-Caveat Lector-

>Date:         Thu, 25 Jan 2001
>From: Press Service <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject:      Say Goodbye to Chad, DoD Tests Internet Voting
>
>By Jim Garamone
>American Forces Press Service
>
>WASHINGTON, Jan. 25, 2001 -- There'll be no more chads --
>hanging, pregnant or dimpled -- if a test program using the
>Internet is expanded.
>
>The Voting Over the Internet pilot project was conducted
>during the 2000 election cycle. The Federal Voting
>Assistance Program sponsored the test in association with
>state and county governments. In the test, volunteer
>service members from around the world voted using the World
>Wide Web.
>
>"The effort grew out of our voter survey following the 1996
>elections," said Polli Brunelli, director of the Federal
>Voting Assistance Program. The cycle saw eligible service
>members being allowed to register and, in some cases, vote
>by faxing their voting materials to their home counties.
>The fax program proved very successful, she said.
>
>"In the survey, some people asked when they would be able
>to vote via the Internet," Brunelli said. "We started
>researching it immediately."
>
>But "Vote by Internet" is easier to say than to pull off.
>Ballots must be secret. They must be secure and protected
>from tampering. There must be a way for them to mirror the
>requirements of paper ballots -- including signatures.
>
>Brunelli's office built on initiatives already afoot within
>DoD. "At the time we started looking at this project, DoD
>was developing the Public Key Infrastructure," she said.
>PKI allows for secure transmission by use of digital
>signatures. Voting officials used this to mimic the steps
>required of the paper ballots.
>
>Voting program officials also had to get their state and
>county partners to buy into the program. "They were most
>enthusiastic about the idea," Brunelli said. "(County and
>state officials) were a part of this from the very
>beginning."
>
>Counties in South Carolina, Texas, Utah -- and Florida --
>participated in the 2000 program. Officials were looking
>for about 50 eligible voters from each site to participate.
>"This was a proof-of-concept demonstration," Brunelli said.
>"We weren't set up for mass voting. This was simply to
>demonstrate that this could work."
>
>Officials set up the system and had third-party testers go
>through the process. The testers passed the system, and
>state and county officials accepted the results. Voters
>came from all five armed services.
>
>"This system would be great for our seagoing personnel,"
>Brunelli said. Participants received directions on how to
>download the necessary software and how to get their
>digital signatures via the DoD Public Key Infrastructure.
>Voters could send in their electronic ballots any time
>after the ballots were made available. The first vote came
>from a Marine on Oct. 12, 2000, and went to Weber County,
>Utah.
>
>"I was in Okaloosa County, Fla., on Election Night,"
>Brunelli said. "The Internet ballots came in and were
>printed out. It worked flawlessly."
>
>She said a quick after-action review indicates the system
>worked well. There was no tampering and the ballots
>remained secret. Comments from the participants showed they
>were satisfied with the process, with one voter calling it
>a "snap."
>
>Brunelli said her office would work with state, county and
>federal officials during the next election cycle if voting
>by Internet receives the OK. She said some changes would
>have to be made.
>
>"We would have to adapt the program to comply with the
>Americans With Disabilities Act, and we could modify the
>program so there would be no need for counties to print out
>the ballots," she said. "The ballots could go straight to
>tabulation."
>
>Brunelli said the Federal Voting Assistance Program will
>prepare a report about their Voting Over the Internet pilot
>project and it should be available in March or early April.
>
>##end##

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