-Caveat Lector-

New childhood leukemia case surfaces in Fallon
The Associated Press
12/30/00 10:51 PM


FALLON, Nev. (AP) -- An eighth case of childhood leukemia this year has
surfaced in this small rural town where the drinking water was found to
contain twice as much arsenic as allowed by law, a newspaper reported
Saturday.

The cases are under investigation by the state Health Division, which is
searching for a common link among the children.

"To see this many cases all of a sudden is unusual," state epidemiologist
Randall Todd said in Saturday's Lahontan Valley News and Fallon Eagle
Standard. "If there is something in the environment, we need to find it so
we can prevent further cases."

Since the investigation began in July, Todd said he has met with the
children and their families but has been unable to find any common factors
that could account for the cause.

The city of Fallon, with about 8,300 residents 60 miles east of Reno, is
under a federal Environmental Protection Agency order to treat its drinking
water. EPA officials have said they're unaware of any public water system in
the country with such a high level of arsenic.

Todd said it's only a remote possibility that the leukemia is linked to
local water supplies. The water sources aren't the same for all the
families, he said.

In his investigation, Todd said he read through scientific studies of
childhood leukemia in Woburn, Mass., that were the basis for the book and
film "A Civil Action." The case was associated with women drinking water
from two wells containing several contaminants while they were pregnant.

Todd said there was a small amount of arsenic in the wells in Woburn, but it
was not found to be responsible for the leukemia there.

"Many times we don't find any common factors," Todd said. "The odds of this
type of investigation yielding answers is not good, but the importance is
high.

"We have not found an answer yet and there is quite a bit more work that has
to be done."

The latest case involves a 5-year-old boy diagnosed with acute lymphatic
leukemia in November, the newpaper reported.

No one knows what causes childhood leukemia. Suspected triggers include
radiation exposure, electromagnetic fields or volatile organic compounds,
such as benzene, solvents and fossil fuels.

Arlene McDonnell, director of quality risk management for Churchill
Community Hospital in Fallon, said some people have speculated about the
effect of nuclear testing outside Fallon in the 1960s or activities
associated with the Fallon Naval Air Station.

"Think about all of the products we live with every day that we don't really
think about," she said. "There are so many things we are exposed to each
day. ... It is way too premature to know anything.

"Statistically, based on our population, this is huge. Is it a coincidence,
or is there a reason?"


Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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