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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

China markets new anti-aircraft system
Continued weapons proliferation worries West, neighbors

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By Jon Dougherty
© 2001 WorldNetDaily.com


In Beijing's bid to become a larger player in the world of arms exports,
China is set to begin export of its latest anti-aircraft gun and
surface-to-air missile system currently in use by the People's Liberation
Army.

According to Jane's Defense Weekly, China's Type 95 self-propelled
anti-aircraft gun/surface-to-air missile system -- originally known as the
Type 90-II and Type 90-III -- entered service with the PLA several years ago.
The new system, however, was finally revealed in 1999 during a military
parade in Beijing.

Earlier models, including the Type 62 and 88 models, were also equipped on
tracked tank chassis, but were considered largely ineffective weapons to
employ in the defense of Chinese mechanized infantry units because of limited
range and outmoded firepower.

These models were equipped with twin 37mm guns; a separate model, the Type
80, was equipped with twin 57mm guns. Also, most of these models were never
mass-produced.

But the newer upgraded Type 95s are equipped with fire-control technology,
"consist of a new full-tracked armored chassis on the roof on which has been
installed a new one-person, power-operated turret armed with four 25mm
cannons and four fire-and-forget surface-to-air missiles," Jane's said.

Also, a "bank of four electrically operated forward-firing smoke grenade
launchers is mounted on either side on the lower part of the turret for
self-protection," said Jane's.

Additionally, the Type 95 is equipped with a CLC-1 pulse-Doppler search radar
mounted on top of the vehicle that has a range of 11 km, or 6.8 miles.
Reports say the radar has been optimized specifically to detect
lower-altitude aircraft such as helicopters and low-flying ground-attack
planes.

The 25mm cannon, which is already in service with the PLA in other
applications, has a cyclic rate of fire of 600 to 800 rounds per minute per
barrel. About 1,000 rounds of 25mm ammunition are carried, and the empty
cartridge cases are ejected outside of the turret, Jane's said.

Reports indicate that the Chinese SAMs mounted aboard the Type 95s are
similar to Russian-built Igla-1 missiles, and may have a range from 10 to
3,500 meters (maximum 2.1 miles).

Besides defending against airborne threats, the twin-25mm cannons also have a
secondary role against ground targets and would be able to destroy most
light-armored fighting vehicles.

The system is being promoted for export by China North Industries Corp.,
which is the same company that conspired with another Chinese company, Poly
Tech, to import 2,000 fully automatic AK-47 rifles in the hopes of selling
them to American street gangs and drug dealers.

That deal was discovered after company representatives attempted to make the
sale to U.S. agents posing as buyers in 1996.

U.S. and Western officials are becoming increasingly concerned about the
proliferation of modern weapons by China and other nations, noting that with
each new system offered, U.S. forces face greater danger worldwide.

In a statement made to the U.S. House of Representatives on July 11, 2000,
Rep. Frank Pallone, D-N.J., expressed concern over increasing Chinese weapons
proliferation -- specifically over China's alleged assistance on ballistic
missile technology to Pakistan.

"I have long been concerned, as many of my colleagues in Congress have been,
about transfers of technology by the People's Republic of China that
contribute to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or missiles
that could deliver them," he said.

"Since 1992, Beijing has taken some steps to mollify American concerns about
proliferation, including promises to abide by the Missile Technology Control
Regime, which it has not joined, and accession to the Nuclear
Nonproliferation Treaty," he added. "But the director of the CIA reports that
the People's Republic remains a key supplier of technology inconsistent with
nonproliferation goals."

Also, according to noted Asian expert Al Santoli, national security adviser
to Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, R-Calif., other nations -- especially those
neighboring China -- are becoming alarmed about unrestricted Chinese weapons
proliferation.

"In recent months, Thailand has been increasingly vocal about the sale of
weapons by Beijing to [various] drug-trafficking armies," Santoli wrote last
September in a report on Asian security issues.

"On Sept. 1, the Thai Foreign Ministry optimistically reported to the media
that its diplomats had reached an agreement to work with China on a
counter-narcotics policy in the Golden Triangle. However, this agreement
should be viewed with skepticism," he said, because "Thai security experts
believe that Beijing is determined to control Burma's strategic waterways to
the Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean, for both economic and strategic
purposes."

And, Santoli noted, "during ongoing large-scale military exercises, China has
demonstrated significant new joint-service war-fighting skills under
high-tech conditions that are steadily altering the balance of power in the
Taiwan Strait" by -- among other things -- "applying U.S. military doctrine
to integrate its relentlessly expanding ... forces."




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