-Caveat Lector-

>
> BUSH NOMINEES UNDER FIRE FOR LINK WITH CONTRAS
>
>
> Duncan Campbell in Los Angeles
> The Guardian (london) Friday April 6, 2001
> Duncan Campbell in Los Angeles
>
> George Bush's nominee for the post of US ambassador to the United Nations
> concealed from Congress human rights abuses in central America that were
> carried out by death squads trained and armed by the CIA.
>  John Negroponte, Mr Bush's choice for the UN job, and Otto Reich, who has
> been named by the president to a senior Latin American post, were also
> both closely linked with the illegal contra war against the Sandinistas in
> Nicaragua. Their nomination has dismayed human rights activists in the US
> and Latin America.
>  Critics hope that previously secret information about their former roles
> may emerge as the battle against the appointments begins. Mr Negroponte
> was US ambassador to Honduras from 1981 to 1985 and as such was in a key
> position to assist in the war against the Sandinista government in
> Nicaragua and rebels in El Salvador. At the time, Honduras was known as
> "USS Honduras", such was its position as a base for attacks against
> leftwing groups.
>  The CIA helped to train an organisation called Battalion 3-16, which
> carried out the torture and "disappearing" of 184 people in Honduras
> deemed to be politically suspect or communist sympathisers. Until
> recently, some members of the battalion had been living in the US, but
> were deported just as Mr Bush's selection of Mr Negroponte was announced.
> Now one of the battalion members is threatening to blow the whistle on US
> involvement in training the death squads.
>  General Discua Elvir, a founder of the battalion, who has been deported
> to Honduras from Miami, appeared on television in Honduras and told the
> local newspaper La Prensa that he was brought to the US to coordinate the
> battalion with the contras. The rightwing contras were illegally funded by
> arms sales to Iran. One of George Bush senior's parting acts as president
> in 1992 was to pardon those implicated, thus ending the possibility of the
> full exposure of his and the Reagan administration's involvement. Mr
> Negroponte's predecessor in Honduras, Jack Binns, was replaced after
> alerting Washington about extra-judicial executions by the Honduran
> authorities.
>  Mr Binns has now told In These Times magazine: "Negroponte would have had
> to be deliberately blind not to know about human rights violations... One
> of the things a departing ambassador does is prepare a briefing book, and
> one of those issues we included [in the briefing book] was how to deal
> with the escalation of human rights issues." "It's very troubling", Reed
> Brody, of Human Rights Watch in New York, said yesterday. "When John
> Negroponte was ambassador he looked the other way when serious atrocities
> were committed. One would have to wonder what kind of message the Bush
> administration is sending about human rights by this appointment."
>  Mr Negroponte is said to be the specific choice of Colin Powell, the
> secretary of state. An ex-Honduran congressman, Efrain Diaz, told the
> Baltimore Sun which investigated US involvement in the region in 1995:
> "Their attitude [Mr Negroponte and other senior US officials] was one of
> tolerance and silence. They needed Honduras to loan its territory more
> than they were concerned about innocent people being killed."
>  On several occasions, Mr Negroponte also met Colonel Oliver North, who
> coordinated support for the contras within the White House. The Sun's
> investigation found that the CIA and US embassy knew of numerous abuses
> but continued to support Battalion 3-16 and ensured that the embassy's
> annual human rights report did not contain the full story. Mr Negroponte,
> who retired from government service in 1997, has claimed that when abuses
> were brought to his attention he took action.
>  Mr Bush has also nominated another figure from the Iran-contra era as
> assistant secretary of state for western hemisphere affairs. Cuban-born
> Otto Reich headed the state department's now defunct office of public
> diplomacy for Latin America and the Caribbean between 1983 and 1986. It
> was accused of engaging in illegal propaganda activities to promote the
> Reagan administration's policies in support of the contras.
>
> http://www.guardian.co.uk/bush/story/0,7369,469208,00.html
>
>
>
>

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