-Caveat Lector-

Colombian Governors Slam U.S. Drug-Offensive

By Ibon Villelabeitia

BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) - Governors from key
cocaine-producing regions in Colombia on Monday condemned a
U.S.-backed plan for aerial spraying of drug crops, saying
the operation would imperil the livelihood of thousands of
poor peasants.

With U.S. funding, the Colombian army is set to launch a
massive military push in the country's south to combat the
Andean nation's booming drug industry.

The almost $1 billion in mostly military aid for President
Andres Pastrana's ``Plan Colombia,'' approved by the U.S.
Congress last July, is aimed at eradicating illicit fields
of coca and cutting the funding of leftist guerrillas who
protect and profit from the trade.

But a group of governors on the frontline on the war against
drugs said they would present in an upcoming meeting an
alternative plan urging Pastrana's government to stop aerial
spraying of herbicides and instead fund crop-substitution
programs to wean peasants from their dependence on drug
crops.

``The real problem is the terrible situation in which
thousands of peasants live in Colombia,'' said Guillermo
Alfonso Jaramillo, governor of the southwestern province of
Huila. ``We can't run over their livelihoods without giving
them opportunities to grow other crops,'' he told Reuters.

Human Rights Groups Say Block Aid

On Friday, major human rights groups called on President
Clinton (news - web sites) to block what remained of the
Washington aid package, accusing Colombia's army of not
severing ties with right-wing death squads.

Right-wing paramilitaries, who often target civilians
suspected of collaborating with leftist rebels, were blamed
for the execution-style killings of at least 20 peasants in
separate attacks throughout Colombia over the weekend,
police and local media said.

The governor's plan, which is to be made public at a
national meeting of governors scheduled for Feb. 15-16, is
backed by at least six governors, including the governor of
Putumayo, which grows 50 percent of the country's coca
leaf -- the raw material for cocaine.

On the lawless southern border with Ecuador, jungle-covered
Putumayo is seen as ground zero for the offensive, which
would employ Black Hawk helicopters to transport
anti-narcotics battalions.

Colombia, the world's No. 1 producer of cocaine, is in the
grip of a four-decade conflict that has left 35,000
civilians dead in the last 10 years. The war pits leftist
guerrillas against right-wing paramilitaries and the armed
forces.

U.S. and Colombia drug officials say the country's main
guerrilla force, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
(FARC), takes in millions of dollars a year from the drug
trade.

The United States has insisted it wants to target drug
traffickers and not be drawn into an expeditionary guerrilla
war.

In neighboring Venezuela, President Hugo Chavez on Monday
urged Clinton's successor, President-elect George W. Bush
(news - web sites), to think again about supporting Plan
Colombia. ``I hope that the new (U.S.) government will
reconsider Plan Colombia,'' Chavez said in a televised
address to Congress.


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