-Caveat Lector-

http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=000157380504876&rtmo=3SSmwx
BM&atmo=rrrrrrrq&pg=/et/01/3/10/wfile10.html

Eurofile: EU suppression of criticism smacks of fascism
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard

THE European Court of Justice changed the political climate profoundly
this week by ruling that the European Union can suppress criticism to
protect its reputation.

Keith Vaz, the Europe minister, dismissed the matter as a minor staff
case involving Bernard Connolly, the British whistleblower, with no
implications for ordinary EU citizens. But Mr Vaz mixes up two
separate cases. One is a staff case, the other is a free speech case
going far beyond the issue of whether Connolly broke his contract at the
European Commission by writing The Rotten Heart of Europe.

The court ruled that the Commission could restrict criticism that
damaged "the institution's image and reputation", and that it could do so
by resorting to a legal device used by fascist governments to suppress
dissent in the 1920s and 1930s: "the protection of the rights of others".
This ECJ ruling defies half a century of case law by Europe's other
court, the non-EU Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, as well as
resurrecting the ancient offence of "seditious libel" banned by the House
of Lords.

The Human Rights Court has ruled repeatedly that governing bodies
may not restrict criticism in such a way. Specifically, the term
"protection of the rights of others" does not apply to public bodies. Last
week's ruling shows that the ECJ (despite paying lip-service) does not
consider itself bound by the European Convention on Human Rights,
drafted by British lawyers after the Second World War to safeguard
liberty in Europe.

This is an extremely serious development because the EU's new
Charter of Fundamental Rights extends the ECJ's competence into the
area of civil liberties, transforming it from a commercial court dealing
with single market issues to a full-fledged supreme court. The ECJ has
already begun referring to the charter in its rulings, demolishing the
British government's pretence that the document has no more legal
status than "the Beano".

The door could be soon be open for the ECJ to start ruling on free
speech cases involving ordinary EU citizens, or indeed involving Euro-
sceptic newspapers. We now have two rival sets of European rights law,
overseen by rival courts with very different views of civil liberty: the ECJ
and the charter on one side, set against the Human Rights Court and
the convention on the other. The battle is just beginning.
--

Best Wishes


We can never be sure that the opinion we are endeavoring to stifle is a
false opinion; and if we were sure, stifling it would be an evil still.
-John Stuart Mill

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