-Caveat Lector-

http://reason.com/sullum/122600.html

 December 26, 2000
The OK Corral
By Jacob Sullum
Oklahoma Gov. Frank Keating was recently in the spotlight as a
leading contender
    for U.S. attorney general. Now that George
W. Bush has picked defeated Missouri Sen. John
    Ashcroft
instead, Keating won't be heading the Department of Justice.
As a result, he'll have more time to reflect on what passes for
justice in Oklahoma. In particular, he should be thinking about Will
Foster.
Foster, a 42-year-old father of three, was arrested in 1995 for
growing marijuana in
    the basement of his Tulsa home. He said
he needed the drug to relieve chronic pain caused by rheumatoid
arthritis.
In California or one of the eight other states that allow the medical
use of marijuana,
    a defendant like Foster can get off. In
Oklahoma, he got 93 years.
On December 28, 1995, acting on a tip that Foster was selling
methamphetamine, police
    broke into his house and tore it apart
in front of his terrified 5-year-old daughter, looking for evidence of
the crime specified in the warrant. They didn't find any, although
they looked everywhere, even inside the little girl's teddy bear.
But they did find Foster's marijuana garden, which was concealed
behind a locked steel door in an old bomb shelter. There were
about 70 plants.
During Foster's trial, the prosecution claimed the plants were
equivalent to 2,652
    joints. A marijuana cultivation expert who
testified for the defense said the yield would
    be more like 12.5
ounces, or about 600 joints--not an outlandish amount for someone
who
    smoked marijuana daily to control pain.
Foster, who made about $100,000 a year as a computer
programmer, insisted that he had
    never sold marijuana, and no
one testified that he had. But in January 1997 the jury convicted
him of possession with intent to distribute, along with cultivation,
the aggravating factor of possession "in the presence of a minor
under age 11," and
    failure to obtain marijuana tax stamps (a
legal fiction used to increase punishment).
The sentences recommended by the jury added up to 93 years,
and Judge Bill Beasley said
    they should be served
consecutively. He noted that Foster had rejected plea bargains

promising sentences totaling 10 to 12 years.
Tulsa County Assistant District Attorney Brian Crain told Reason
magazine that he asked
    the jury to recommend "20, 200,
2,000, whatever number of years they wanted to
    give." He said
the sentence was appropriate "because it falls within the

statute, and I think that the statute is appropriate."
In August 1998 a state appeals court disagreed. Saying Foster's
sentence "shocks
    our conscience," the court reduced it to 20
years, making him eligible for parole.
Days later, the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board voted
unanimously to release Foster.
    Supporters, including three
prison supervisors who said they rarely intervene on behalf of

inmates, urged Gov. Keating to sign the parole order.
In his own letter to Keating, Foster noted that he had served five
years in the Army,
    put himself through college, and started a
successful computer business. "Most
    important is that I have
never committed a crime against any person or thing in my entire

   adult or childhood life," he wrote. "The only victim in the crime
that I am
    serving time for is my family. They have to live every
day without...the guidance, support
    and income that I have
always provided."
In January 1999 Keating rejected the parole board's
recommendation, something a spokesman said happens only
about 25 percent of the time. The spokesman said the decision

was due to "a combination of factors," including objections from the
prosecutor.

A letter from Keating's office to a Foster supporter implied that one
reason for
    keeping him in prison was that he had "made public
statements concerning...his plans
    to resist anti-drug laws if he
is released." The letter apparently was referring to
    interviews in
which Foster had criticized the war on drugs--which suggests that
he is
    being punished for his political views.
In August 1999 the parole board again approved Foster's release,
and Keating again said
    no. A few months ago, the board voted
a third time to parole Foster, a decision that took
    effect on
December 21. Now that it looks like Keating will be staying in
Oklahoma City,
    he'll have another chance to display his
compassion, instinct for fairness, and sense of
    proportion.
As for Will Foster, he's had enough of Oklahoma. He has asked to
serve his parole in California.
© Copyright 2000 by Creators Syndicate Inc.
Jacob Sullum's weekly column is distributed by
    Creators
Syndicate.


--


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