-Caveat Lector-

FBI Arrests 7 for Raising Funds for Iran Rebel Group

February 28, 2001
By Sarah Tippit

http://news.excite.com/news/r/010228/18/international-crime-iran-dc

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Seven people have been arrested on charges of
raising more than $1 million for the main Iranian opposition group
People's Mujahideen Organization by posing as charity workers
soliciting funds at Los Angeles airport for starving orphans the FBI
said on Wednesday.

FBI officials told a news conference that the seven were arrested on
Tuesday following a three-year investigation. The suspects were
charged with several counts of supporting an official terrorist
organization, officials said. An arraignment was expected late on
Wednesday in Los Angeles. The charges carry a maximum prison sentence
of 10 years per count, officials said.

The group is also known as the Mujahideen-e Khalq Organization (MEK).

"The MEK is a known terrorist group," said James DeSarno, the
assistant FBI director for the Los Angeles office said. "I think the
arrests are very significant ... We certainly hope it puts a crimp on
their fund-raising activity."

DeSarno said the seven Iranian nationals -- six men and one woman who
was considered the ringleader -- dressed in business suits and
approached travelers, primarily Asians who did not speak good
English, arriving at Los Angeles International Airport.

After showing them graphic photos of Iranian orphans and alleged
atrocities by the Iranian government, they collected up to $10,000 a
day which they said was to be spent to aid a charitable group called
"The Committee for Human Rights in Iran," which purported to use the
money to feed starving children.

According to a federal affidavit, the Los Angeles-based fund-raisers
transferred more than $1 million in donations to two Turkish bank
accounts in the three years.

During April, 1999, more than $400,000 was transferred out of those
accounts to a used auto parts store in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The transfer, FBI officials said, did not appear to be related to
humanitarian relief.

"It is believed that the money was used to buy arms including mortars
and rocket propelled grenades for the Mujahideen-e Khalq group's
National Liberation Army," DeSarno said.

FBI officials also believe that the accused, aided by an unknown
number of volunteers in the Los Angeles area, solicited money from
the city's substantial Iranian community, which is one of the largest
Iranian expatriate communities in the world.

They stressed that the Iranian donors were likely unaware that they
were contributing money to terrorists, FBI spokesman Matthew
McLaughlin said.

The investigation, known as Operation Eastern Money, was initiated by
the German National Criminal Police who told FBI officials that
members of the MEK were involved in money laundering in Los Angeles.

Formed in the 1960s by college educated children of Iranian
merchants, the MEK sought to counter what it saw as excessive Western
influence in the then-Shah's regime. Following a philosophy that
mixes Marxism and Islam the group stresses propaganda and sometimes
uses violence.

It often uses Iraq as a springboard for attacks into Iran and has
several bases equipped with tanks, heavy guns, and helicopter
gunships close to the Iranian border.

The MEK is one of several groups listed as a "terrorist organization"
by Washington. A similar designation was recently assigned to the
group by the British government. From the 1970s to the 1990s, MEK
staged attacks inside Iran where it killed several U.S. military
personnel and civilians. The organization has carried out several
rocket attacks and assassinations in Iran's big cities in recent
months as part of a campaign to overthrow the Islamic Republic.

It also participated in the takeover in 1979 of the U.S. Embassy in
Tehran and was responsible for the violent occupation of the Iranian
mission to the United Nations in New York in 1992.

"None of these (arrested) individuals ... are tied to any terrorist
act, either here or in the United States or overseas," DeSarno said.
However, he said that money raised was intended to support MEK which
is known to have committed terrorist acts.

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