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Robert Sterling
Editor, The Konformist
http://www.konformist.com

http://www.villagevoice.com

Mondo Washington
by James Ridgeway
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
GOP Pit Bulls Unleashed 
Capitol Hell 

In the wake of the election from hell, we finally have an idea of how 
deep the divide is. Over the weekend and on Monday, enraged GOP right-
wingers began discussing a possible "doomsday scenario." It goes like 
this: If Al Gore manages to eke out a victory over George W. Bush, 
Republican congressional backbenchers—muzzled for most of the 
election and furious at what they believe to be Gore campaign-
scripted vote manipulation in Florida—intend to take matters into 
their own hands. House Majority leader Tom DeLay (known 
affectionately as "The Hammer") vows to block any move aimed at 
electing Gore in Congress when it meets in joint session to accept 
the results of the electoral college (see "A House Divided"). 

These plans were going forward behind the scenes in Washington as the 
Florida Supreme Court retired Monday after questioning attorneys for 
both sides. Some Republicans, including Bob Dole, are talking about 
boycotting a Gore inaugural. A handful of Democrats, angry at the way 
Gore's advisers have handled the campaign and its aftermath, are 
openly sympathetic. The tip of the iceberg could be seen in a blind 
quote in The Washington Post on Monday, reportedly from a top 
Democratic leader: "The depth of resentment and the extraordinary 
hostility the Republicans already have demonstrated towards the vice 
president is far greater than the somewhat mild opposition that 
Democrats have expressed about Bush." 

On Capitol Hill, legislative aides are saying that conservative 
("blue dog") and moderate New Democrats will have no trouble working 
with Bush on Medicare, taxes, and campaign-finance reform. In certain 
respects, some would rather have Bush than Gore. Bush has no baggage 
on Capitol Hill and has worked with conservative Democrats in Texas. 
Gore is recognized on the Hill for the cold fish that he is. Not only 
does he drag the Clinton scandal wherever he goes, but he has been 
aloof to the Republican opposition. 

The question is: at what price do the conservative Republicans go 
along? Though small in number, they remain the driving force within 
the party, shaping not only its ideology but its tactics. Bush has 
shown himself to be beholden to the right-wingers, his vicious 
smearing of John McCain in South Carolina being a prime example. 

DeLay's gang of backbenchers is the delightful group that brought us 
impeachment. Gagging on Clinton's survival amid record high 
popularity, they have for the last year had to endure the president's 
mocking of them. For the House Republicans, Gore is a Clinton cousin, 
and with Hillary in the Senate, a stepping-stone to a Clinton reign 
for years to come. Under no circumstances are they prepared to let 
that happen.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
Chad Is a Country in Africa 
Racism—Florida's Real Scandal 

When Joe Lieberman unctuously declared on Meet the Press Sunday 
morning that "every vote counts," he wasn't talking about the ballots 
not cast by African Americans, Haitians, and other minorities in 
Florida. In many respects, the untold story of the election lies not 
with the excited middle-class white Democrats of Palm Beach County, 
but with the thousands of black people who were turned away from the 
polls in a bizarre rerun of the segregated South before the Voting 
Rights Act. It is the most amazing irony of the election in that the 
black populations, which for years have formed the base of the 
Democratic Party—at least before the Democratic Leadership Council 
took over—were prevented from voting with amazingly little protest 
from the party bigwigs. These voters could easily have carried the 
vice president to victory in Florida. And, of course, the Republicans—
who now are the real Southern Democrats—have refrained from even 
mentioning the subject. 

Not only were many blacks blocked from ballot access in Florida, but 
the Gore team apparently ignored them on election day. Campaign boss 
Bill Daley's main goal seems to have been to count and recount the 
votes of Palm Beach County, which the vice president won by 140,000 
votes. Not once did Daley ask for a new election so these 
disenfranchised black citizens could vote. And only as an 
afterthought did he even raise the possibility of recounting all the 
votes in the state. In fact, the most vigorous proponent of a state 
recount has been Nebraska Republican senator Chuck Hagel. 

One thing now seems clear: On election day, many white Florida 
election officials were doing their utmost to make sure blacks and 
other minorities didn't vote. That's the real scandal in Florida. The 
NAACP, which continues to pile up testimony from African Americans 
who say they were disenfranchised, wants the U.S. Justice Department 
to investigate the situation. 

"This is a corrupted, tainted process, an attempt to steal an 
election," Reverend Jesse Jackson said last week. 

Among the claims: 


That African Americans received phone calls the weekend before the 
election from people who claimed to be with the NAACP, urging them to 
vote for Bush. (Similar calls were reported in Michigan and 
Virginia.) 
That roadblocks were set up a few hundred yards from voting places in 
Volusia County. Police stopped cars and ordered black men to get out 
of their vehicles and produce identification. (The Justice Department 
is reviewing the complaints to determine whether they amount to 
violations of law.) 
That the morning after the election, employees at four predominantly 
black Miami-area schools which had been used as polling sites found 
stuffed ballot boxes, which apparently had not been counted. (The 
boxes were sent to elections officials.) 
That, in a maneuver that smacks of the civil rights fights in the old 
South, substantial numbers of blacks were turned away from polling 
booths in various parts of the state. In Hillsborough County, 
sheriff's deputies who checked voter IDs allegedly claimed that the 
race of the prospective voters—which is listed on Florida voter ID 
cards—didn't match the race of the person standing in front of 
them. "I can't tell you how many times it happened," Sheila Douglas 
of the NAACP told the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, "but it happened more 
often than not." (In addition, Nizam Arain, who works with Jackson's 
team of investigators, claimed black men in Hillsborough County were 
turned away from polling places as convicted felons, even though such 
proof was lacking. Jackson later said some black voters in the county 
were told there were no more ballots or that polls were closed.) 
That in largely Republican Duval County about 27,000 people were 
disqualified when they attempted to vote. More than 12,000 
disqualifications came from four districts that are mostly African 
American. 
"While I expected some complaints, it struck me . . . that this was 
startling in its scope and size," said Penda Hair, director of the 
Advancement Project, which advocates social and racial justice. "It 
seems that in counties across Florida, voters who were qualified were 
turned away at the polls. It was a denial of the right to vote that 
seemed to be concentrated in African American precincts." 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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The Election That No One Can Stand 
A House Divided 

No matter who certifies the vote, the battle over the election seems 
certain to go on. With increasing intensity, both sides are now 
lobbying the electoral college, which meets in Washington on December 
18. 

In an election this close, the very existence of the electoral 
college opens the door to possible corruption. Throughout history, 
only nine electors have not voted as they were mandated to do. None 
were prosecuted. But 26 states don't require electors to vote the way 
the popular vote in their state went. Nineteen states and the 
District of Columbia require electors to follow the popular vote but 
have no penalties for noncompliance. Five states have penalties but 
the penalties are often token. Florida seems to have no law requiring 
electors to vote a certain way. 

A possible indication of what's in store came last week when two 
South Carolina electors told the State, the newspaper in Columbia, 
that they had received phone calls from unidentified individuals 
urging them to switch their votes from Bush to Gore. Bush easily 
carried South Carolina, garnering 57 percent of the vote. The state 
has eight electoral votes. The men said they'd rather fight than 
switch. "I'd cut my arm off first before voting for Al Gore," Cecil 
Windham, a retired farmer, told the paper. 

Taking the election into the House of Representatives, where each 
state gets one vote, may seem like the wildest of wild-card 
scenarios, but just in case, members have begun sounding off on the 
possibility. Standing out from the pack was Connie Morella, the 
liberal Republican who represents affluent Washington suburbs in 
Maryland. Morella announced last week that in the case of a House 
vote she would desert Bush and vote for Gore. Like so much else in 
Washington politics, her statement may appease constituents (many of 
whom in Morella's district either work for the government or in 
businesses dependent on government) but has little significance. 
Although the Maryland delegation is evenly split and her vote would 
give the state to Gore, Republicans control enough delegations to 
win. 

Some legislators also are hatching plans to get into the spotlight 
when the electoral college presents its votes to the House in what is 
usually a routine ceremony in early January. As noted above, Tom 
DeLay is prepared to carry the fight to the floor. And research memos 
prepared for both congressional Democrats and Republicans point out 
that the 12th Amendment requires Congress to gather in a joint 
session to tally the electoral votes. At this session any House 
member joined by any Senate member could object to the Florida votes. 
If that were to happen, each chamber then would meet separately to 
debate the question. However, throwing out the votes of the electoral 
college is not easy. To disqualify votes, both houses must agree. If 
the Senate were tied, Vice President Gore could end up casting the 
decisive vote. Without Florida, neither candidate would have the 
requisite 270 votes needed to win and the election would go to the 
House. 

In the House, each state delegation would have one vote and would not 
be bound by the electoral votes. Republicans have majorities in 27 
state delegations, while the Democrats control 17. Four delegations 
are tied and two are facing recounts, according to the Capitol Hill 
newspaper Roll Call. 

This story is part of the Village Voice's ongoing 2000 presidential 
election coverage.

*****

Ominous portents, fighting words   
 For Bush and the GOP, a stop-at-nothing
strategy could win the presidency and spark
a constitutional crisis

George W. Bush, attacked the Florida Supreme Court ruling Thursday 
and signaled his willingness Wednesday to circumvent the courts and 
have the matter decided by the Florida legislature and possibly the 
House of Representatives. 
 
By Eric Alterman
MSNBC CONTRIBUTOR 
Nov. 22 —  The country is approaching a political danger zone whose 
potential peril may soon exceed the Republican Congress's 1998 
assault on the Constitution. Impeachment, for all its circus-like 
qualities, was a constitutionally directed process overseen by the US 
Supreme Court. But so bent on victory is George W. Bush that he seems 
ready to undermine not only the power, but also the legitimacy of the 
Florida Supreme Court. His campaign paints its legal decisions as 
merely another political tactic by the Gore campaign to try to steal 
his presidency under the cover of manual recounts.
           
 Prepare to enter a political danger zone, in which the law is 
debased and politics rule. 

         BUSH ANGRILY ACCUSES the Florida Supreme Court not of 
interpreting the law, but of "rewriting" it and "overreaching" its 
powers. He follows on the irate indictment of Bush family 
consigliere, James A. Baker III, who attacked the seven justices who 
ruled unanimously against the Bush campaign. Baker implied that the 
court, which was appointed exclusively by Democratic governors, was 
simply stretching its mandate to elect Al Gore.
       
A REAL STRETCH
       "The Gore campaign is working to try to change the counting 
rules and standards in the three counties that are still manually 
recounting so as to overcome Governor Bush's continuing lead," Baker 
complained Tuesday. Bush, speaking the next day, insisted that the 
Gore team was working to change the "legitimate result" of the vote 
after the votes had taken place, as if the Florida Supreme Court had 
no right to interpret the will of its people. This constituted, he 
said, "a stretch."   
 
       The Bush/Baker war on the Florida Supreme Court appears to be 
laying the groundwork for the final result of the vote recount to be 
overturned in the state legislature, if possible, and the U.S. House 
of Representatives, if necessary. Baker hinted at this when he 
suggested that "no one should now be surprised" if Florida's 
Republican legislature decides to overturn what Bush oddly called 
court's "legalistic" decision. (Bush said he would leave this 
decision to Baker.) This would be a truly remarkable turn of events.
       To undo the lawful ruling of the Florida Supreme Court, 
lawmakers would either have to pass a new, post-facto law to overturn 
the court's decision, or simply ignore the vote and choose its own 
slate of electors. Either decision would require the explicit 
assistance and perhaps even the signature of the Republican 
candidate's brother, Florida Gov. Jeb Bush; hardly an action that the 
rest of the nation can be expected to view as fair or legitimate.
       
GOING TO EXTREMES

         Going beyond the legislature to the U.S. House of 
Representatives to claim victory, however, would be an even more 
extreme step, making a mockery of George W. Bush's and the 
Republicans' entire political philosophy of preferring local control 
over all matters to federal authority. Yet we have already heard 
House Republican Whip Tom DeLay advise his colleagues in a memo that 
it may be necessary to challenge the seating of a Florida delegation 
to the Electoral College that does not plan to hand the vote to 
George Bush. Al Gore has disavowed any efforts to challenge the 
results of an Electoral College vote or "turn" any Republican 
electors to his side. The Bush camp has so far been silent on this 
issue.
       
WINNING AT ANY COST   
 The Bush/Baker war on the Florida Supreme Court appears to be laying 
the groundwork for the final result of the vote recount to be 
overturned in the state legislature, if possible, and the U.S. House 
of Representatives, if necessary. 

         Some of the more astute commentators on this crisis have 
noticed a paradox in the attitudes of the two competing teams. One of 
the more personally attractive qualities of candidate "W" was the 
fact that he didn't seem too wrapped up in being president in the 
first place. He could win, he could lose, but as he said, "life would 
go on." Al Gore's ambitions, however, appeared naked and all-
consuming. 
       Yet each man's party appears to be operating from exactly the 
opposite assumptions. Democrats can take or leave the presidency this 
time around, and that's putting it generously. Congressional leaders 
and party activists believe they will have an excellent chance of 
picking up enough seats to control Congress next time around against 
a weakened President Bush, and do not see that they have much to gain 
from a cautious, centrist, and perhaps fatally damaged Gore 
presidency. Republicans, on the other hand, cannot bear the notion of 
another four years of the Clinton/Gore regime they have been 
desperately trying to overthrow for six years. They will take the 
presidency on any terms at all — short of asking Colin Powell and 
Gen. Norman Schwartzkopf to lead a land invasion of Palm Beach 
County. 
       
THE FEROCITY GAP
       You can see the difference in the tepid and rather nervous 
support that Gore's efforts have garnered among professional 
Democrats. His most outspoken advocates have been outsiders like 
Jesse Jackson and Alan Dershowitz, along with Bob Kerrey, who was 
himself a bit of an outsider in the Senate and is now retiring to 
academia. Nearly every Republican quoted in the media, however, seems 
to be fighting a losing battle against a fury so profound that their 
language sometimes harkens back to some of the ugliest moments of 
Germany's Weimar Republic.
       Pundit George Will, reporting as if from another planet, 
discerns what he terms "a stunning asymmetry" in the "ferocity gap," 
as "Democrats fight for power with a frenzy born of … material greed" 
while the Republicans show nothing but good manners. Here are a few 
examples from the past few days of Republican timidity:
       A Bush campaign aide in Tallahassee terms the Florida Supreme 
Court a Democratic "banana jury."
 Majority Whip Tom DeLay calls the court a collection of liberal 
activists who have "arbitrarily swept away thoughtfully designed 
statutes ensuring free and fair elections and replaced them with 
their own political opinions."
 Rep. J. C. Watts, fourth-ranking official in the House majority, 
labels Al Gore "a candidate who will not win or lose honorably, but 
will try to do so through cut-throat tactics that eight years under 
President Clinton have taught him."
       Former Republican Secretary of Education and Republican pundit 
William Bennett insists, "Al Gore is trying to steal this election 
[with] … thuggish tactics."
 The editors of the Wall street Journal accuse Gore and the Democrats 
of planning legally-mandated "coup d'etat." 
       
RUNNING FROM THE FIGHT   
 Nearly every Republican quoted in the media seems to be fighting a 
losing battle against a fury so profound that their language harkens 
back to some of the ugliest moments of Germany's Weimar Republic. 

         How will it all end? My money, I am sorry to say, is on 
George Bush. Time.com carried a report over the weekend that Gore's 
top advisers, Warren Christopher and William Daley were already 
planning to talk him into quitting if the key court rulings did not 
go his way. Joe Lieberman was not even willing to risk his safe 
Senate seat on this election. They will run away from this fight the 
first chance they get. Meanwhile, Al Gore has been too dutiful a 
young man his entire life to resist the pressure of party elders to 
throw in the towel when the going gets rough and the public's 
patience begins to wear thin — particularly when he is looking 
stronger than ever for 2004.
       
SLOWING DOWN THE COUNT
       The Republicans, meanwhile, appear to have an endless array of 
tactical attacks in their arsenal. Hypocrites they may be, but they 
will at the very least be able to tie the election up in knots long 
enough to convince wavering Democrats to jump ship. They have already 
tried to short-circuit the democratic process through the arbitrary 
rulings of a minor party functionary, Bush campaign co-chair and 
Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris, before being publicly 
humiliated by the court. They have also contravened their own 
statements about the desire to keep the entire matter out of the 
courts and in the hands of the "people" by beating the Gore team into 
the judge's chambers. Both of these schemes backfired, but an almost 
endless array remain to be tried.

       The Republicans can purposely slow down the manual count in 
Palm Beach and Miami-Dade counties to a snail's pace in order to 
sabotage their to meet the court-imposed deadline of 5 pm Sunday. 
They can challenge every ruling of the Florida Supreme Court in the 
11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta, and even the U.S. Supreme 
Court. The latter may be allowed under a something called the Rooker- 
Feldman Doctrine, which allows a plaintiff to go directly to the 
Supreme Court when the decision of a state court raises a 
constitutional question. They can use their advantage in the Florida 
legislature and the governor's office to overturn a new count. They 
can ram whatever they want through the Republican-controlled House of 
Representatives if all else fails. And no matter what they do, they 
will have the support of a significant portion of the punditocracy, 
who have come to share their hatred of Bill Clinton and Al Gore with 
a vehemence that long ago traversed the boundaries of rationality. 
       And what of George W. Bush? Will he call off the dogs, stand 
on principle as the "healer" he claims to be, and instruct his 
brother and Tom DeLay not to use the power of their respective 
offices in any way that might forever stain his administration with 
the taint of illegitimacy? I beg the reader's indulgence for my last 
sentence. After all, I am paid to write political analysis, not fairy 
tales.   
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
Eric Alterman is a columnist for The Nation and a regular contributor 
to MSNBC. 


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