spread of plantations of coca, the raw material for cocaine, during and after Plan Colombia. "The only real way to stop drug production is by giving the peasants an alternative, decent way (to earn a living)," he said at a news conference, Most of Ecuador's northern province borders the rebel-controlled, drug-producing Colombian region of Putumayo. Nearly 800 Colombian refugees have already settled in northern part of Ecuador, Moeller said. Although most of them are not coca leaf farmers, several coca plantations have been found and dismantled along the border, and the government fears guerrillas have infiltrated the group, Moeller said. Moeller said his government was strengthening its troops and police forces along the border and would launch the development programmes next month. Ecuador hopes to finance part of its border programme with debt for social programme swaps with European governments. Last month the Andean country signed a debt-restructuring agreement with the Paris Club of official creditors. The accord allows for the negotiation of bilateral swaps to channel funds into development programmes, Moeller said. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Linked stories: ******************** Fingerprint Security Gets Handier <http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,39726,00.html?tw=wn20001030> Password protection is just so passé. That's the word from those promoting biometric fingerprint scanners, anyway, among them IBM and Compaq. The prices are coming down, too. ******************** Selling Votes or Peddling Lies? <http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,39770,00.html?tw=wn20001030> Did Voteauction.com really solicit bids on American votes, or was it all a mirage? The owner says yes, while the site's creator says no. A judge will decide. ******************** In Search of Cyber Humanity <http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,38846,00.html?tw=wn20001030> 'It always makes me nervous when people talk about an improved human race,' says one critic of those who believe nirvana is becoming one with technology and robotics. Patrick McGee reports from the Camden Technology Conference in Maine. ******************** ====================================================== "Anarchy doesn't mean out of control. It means out of 'their' control." -Jim Dodge ====================================================== "Communications without intelligence is noise; intelligence without communications is irrelevant." -Gen. Alfred. M. Gray, USMC ====================================================== "It is not a sign of good health to be well adjusted to a sick society." -J. 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