-Caveat Lector- ----- Original Message ----- From: "Amelia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 11:28 PM Subject: Civil rights leader Hosea Williams dies at 74 > He shall be sadly missed, especially around the holidays when he served > meals to so many each year. > AKE > > Civil rights leader Hosea Williams dies at 74 > > By KRISTEN WYATT > The Associated Press > 11/16/00 8:12 PM > > > ATLANTA (AP) -- Hosea Williams, the fiery lieutenant to Martin Luther King > Jr. who was at the forefront of the civil rights struggle for more than > three decades, died of cancer Thursday. He was 74. > > Williams died at Atlanta's Piedmont Hospital, where he was admitted for an > infection Oct. 20. He was diagnosed with prostate cancer three years ago and > had a cancerous kidney removed last year. > > "We were with him when he was absent with body and were present when the > Lord took him," said Williams' daughter, Elisabeth Williams-Omilami. "He was > selfless. What he did for this earth will now reveal itself because the > fruit of the seeds he sowed will begin to emerge." > > The chief organizer of King's marches and demonstrations, Williams helped > lead the "Bloody Sunday" march in Selma, Ala., in 1965. Another leader, John > Lewis, called Williams a patriot. > > "Hosea Williams must be looked upon as one of the founding fathers of the > new America," he said. "Through his actions, he helped liberate all of us." > > Williams was also at the Memphis, Tenn., motel where King was shot in 1968. > > He recalled his anger that day during a 1993 interview with The Associated > Press: "I was wishing I could pull some molecules out of the air and make me > a weapon and just wipe out every white person near, because I thought they > had shot Dr. King at that time." > > He continued: "I said to myself, 'America, racists, economic exploiters, you > sure have messed up now ... because there lies the only one among us, the > main one, who has tried to keep us calm. Now you've killed him."' > > The shot, he said, ended King's dream because it fragmented his lieutenants. > > Williams was born Jan. 5, 1926, in Attapulgus, Ga., the illegitimate son of > a blind girl who fled a state training school when she discovered she was > pregnant. He was raised by his grandfather, whom he described as a tough man > who had killed at least three people, including one on church steps on a > Sunday morning. > > A drifter who held odd jobs across Florida, Williams wound up in the Army, > was badly wounded in Europe and returned to Georgia, where he was beaten > bloody while trying to use a whites-only drinking fountain at a bus station > in Americus. > > During the next five weeks in a military hospital, he recalled, he kept > thinking: "I'd fought on the wrong side." > > Williams later taught agricultural chemistry before joining the civil rights > movement. He recalled his children crying in a Savannah drug store when he > told them they could not join white children spinning on soda counter stools > because of segregation rules. > > He became King's advance man throughout the South during the 1960s. > > "I, as field director, would go ahead of the others and mobilize the street > people in the black communities," he recalled. "Jesse Jackson would come in > later and deal with the middle-class blacks and Andy Young would negotiate > with the white power structure." > > Said Jackson: "He never took his mind off of changing the conditions of the > people. He never surrendered his spirit." > > Williams and Lewis led the 1965 march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in > Selma protesting the denial of voting rights to blacks. All-white troopers > and sheriff's deputies used tear gas, nightsticks and whips to break up the > march. > > Two decades later, Williams led a march into virtually all-white Forsyth > County north of Atlanta and was greeted by Ku Klux Klansmen and their > sympathizers throwing bottles and rocks. > > As he ducked the projectiles, he recalled, he was thinking of King. > > "I know that old rascal was just a-laughin'. Yeah, old King just a-layin' > there in that grave. He was just tickled to death. Old Hosea is still > trying," Williams said. > > After the furor of the '60s, his graying, goateed chin and raspy voice were > well-known at civil rights meetings and protests. In 1977, he was ousted as > executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in a > power struggle. Officially, the reason was that he was not devoting full > time to the job. It took a court order to get Williams to vacate his office. > > Williams scorned most elected black officials, whom he accused of turning > their backs on the American poor. His following was strongest among older > blacks, many of whom weathered the 1960s with him. > > He remained explosive, once taking a traffic conviction to the U.S. Supreme > Court, where he lost. He was arrested twice on charges of trying to carry a > gun aboard an airliner. > > When he was jailed, which happened more than 125 times, he often waved it > off as "just another attempt to silence Hosea Williams" or to stop his > attacks on "the downtown power structure." > > Williams later entered politics, serving as a state representative, Atlanta > city councilman and DeKalb County commissioner before retiring from politics > in 1994. He also operated a company that specialized in cleaning supplies > and a bonding company. > > He remained in the public eye with his holiday dinners for the poor, which > fed thousands each year, and through '60s-style symbolic gestures, such as > jailhouse fasts and camping out atop King's tomb. > > King's widow, Coretta Scott King, lamented his death. > > "He fought tirelessly unto his last breath to help the broken, the hurting > and the downtrodden have a better life," she said. > > Williams' wife, Juanita Williams, died Aug. 23 of a form of anemia at the > age of 75. Their son, Hosea Williams II, was 43 when he died of a rare form > of leukemia in 1998. > > Williams is survived by two other sons and four daughters. Funeral > arrangements were pending. > > > Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. 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