-Caveat Lector-

----- Original Message -----
From: "Amelia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:28 PM
Subject: Civil rights leader Hosea Williams dies at 74


> He shall be sadly missed, especially around the holidays when he served
> meals to so many each year.
> AKE
>
> Civil rights leader Hosea Williams dies at 74
>
> By KRISTEN WYATT
> The Associated Press
> 11/16/00 8:12 PM
>
>
> ATLANTA (AP) -- Hosea Williams, the fiery lieutenant to Martin Luther King
> Jr. who was at the forefront of the civil rights struggle for more than
> three decades, died of cancer Thursday. He was 74.
>
> Williams died at Atlanta's Piedmont Hospital, where he was admitted for an
> infection Oct. 20. He was diagnosed with prostate cancer three years ago
and
> had a cancerous kidney removed last year.
>
> "We were with him when he was absent with body and were present when the
> Lord took him," said Williams' daughter, Elisabeth Williams-Omilami. "He
was
> selfless. What he did for this earth will now reveal itself because the
> fruit of the seeds he sowed will begin to emerge."
>
> The chief organizer of King's marches and demonstrations, Williams helped
> lead the "Bloody Sunday" march in Selma, Ala., in 1965. Another leader,
John
> Lewis, called Williams a patriot.
>
> "Hosea Williams must be looked upon as one of the founding fathers of the
> new America," he said. "Through his actions, he helped liberate all of
us."
>
> Williams was also at the Memphis, Tenn., motel where King was shot in
1968.
>
> He recalled his anger that day during a 1993 interview with The Associated
> Press: "I was wishing I could pull some molecules out of the air and make
me
> a weapon and just wipe out every white person near, because I thought they
> had shot Dr. King at that time."
>
> He continued: "I said to myself, 'America, racists, economic exploiters,
you
> sure have messed up now ... because there lies the only one among us, the
> main one, who has tried to keep us calm. Now you've killed him."'
>
> The shot, he said, ended King's dream because it fragmented his
lieutenants.
>
> Williams was born Jan. 5, 1926, in Attapulgus, Ga., the illegitimate son
of
> a blind girl who fled a state training school when she discovered she was
> pregnant. He was raised by his grandfather, whom he described as a tough
man
> who had killed at least three people, including one on church steps on a
> Sunday morning.
>
> A drifter who held odd jobs across Florida, Williams wound up in the Army,
> was badly wounded in Europe and returned to Georgia, where he was beaten
> bloody while trying to use a whites-only drinking fountain at a bus
station
> in Americus.
>
> During the next five weeks in a military hospital, he recalled, he kept
> thinking: "I'd fought on the wrong side."
>
> Williams later taught agricultural chemistry before joining the civil
rights
> movement. He recalled his children crying in a Savannah drug store when he
> told them they could not join white children spinning on soda counter
stools
> because of segregation rules.
>
> He became King's advance man throughout the South during the 1960s.
>
> "I, as field director, would go ahead of the others and mobilize the
street
> people in the black communities," he recalled. "Jesse Jackson would come
in
> later and deal with the middle-class blacks and Andy Young would negotiate
> with the white power structure."
>
> Said Jackson: "He never took his mind off of changing the conditions of
the
> people. He never surrendered his spirit."
>
> Williams and Lewis led the 1965 march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in
> Selma protesting the denial of voting rights to blacks. All-white troopers
> and sheriff's deputies used tear gas, nightsticks and whips to break up
the
> march.
>
> Two decades later, Williams led a march into virtually all-white Forsyth
> County north of Atlanta and was greeted by Ku Klux Klansmen and their
> sympathizers throwing bottles and rocks.
>
> As he ducked the projectiles, he recalled, he was thinking of King.
>
> "I know that old rascal was just a-laughin'. Yeah, old King just a-layin'
> there in that grave. He was just tickled to death. Old Hosea is still
> trying," Williams said.
>
> After the furor of the '60s, his graying, goateed chin and raspy voice
were
> well-known at civil rights meetings and protests. In 1977, he was ousted
as
> executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in a
> power struggle. Officially, the reason was that he was not devoting full
> time to the job. It took a court order to get Williams to vacate his
office.
>
> Williams scorned most elected black officials, whom he accused of turning
> their backs on the American poor. His following was strongest among older
> blacks, many of whom weathered the 1960s with him.
>
> He remained explosive, once taking a traffic conviction to the U.S.
Supreme
> Court, where he lost. He was arrested twice on charges of trying to carry
a
> gun aboard an airliner.
>
> When he was jailed, which happened more than 125 times, he often waved it
> off as "just another attempt to silence Hosea Williams" or to stop his
> attacks on "the downtown power structure."
>
> Williams later entered politics, serving as a state representative,
Atlanta
> city councilman and DeKalb County commissioner before retiring from
politics
> in 1994. He also operated a company that specialized in cleaning supplies
> and a bonding company.
>
> He remained in the public eye with his holiday dinners for the poor, which
> fed thousands each year, and through '60s-style symbolic gestures, such as
> jailhouse fasts and camping out atop King's tomb.
>
> King's widow, Coretta Scott King, lamented his death.
>
> "He fought tirelessly unto his last breath to help the broken, the hurting
> and the downtrodden have a better life," she said.
>
> Williams' wife, Juanita Williams, died Aug. 23 of a form of anemia at the
> age of 75. Their son, Hosea Williams II, was 43 when he died of a rare
form
> of leukemia in 1998.
>
> Williams is survived by two other sons and four daughters. Funeral
> arrangements were pending.
>
>
> Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not
> be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
>
>

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