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Balkan Express
by Nebojsa Malic
Antiwar.com
March
  22, 2001
Macedonian
  Maelstrom
As
  many feared, the alleged demise of the "National Liberation Army" of Albanian
  militants two weeks ago was short-lived and grossly exaggerated. Forced out
  of their border base in Tanusevci, they struck deep into Macedonia and attacked
  its second largest city, Tetovo.
After
  a week of heavy fighting, Tetovo is beginning to look like Bosnia in the early
  days of 1992. Many inhabitants have fled, buildings are on fire, and small-arms
  fire echoes in between mortar shells and sniper shots over largely abandoned
  streets.
By
  Tuesday, Macedonia’s Army had brought up tanks,
  armored fighting vehicles and additional
  troops, shelling the militants’ positions and claiming to be preparing for
  a full assault. Dug
  into the hills above the city and controlling most of its mountainous hinterlands,

  the militants have no intention of giving up. They are demanding "peace talks,"
which would legitimize them as a force and internationalize their demands. Their
actions have already
  had a profound effect, and further violence might nudge the crisis past the
  point of no return and into the hell of ethnic warfare. The Macedonian government
  is finding itself short of options and running out of time. Every minute that
  the NLA is allowed to exist only makes it stronger, but so does every bullet
  fired at it.
Frustrated,
  Macedonia is looking elsewhere for help, mainly among the NATO powers occupying
  Kosovo, where the NLA was founded. That quest has been, and will remain, fruitless.
  For it was NATO’s conquest of Kosovo that precipitated the militant actions
  of Albanians elsewhere, and directly caused Macedonia’s current predicament
  – one from which it may not recover.
EMPTY
  WORDS, HOLLOW PROMISES
The
  European Union pledged all nonviolent means of support – i.e. words. France
  actually called for Macedonia to improve
  the rights of Albanians, thus encouraging the militants. Germany is threatening
  action – but only to defend its supply outpost in Tetovo, which came under fire
  the other day and prompted four panzers to arrive from Kosovo as protection.
Macedonia
  also received extremely confusing signals from EU’s foreign policy czar, former
  NATO political head Javier Solana. Agency reports quote him as saying there
  is no alternative to a political
  solution, but also that there can be no
  negotiations with terrorists. Macedonians’ heads must be spinning, trying
  to understand Solana’s doublethink. Little has changed since 1999, after all.
Just
  in time to excuse itself from Macedonia’s pleas for help, NATO suddenly remembered
  it "had no mandate"
  in Macedonia. Lack of mandate certainly never prevented it from launching a
  war over Kosovo, which earned its current leader George Robertson his life peerage.
  Indeed, the KLA can feel absolutely
  safe with NATO behind them...
On
  the other side of the ocean, the US minced even fewer words. US Balkans envoy,
  James Pardew, showed his government’s "support" for Macedonia by criticizing
  an insignificant, minor
  Kosovo party suspected of NLA ties. At the same time, KLA’s masterminds
  Hashim Thaci and Ramush Haradinaj, and the prophet of Albanian separatism, Ibrahim
  Rugova, have not been disturbed in any way. The Bush administration claims to
  be "isolating" the militants by giving "unequivocal support"
  to Macedonia’s integrity. Yet it repeatedly and clearly pledges not
  to move a finger to address the root of the problem, in a province – the
  very sector – its troops occupy. Meanwhile, Albanians
  in the US are sending
  money, weapons and men to the militants.
UN
  Balkan envoy Carl
  Bildt, who said Macedonia was standing on the precipice of war, and UN human
  rights envoy Jiri Dienstbier, who said Sunday that the current war was not
  about human or ethnic rights, but about creating a Greater Albania, were
  lone voices of sanity in a sea of indifference and obfuscation.
DISTRACTION
  TACTICS
As
  the Macedonian crisis heated up, President Bush ordered the withdrawal of some 800 
Americans from Bosnia, where their heavy weapons were no longer
  needed to keep the locals under submission. This way, the US deflected questions
  about its inactivity in Macedonia. The GIs just came home; it would be un-American
  to want to send them to the Balkans again...
Meanwhile,
  the media seemed intent to divert attention from the real causes of the conflict
  as well. The New York Times’ Carlotta Gall, famous for her outstanding
  work in glorifying the original KLA and the Chechen separatists, continued the 
tradition on Tuesday with an article filled
  with NLA’s racist drivel.
Though
  Western news agencies only made a passing
  note of KFOR’s arrest of five Albanians, suspected of the recent bombing
  that killed 11 Serbs on a bus in Kosovo, they enthusiastically covered the Hague
  trial of three Bosnian Serbs accused of running "death camps" for
  Muslims, with the prosecution’s allegations reported
  as uncontested facts.
SOLUTION
  – INDEPENDENT KOSOVO?
Some
  specimens even tried to use this crisis to advance their pet goal of an independent
  Kosovo. Olivia Ward, the Toronto Sun’s chief Balkans propagandist, penned
  a syrupy piece on Dr. Flora Brovina, a KLA martyr who was recently granted amnesty
  and released from prison by the Yugoslav government. After countless tales of 
Serbian "atrocities," Dr. Brovina confided in her old friend that
  peace would only come when Kosovo
  becomes independent.
Her
  opinion is shared,
  unsurprisingly, by former NATO warlord Wesley Clark. In his Sunday Washington
  Post op-ed, Clark blamed the conflict in Macedonia on "real causes"
  of Albanian discontent, and "crippling progress towards self-government"
  for the "people of Kosovo." Clark is a board member of the International
  Crisis Group, a famously militant NGO that has loudly lobbied for Kosovo’s
  independence for years.
REFUGEES
  = ALBANIANS…
Refugees
  have become victims of media manipulation again as well. Newspapers illustrate
  reports of fighting in Macedonia with pictures of fleeing Albanians. Given the
  numbers of actual Albanian refugees, that coverage is grossly lopsided. While
  Reuters speaks of 2300 Albanians fleeing the fighting to Albania and 1300 to
  Serbia (yes, Serbia!),
  it also cites a figure of 4000 Macedonian refugees inside the country.
  Bloomberg news cited
  AFP reports of about 1600 in Albania, 480 in Kosovo and 1500 in the rest
  of Serbia, without giving figures for Macedonians, and AP does not mention Macedonian
  refugees at all. "Ethnic cleansing" must be happening again…
Somewhere
  along the way, AFP reported that the Macedonian government has kept a lid on
  people’s passions, rejecting citizens volunteering to fight the militants, and
  that many Albanians resented
  the militants. Amidst the sea of obfuscation, such commitment to peace and
  coexistence went largely unnoticed.
REDUX
George
  Szamuely wrote on Saturday how the Macedonian crisis was a replay of NATO’s 1998-99 
conquest of Kosovo. In many respects, he was right: an Albanian
  militant movement arises seemingly out of nowhere, claims to be a "Liberation
  Army" fighting for human and ethnic rights, then demands negotiations and
  international military protection.
If
  Jiri Dienstbier was right, and the NLA fought not for rights, but a Greater
  Albania, does that mean the KLA fought for Greater Albania as well? Just as
  – gasp – Slobodan Milosevic and his government had claimed?
A
  NATO CREATION
It
  is obvious even to the uninitiated that without NATO intervention, the KLA would
  have been destroyed and pushed into Albania. What is less known is that it might
  never have been formed to begin with. There would have been no Kosovo
  war, no Presevo valley, no Tetovo.
The
  truth is something much worse altogether: NATO (with the US government pulling
  the strings) actually helped create
  and train the KLA as we know it, after the destruction of the initial
  movement in 1998. This new KLA was no more a tribal Jashari militia, but a force
  at NATO’s beck and call.
London’s
  Sunday Times reports on March 18 that the KLA cadres now fighting in
  Macedonia were trained
  by the British SAS "in the secretive training camps that operated above
  Bajram Curri in northern Albania during 1998 and 1999" – that is, before
  NATO began its war over Kosovo!
A
  genuine American war hero, Col. David Hackworth (Ret.), says as much in his
  recent WorldNetDaily
  column:
"For months our CIA has secretly trained, funded and supplied former Kosovo
  Liberation Army rebels conducting a guerrilla campaign into southern Serbia
  to undermine former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic – exactly the
  same kind of operation our spooks supported before and during the war against Serbia 
over Kosovo." (emphasis added)
Not
  only did the US train the "new" New KLA in Presevo – it had done so
  in Kosovo to begin with.
So
  there it is: the US trained and funded, in Hackworth’s own words, "one
  of the most cutthroat gangs of terrorists in the world," then launched
  a war of aggression on its behalf two years ago. The result was an occupied Kosovo, 
ethnically cleansed of most non-Albanians, where Serb, Jewish and Roma
  houses burned along with the hundreds of their churches and synagogues, and
  the KLA was in charge.
The
  evidence is preponderant, damning, and impossible to ignore – unless one is
  a paid shill or a fervent
  believer in NATO’s cause (whatever that might be), methods and ethics be
  damned.
NATO
  and the United States bear the largest
  share of responsibility for the events of the past two years – the destruction,
  the ethnic cleansing, the destruction
  of culture and history, but also terrorism, separatism and environmental
  poisoning. And now, for the Albanian insurgence that threatens to destroy what
  little fragile peace may be left in the region.
GIANTS
  IN THE PLAYGROUND
There
  is plenty of credible evidence for the claim that Western influence was crucial
  for the collapse of Yugoslavia and the Third Balkan war (1991-1995), with its
  policy of recognition and support for separatist client states. Yugoslavia may
  have been condemned to failure because its national question had never been
  resolved, but the US policy
  that supported that collapse certainly made it much worse.
People
  of the Balkans, however flawed, appear to have been nothing but pawns in a deadly
  game of imperial politics, played for higher stakes than some villages or a
  couple of square miles of territory.
This
  game took its toll on the Serbs, as the only pawns that refused to play as they
  were commanded. Serbia is now deteriorating by the day, as it turns out that
  the Milosevic disease was also its life-support mechanism. But other, more pliant
  and cooperative peoples have been through hell as well. Empire’s glory road
  has been paved with the bones of Balkan vassals, as well as enemies.
THE
  FORLORN
Croatia
  is in an economic abyss, selling off state property and treasures to the lowest
  bidder just to scrape enough money for next months’ pension payments, not to
  mention foreign debt servicing. Few have the luxury to remember the days when
  Croatian legions marched against exhausted Serb civilians in a glorious
  campaign to bring peace to Bosnia by destroying it.
Bosnia
  itself is a paradoxical confederacy, a colony-protectorate ruled by kleptocrats
  and foreign adventurers, the number of its people steadily dwindling as they
  leave for countries where one can believe in something more than survival. Montenegro
  is still a gangsters’ paradise, at least until the US aid trough is empty and
  the impatient, emboldened minorities present the butcher’s bill.
Even
  Macedonia, which had steered wisely through the Balkan maelstrom and avoided
  bloodshed, colonization and crushing poverty, has now come under attack by an
  enemy within – an enemy trained and equipped by the West for a different purpose,
  the same West which "protected" Macedonia for all these years and
  used it as a parking lot for invasion armies and refugees with high propaganda
  value.
JUDGED
  BY HISTORY
In
  all likelihood, NATO and the US are not destroying Macedonia out of malice.
  They are just unable to react as their trained attack dogs are doing the destroying,
  because that would mean disavowing their allies, confessing to their disastrous
  policy, and admitting
  their responsibility for what is happening. Washington’s political creed
  has always been "Deny everything," while the US in general suffers
  from a pathological denial of responsibility, lest it be used against them in
  a court of law. The court of history, however, is not nearly so forgiving.
The
  Macedonian Army’s "final
  assault" on the NLA around Tetovo is likely to mark the beginning of
  a bloody war in that country. The blood of that war will be squarely on NATO’s
  hands.
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The libertarian therefore considers one of his prime educational
tasks is to spread the demystification and desanctification of the
State among its hapless subjects.  His task is to demonstrate
repeatedly and in depth that not only the emperor but even the
"democratic" State has no clothes; that all governments subsist
by exploitive rule over the public; and that such rule is the reverse
of objective necessity.  He strives to show that the existence of
taxation and the State necessarily sets up a class division between
the exploiting rulers and the exploited ruled.  He seeks to show that
the task of the court intellectuals who have always supported the State
has ever been to weave mystification in order to induce the public to
accept State rule and that these intellectuals obtain, in return, a
share in the power and pelf extracted by the rulers from their deluded
subjects.
[[For a New Liberty:  The Libertarian Manifesto, Murray N. Rothbard,
Fox & Wilkes, 1973, 1978, p. 25]]

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