-Caveat Lector-

Scientists Find New Age Crystal Power All In The Mind

By David Derbyshire and Celia Hall
3-29-1

http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/

      Scientists may have shattered one of the fundamental
beliefs of the New Age movement: that dangling a crystal around
the neck raises personal energy levels and uplifts the spirit.

A study has shown that the sensations reported by believers in
crystals - such as tingling, warmth and feelings of wellbeing -
come instead from the power of suggestion. When given cheap, fake
crystals, people reported exactly the same mysterious sensations
as when they handle the genuine articles. The belief that quartz
and semi-precious stones contain a subtle power unknown to
science is a key part of the New Age industry.

Crystals, it is claimed, can alleviate stress, boost creativity,
cure disease, raise levels of consciousness and enhance psychic
powers in areas such as divination and dowsing. Three years ago,
Cherie Blair caused a stir when she appeared at a film premiere
wearing what appeared to be an expensive crystal pendant designed
to shield the body from mobile phone and computer radiation.

Dr Christopher French, a psychologist at Goldsmith's College,
London, set out to test the effects of crystals on 80 volunteers.
Half were given a genuine New Age crystal for a few minutes while
mediating. The rest were asked to handle a cheap plastic fake,
but were told that it was the genuine article.  The volunteers
were also given a booklet explaining 10 of the sensations that
they might experience.

These included tingling, more focused attention, balanced
emotions, a rise in hand temperature, increased energy levels,
improved sense of wellbeing, relaxation of the forehead,
stimulation of the brain, increased swallowing reflex and
"activation of all levels of consciousness". Only six out of the
80 failed to experience at least one of these sensations.

The most common sensations reported were a warmer hand and
increased concentration, Dr French told the British Psychological
Society conference in Glasgow yesterday. But Dr French found no
difference in the sensations reported by those holding a real
quartz crystal and those given a fake.  Believers in crystals
were also twice as likely to report a sensation than
self-professed sceptics.

Dr French also looked at how susceptible the volunteers were to
suggestion and hypnotism. He found that believers were far more
susceptible to suggestions than the sceptics. "The fact that the
same effects were found with both genuine and fake crystals
undermines any claims that crystals have the mysterious powers
which they are claimed to have," he said.

"The power of suggestion, either explicit or implicit, seems to
be the not-so-mysterious power that may convince many that
crystals have the potential to work miracles. The data presented
are consistent with the idea that believers in the paranormal are
more susceptible to this power."

Dr Richard Wiseman, psychologist at the University of
Hertfordshire in Hatfield and a researcher into paranormal
claims, said: "It is suggestive that the power of crystals is in
the mind instead of in the crystals. Clearly there is an effect,
But people are paying hundreds of pounds for crystal and they
might as well pay just a couple of quid."


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