-Caveat Lector-

<http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/24/politics/24PARD.html?searchpv=nytToday>

March 24, 2001

Supporter of Pardon for Fugitive Has Regrets

By ALISON LEIGH COWAN

Abraham H. Foxman, a prominent Jewish leader who was a pivotal
figure in the behind-the-scenes effort to secure a pardon for the
fugitive financier Marc Rich, said yesterday that he was wrong to
have lobbied for Mr. Rich.

Mr. Foxman said evidence presented in recent Congressional
hearings showed law enforcement officials were far less
intransigent than Mr. Rich and his supporters let on. He also
said that when he furnished Mr. Rich's aides with a letter of
support on Dec. 7 he did not realize that Mr. Rich had renounced
his United States citizenship.

In summoning reporters yesterday to the Manhattan headquarters of
the Anti-Defamation League, which he heads, Mr. Foxman became the
latest public official who lent support to the campaign to
backtrack since President Bill Clinton issued the pardon on Jan.
20.

Mr. Foxman said he had resisted describing his role before
yesterday, because he wanted to meet first with investigators on
the House Government Reform Committee. That happened on Monday.

But hints of his backstage role emerged in e-mail messages
released by Congress, embarrassing him with A.D.L. board members
who did not think the lobbying was consistent with the league's
mission to fight anti-Semitism.

Mr. Foxman disclosed yesterday that Mr. Rich's foundations had
contributed $250,000 to projects that the A.D.L. has financed in
the last 17 years. The biggest and most recent chunk, $100,000,
was volunteered in the fall of 1999 and paid in early 2000, Mr.
Foxman said. But he said those gifts were not material for an
organization that raises $50 million a year and never affected
anything he did for Mr. Rich.

Still, he said, "I began to question whether a person's good
deeds should overshadow other aspects of his behavior."

Though he disputed the notion that he was central to the lobbying
effort, Mr. Foxman acknowledged yesterday that the idea of
seeking a pardon might have been his. As he explained, he had
agreed to meet Avner Azulay, the director of Mr. Rich's
foundation in Israel, in Paris in February 2000 to get
acquainted.

Only a few months earlier, Mr. Azulay had called Mr. Foxman to
introduce himself and mentioned that he would like to renew the
level of support Mr. Rich's foundation once provided to A.D.L.
projects. Mr. Foxman recalls Mr. Azulay adding that he would try
"to make up for years we hadn't given." A note soon arrived
notifying him that a $100,000 donation was coming.

In Paris, Mr. Azulay then asked Mr. Foxman for advice about Mr.
Rich's long-standing legal problems. Mr. Foxman said he strongly
suggested that Mr. Rich consider asking his former wife, the
socialite Denise Rich, to use her influence in Washington to help
Mr. Rich.

The two had barely spoken since their divorce. But Mr. Foxman
also knew they had lost their middle child to leukemia, so he
said he told Mr. Azulay, "Why don't you reach out to Denise Rich
to see if she had changed her mind about Marc Rich, and if she
had, to have her approach the president about a pardon."

He said he was "as surprised as I could be at how serious it was
taken and how far it went."

In testimony before Congress, Mr. Rich's advisers have insisted
that talk of a pardon only got serious in the fall, despite two
e-mail messages that suggest indeed that the idea was floated as
early as February or March of last year.

Mr. Foxman said he was introduced to Mr. Rich 16 years ago by a
mutual friend who believed they were "landsmen," as Mr. Foxman
put it. Mr. Foxman was born in a village that is now part of
Belarus and he understood Mr. Rich was from a neighboring town.

When told later that Mr. Rich's own pardon petition stated that
he was born in Belgium, the spokesman for the A.D.L., Myrna
Shinbaum, said Mr. Foxman was flabbergasted because the two
talked extensively about the supposed connection.

Mr. Foxman believes they dined together seven or eight times in
the last 15 years, often when business took Mr. Foxman to
Switzerland. "We had a good time speaking in Yiddish, his mother
tongue," Mr. Foxman said. "We talked about cabbages and kings and
Jewish life."

Mr. Foxman also said that Mr. Rich proved invaluable when it was
Mr. Foxman who needed the favor. When Romania's leader Nicolae
Ceausescu was killed, A.D.L. officials noticed an outburst in
anti-Semitism there, but lacked contacts with the new government
to address the problem. Mr. Foxman said he turned to Mr. Rich for
help and was soon meeting with Petre Roman, the new prime
minister, who quickly spoke out forcefully against anti-Semitism.


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