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John Ashcroft Outlines Top Goals





Copyright 2001 "The Associated Press. All rights reserved. The information

contained in this news report may not be published, broadcast or otherwise

distributed without the prior written authority of the Associated Press."



By MICHAEL J. SNIFFEN



Associated Press Writer



WASHINGTON (AP) -- John Ashcroft used his first interview as attorney general

to take out after Bill Clinton over the war on drugs and his pardon of

fugitive financier Marc Rich.



In a television interview Wednesday night, the new attorney general said his

top three goals were to increase gun prosecutions, reinvigorate the war on

drugs and to stamp out racial discrimination.



But he also looked back at some of former President Clinton's most

controversial moves, including his pardon of Rich on his last day in office.



"A pardon should be reserved for a situation where there is a manifest sense

of injustice," Ashcroft said Wednesday night on CNN's "Larry King Live"

program. "The American people are troubled whenever they think a pardon would

be associated with political support or financial support."



Although expressing "surprise" with the pardon, Ashcroft nevertheless said

the Constitution gives a president a "pretty unfettered right" to pardon

anyone.



Clinton's pardon has been criticized because Rich has stayed in Switzerland

rather than returning to face 51 counts of tax evasion and fraud filed

against him in 1983.



In addition, the pardon was requested by his ex-wife, Denise, who has given

Democrats about $1 million since 1993. Clinton has denied any political or

financial motivation.



The new attorney general also blamed Clinton in part for a rise in marijuana

use during the 1990s. In the 1992 campaign, Clinton said he once had smoked

marijuana, but didn't inhale. He later told an MTV town forum that if he had

to do it again, he would inhale "if I could; I tried before."



"I think that sends the wrong signal," Ashcroft said. "It's so important you

have a president who will speak forcefully against drug use, rather than wink

and give the nod in some sense, saying 'I didn't inhale, but I wish I had.'"



Ashcroft said he and President Bush want to "concentrate on educating

children away from drugs."



Listing his three top priorities, Ashcroft said, "I want to stop gun

violence, to reinvigorate the war on drugs, to end discrimination wherever I

find it."



He particularly mentioned enforcing voting rights, fair housing laws and

putting a stop to racial profiling by police. "It's wrong for police to stop

people based on race."



After his civil rights record was bitterly attacked during a stormy Senate

confirmation battle, Ashcroft is inviting Justice Department's civil rights

division officials to a brown bag lunch in his private department dining room

next week, chief spokeswoman Mindy Tucker said. Civil rights will be first,

but he plans to hold these lunches with each division.



With every news organization clamoring to talk to him, Ashcroft unveiled his

priorities in an interview with King, known for polite questioning rather

than hostile cross-examination.



Ashcroft has three main civil rights issues in mind, Tucker said.



"He wants to make sure no American feels outside the protection of the law,"

she said. "He wants to make sure all people have access and that no voting

rights are violated."



This includes the department's ongoing investigation of the presidential

election in Florida, where black voters have complained were systematically

turned away from the polls, but also reports of ballot access problems and

voting fraud in other locations, she said.



He also wants to "take a serious look at hate crimes," Tucker said. He

previously opposed legislation backed by the Clinton administration to expand

the federal hate crimes law to cover attacks on homosexuals and to remove a

requirement that a federally protected right be involved, which has been an

obstacle to some prosecutions.



One of the biggest backers of that legislation, Ashcroft's predecessor Janet

Reno, flew from her home in Florida to have lunch Thursday with Ashcroft in

his private dining room.



When Ashcroft told reporters how much he appreciated the chance to confer

with the nation's longest-serving attorney general, Reno promptly corrected

him, noting her eight years were second to the 11 served by William Wirt. "I

told you I could learn things from her," Ashcroft remarked.



Reno was asked if she agreed with the Rich pardon but ducked the question. "I

don't do things on Thursday any more," she replied in a reference to no

longer holding her weekly Thursday news conference. Ashcroft roared with

laughter.



In an effort to reduce the incidence of gun crimes, Ashcroft said he wants to

expand a federal antigun effort used in Virginia known as Project Exile.

Under the project, federal prosecutors handle most gun crimes and seek stiff

sentences. The National Rifle Association strongly backs the program.



"There has been a lack of gun prosecutions in recent years," Tucker said,

echoing a recent Republican criticism of the Clinton administration.



Reno's aides acknowledged that federal gun prosecutions dropped for two years

during the mid-1990s as they focused federal efforts on the biggest gun

traffickers and referred smaller cases to local prosecutors. Combined federal

and state gun prosecutions rose through the 1990s. The federal prosecutors

also handled gun cases in states where federal statutes were tougher than

state gun laws. And federal gun prosecutions rose for the final few years of

the Clinton administration.





02/08/2001 12:53

APO






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