-Caveat Lector-

Hmmm, Argentina has infected cattle, but US still plans to import
Argentine beef.  Is the fox watching the hen house?

KL
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http://quote.bloomberg.com/fgcgi.cgi?ptitle=Top%20World%20News&s1
=blk&tp=ad_topright_topworld&T=markets_bfgcgi_content99.ht&s2=blk&
bt=ad_position1_windex&middle=ad_frame2_windex&s=AOpv4uRT5QXJ
nZW50

02/27 13:58
Argentine Ranchers Say Cattle Infected With Virus (Update1)
By Athena Jones
Buenos Aires, Feb. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Argentine beef producers
said
cattle in some areas are infected with foot-and-mouth
disease, even as
the government maintains that a plan to vaccinate
livestock is merely a
precautionary measure and the U.S. has
decided not to restrict beef
imports.
``We have animals that are sick,'' said Dardo Chiesa,
president of the
Buenos Aires and La Pampa Confederation of Rural
Associations.
Chiesa said beef producers have confirmed cases of
infected animals
in the two provinces.
In northwest Buenos Aires province, ranchers have reported
3,000 to
5,000 heads of cattle infected, said Federico Galligo,
president of the
Rivadavia Foundation for Animal Health, part of
the Rivadavia Rural
Society.
Beef producers' statements contradict Argentina's
Agriculture
Secretary Antonio Berhongaray, who has said there have
been no
outbreaks of the highly contagious virus. If the virus
has
infected livestock, Argentina could face trouble regaining
its
disease free status and delay the opening of new markets
for
exports of its famed grass-fed beef.
Argentina lost its status as free of foot-and-mouth disease
without
vaccination last week when officials said the country
would start
vaccinating cattle against the virus in some high-risk
areas in a move
to protect its $6.9 billion beef industry.
Argentina's problem is the latest in a series of catastrophes
that have
shaken world beef markets. An outbreak of foot-and-mouth
disease in
the U.K. has led the European Union to ban U.K. meat
imports to
prevent the spread of the virus to a continent that is
already fighting so-
called mad cow disease. New cases of the fatal
disease, which affects
humans, have recently been reported
recently in livestock in Germany,
France, Italy and Spain.
Vaccination Program
Argentina now has to reapply to the foot-and-mouth
commission of the
Paris-based World Organization for Animal
Health, the standard-setting
body on animal health matters for the
World Trade Organization, to
regain a status as free of foot-and-
mouth with vaccination.
Argentina is to vaccinate 11 million head of cattle starting
Thursday,
said Eduardo Greco, vice president of the country's
animal and food
health inspection service, known as Senasa. That's
about 22 percent of
the country's cattle population.
``Unfortunately we are late with the vaccination plan,'' said
Chiesa.
In Rivadavia, the team in charge of vaccinating the animals,
headed by
Galligo, has already begun vaccinating. Rivadavia, a
zone where cattle
are brought from around the country, to be
fattened before sale to
slaughterhouses, is particularly
susceptible to the virus.
``This is a cattle receiving zone, it's easy for the cattle
to be infected
here,'' said Galligo. ``There is a lot of movement
and exchange of
animals.''
High Risk
Producers in Rivadavia receive cattle from several areas,
including the
northern provinces of Formosa and Corrientes,
regions considered at
high-risk of the disease because they border
Bolivia, Paraguay, and
Brazil, none of which have been declared
free of foot and mouth without
vaccination.
Galligo, who also headed the local vaccination campaign begun
in the
early nineties as part of a nationwide effort to eradicate
the disease,
said producers kept quiet when the virus first
appeared about two
months ago in the hopes the government would
implement a strategy
to contain the situation. But now the problem
has spread, he said.
Galligo expects the vaccination program to
bring the situation under
control in the next 30 days.
Both the U.S. and Canada blocked Argentine beef imports in
early
August after cattle in northern Argentina were found
carrying antibodies
for the highly contagious virus, fueling fears
of a new outbreak of the
disease.
The U.S. reopened its market in December and Canada did the
same
last month after sending health officials to the country to
evaluate the
country's sanitary situation. The U.S. yesterday
approved the
vaccination plan and said it would not restrict
Argentine beef imports,
which are limited to 20,000 metric tons a
year of fresh, boneless meat.
Argentina's Agriculture Secretary Antonio Berhongaray said
the U.S.
decision ''confirms that the sanitary situation of
Argentina, of which we
have informed all of the countries that buy
Argentine beef, does not
affect the export of our beef.''
Brazilian Ban
Still, Brazil last week decided to ban the import of meat
with bone from
Argentina after meeting with Senasa President
Victor Machinea. Meat
with bone made up about 3 percent of
Argentine meat exports to Brazil
last year, according to Marcus
Pratini de Moraes, Brazil's agriculture
minister.
Foot-and-mouth disease causes sores on the feet and mouth of cloven-
hoofed animals and interferes with beef production. The
virus, which is
carried in the bones of infected animals, does not
affect humans.
The issue of whether Argentine cattle are infected remains to
be
settled and though some provincial officials have reportedly
said some
Argentine cattle are infected, the federal government
insists the virus is
not present here.
U.S. health officials will have a chance to verify
Argentina's claim. The
U.S. accepted Senasa's invitation to send a
commission to Argentina
to evaluate the vaccination program,
Argentina's agriculture department
said.

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