-Caveat Lector-

Peru accepts jurisdiction of human rights court

 The Associated Press

LIMA, Peru (January 12, 2001 2:44 p.m. EST http://www.nandotimes.com) - The
Peruvian Congress voted Friday to return the nation to the jurisdiction of
the Inter-American Court of Human Rights - another step toward restoring the
nation's credibility abroad after corruption scandals toppled the
government.

The 40-35 vote, with four abstentions, came shortly after midnight following
nearly four hours of debate. Past members of former President Alberto
Fujimori's ruling bloc opposed the legislation.

Fujimori had pushed through legislation in July 1999 to withdraw Peru from
the court's jurisdiction after the tribunal ruled that the country had to
retry in civilian courts four Chileans convicted of terrorism by secret
military courts. The four were accused of being rebels of the pro-Cuban
Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement.

Congress declared Fujimori morally unfit for office in November after he
fled to Japan, his ancestral homeland, leaving behind a nation engulfed in
corruption scandals surrounding his fugitive former spy chief, Vladimiro
Montesinos.

Since then, Peru has followed through with several of the court's rulings
without formally recognizing its jurisdiction.

Among the actions was the return of a television station to Baruch Ivcher,
an Israeli-born businessman who lost control of Channel 2 in 1997 after
broadcasting reports linking the military to corruption and torture.
Stripped of his Peruvian citizenship and facing tax evasion and fraud
charges, Ivcher fled the country for three years, waging a campaign against
Fujimori from afar.

The Costa Rica-based court, the judicial arm of the Organization of American
States, claimed that Fujimori's government was responsible for violating
personal freedoms, legal rights and protections, and the right to life - all
of which are included in the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights.

The OAS represents all the states of the Americas except Cuba - 35 member
states in all. Many, but not all, of the OAS states have signed a pact
agreeing to accept the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human
Rights. The United States has not.

The court is the hemisphere's top human rights court and its rulings are
considered obligatory by states that have signed the pact.




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