-Caveat Lector-

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/25/opinion/25SAT1.html


November 25, 2000

Enter the Supreme Court


Readers of this page know we have been doubtful that, as a matter
of law, the Florida election presented constitutional issues that
required the United States Supreme Court to take the case after
the rulings from the Florida Supreme Court. That said, we also
noted that there could be a civic value in letting the nation's
highest court decide the case. With its decision to hear
arguments next Friday, the court has both put the Florida vote
into a kind of suspended animation and perhaps also set the stage
for a clarifying conclusion.

As both the nation's highest judicial body and also the one most
removed from partisanship, the court can render a verdict that
all parties would be bound to respect as to how to resolve the
Florida vote. It would then proceed that Vice President Al Gore
or Gov. George W. Bush of Texas could take office without being
under a cloud of suspicion and rancor. If it rules wisely and
promptly, the Supreme Court can shore up the legitimacy of the
presidency and also keep the nation on its electoral schedule.

Now that the court has taken the case, the candidates and Florida
officials need to adjust their activities to this new reality.
That means that the manual recounts should be completed in Palm
Beach and Broward Counties and also that the Gore campaign can
press its efforts to get the Miami- Dade County Canvassing Board
to resume that county's interrupted count. There is also time
under state law to challenge any results that are certified on
Sunday or Monday by the Florida secretary of state, Katherine
Harris. In its ruling to allow the hand recounts in Broward, Palm
Beach and Miami- Dade Counties, the Florida Supreme Court
specified that losing candidates could be expected to follow the
contest procedure outlined in state statutes. Lawyers for both
the Bush and Gore campaigns reserved the right to lodge such
contests.

In this interim, the Democrats will continue their criticism of
the arbitrary decision by the Miami-Dade Canvassing Board. It
acted irresponsibly in stopping a tabulation of great importance
to getting the fairest possible count in a critical county. It is
especially troubling that the board may have been intimidated by
unruly demonstrations by Bush supporters. Senator Joseph
Lieberman, Mr. Gore's running mate, correctly condemned the
demonstrations as an orchestrated effort to "prevent a simple
count of votes from going forward."

At the time of the interruption, a recount of about a sixth of an
estimated 600,000 ballots had produced a net gain of more than
150 votes for Mr. Gore. We do not blame him for fighting to see a
finished count. If necessary, the state courts that hear that
contest should order the count to be resumed.

Meanwhile, Mr. Bush and Mr. Gore must provide examples of
responsible political behavior as they lead the nation down an
unexplored political path. The United States Supreme Court did
not choose to hear the Bush campaign's argument that the manual
recounts violated constitutional guarantees of equal protection,
due process and freedom of political association. Instead it will
look at the question of whether the Florida court changed the
rules after the election or usurped the authority of the State
Legislature to direct the appointment of presidential electors.
Since this case will reach the highest court, Mr. Bush should
demand that his fellow Republicans give up any thought of taking
action in the Florida Legislature or Congress to declare him the
victor. He should order an end to the demonstrations being
conducted by his party in Florida. Mr. Bush should also resist
the temptation to claim victory prematurely based on any action
by the notoriously partisan Katherine Harris.

Under the existing Florida Supreme Court order, the results of
the hand counts in Palm Beach and Broward Counties must be filed
with the State Elections Canvassing Commission by 5 p.m. tomorrow
or by 9 a.m. Monday morning if the state offices are not open on
Sunday. That filing will allow the secretary of state, Ms.
Harris, to certify the results and declare a winner. A hasty
declaration of victory would put a new presidency under a
needless cloud.

The United States Supreme Court's role represents a different set
of problems for Mr. Gore. If the Supreme Court decides that
including late returns was improper, he might lose Florida's 25
electoral votes and the presidency. But by decreeing an
unexpected week's delay in the process, the court has relieved
Mr. Gore of the burden of convincing the public and nervous
Democrats in Congress that he should fight on a bit longer. At a
time when the Broward count looks promising for him, Mr. Gore has
the time to press Florida officials to deliver the fairest
tabulation available in these complicated circumstances.

We hope the Supreme Court will be mindful that the new president,
whatever his name, should go into office on the wings of a count
that includes as many valid absentee ballots as possible and also
a completed hand count from the disputed counties. While the
nation awaits the hearing next Friday, Mr. Bush and Mr. Gore
should be aware that the American people are watching them for
steadiness and dignity and measuring each of them against the
scale of the job they seek.



=================================================================
             Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, YHVH, TZEVAOT

  FROM THE DESK OF:
                     *Michael Spitzer*  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  The Best Way To Destroy Enemies Is To Change Them To Friends
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