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Ten bearish points Wall Street won't tell you
By David W. Tice, The Prudent Bear
Last Update: 12:47 PM ET Dec 4, 2000    NewsWatch
Latest headlines
Get Alerted  NEW YORK (CBS.MW) -- Some of the most respected names on Wall
Street have assured investors that the weakness in the stock market presents
a buying opportunity. What Wall Streeters may be less willing to share are
solid reasons investors should be wary of stocks today, despite their
so-called depressed levels.
In our view, the credit excesses that drove the late phase of the great bull
market are unwinding. That's why it is no coincidence that widening credit
market spreads, the drought in junk bond financing, the death of the IPO
market, lower returns on bank assets, and a slowdown in the telecom arms race
are all events more or less coincident with a sinking Nasdaq.
Yet, Wall Street strategists say the market is cheap. And it must be awfully
tempting for investors to see their former tech favorites selling for what
appear to be bargain prices. But before blindly buying the dip, investors
should at least consider that the worst might not yet be over. To assist with
that exercise, the following bearish points are presented:

1.  Stocks remain expensive despite recent setbacks. The top 20 stocks in the
Nasdaq 100 sell for 20 times sales. It wasn't that long ago that 20 times
earnings was a more appropriate valuation for "growth" stocks. The S&P 500 (
SPX: news, msgs), an index chock full of financials and other non-tech
companies still boasts a multiple of 25 and measly dividend yield of around
1%. While dividends have mattered little to investors lately, even in the
1990s, dividends and their reinvestment accounted for about 13% of the
index's total return.

2.  Everyone knows that stocks do well over the "long term." Less widely
known is that returns from stocks come in bunches. We like to call these long
periods of superior performance "Super Bull" markets. Unfortunately, Super
Bear markets, or long periods of poor performance, typically follow the Super
Bulls.

3.  It can take years to recoup an investment made at a Super Bull market
peak. Last century's long dry spells included the periods 1906-1921,
1929-1954 and 1966-1981.

4.  It is possible to pay too much even for "safe" stocks. Investors in the
1972 Nifty-Fifty mania watched the stock prices of their favorite companies
dive even as they reported earnings increases. Yet, is the outlook for
today's favorites as favorable as that of McDonald's or Merck circa 1972?

5.  This is hardly the first "new era" for stock market investors. Business
magazines reflected similar claims in 1929 and 1965. In fact, widespread
belief in a "new era" is a theme common to manias throughout history.

6.  In recent years stocks have delivered returns well above their long-term
average. These returns have in part been driven by ever-increasing
price-earnings multiples. The market's P/E increased from about 6 to 30 over
this bull market cycle. What are the chances for a similar multiple expansion
from today's levels?

7.  Investors can't count on idle cash to drive stocks higher. In the
mid-1960s, bulls argued that mutual fund inflows would drive stocks
indefinitely. Bulls also justified the overvalued 1989 Japanese market by
noting that certain government entities had the newfound ability to allocate
resources to stocks. Today, the Japanese market stands 60% below its peak of
ten years ago.

8.  Because corporate profits have been overstated by creative accounting,
the prospects for earnings are particularly suspect going forward. In
addition, stock options, which for years have benefited corporate cash flow
are starting to work against companies. For example, as employees exercise
fewer stock options, companies will lose tax benefits. This windfall greatly
reduced tax payments for much of corporate America in the 1990s.

9.  Deteriorating fundamentals in the tech sector can no longer be ignored.
Weakness in cellular handsets, PCs, and a dramatic slowdown in the telecom
build-out all bode ill for the extreme valuations in the high tech area.

10. The end of a mania typically results in investors giving back much of
their gains. If we are correct in calling the stock market of late a true
"mania" (as opposed to a cyclical bull market), the downside from here could
be much greater than most investors expect.


Be careful out there.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Tice is CFA and CPA and the portfolio manager of the Prudent Bear Fund.
He also is President of David W. Tice & Associates, Inc., the publisher of
"Behind the Numbers."
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