-Caveat Lector-

http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/5/16/190641.shtml

source documents http://www.softwar.net/usaradio.html

Clinton's Exports Abet Chinese Suppression

Charles R. Smith
Thursday, May 17, 2001

The Clinton administration abetted China's suppression of its people by
approving the sale of sophisticated communications systems now being used to
persecute dissidents and enforce the brutal communist rule.

Documents obtained from the Ron Brown Commerce Department show that in June
1995, then-President Bill Clinton personally OK'd the export of Motorola
secure
radios and cell phones directly to the Chinese government. Clinton approved
the
sale of $100 million in Motorola secure radios for the communist Chinese
Peoples
Armed Police (PAP) with the stroke of his pen on a waiver.

Motorola's role in obtaining the sale started nearly two years before
Clinton's
waiver with then White House national security adviser Dr. Richard Barth.
Barth,
a holdover from the Bush Sr. administration, left the White House in the
fall of
1993 to join Motorola as a lobbyist.

"Why are you leaving me?" George Tenet asked Barth in A 1993 White House
e-mail.
Tenet, the current CIA director, was then national security adviser to
Clinton.

"Do you want my job? My wife? My 1974 Camaro? This place will suck eggs
without
you to keep me sane," asked Tenet.

Despite the generous offers, Barth left the White House for Motorola. Still,
he
kept his close contacts in the government.

NSA Approves China Sale

In November 1994, Barth began to press for exports of advanced Motorola
equipment to China. Interestingly, His contacts including the super-secret
National Security Agency and its British counterpart, the equally secretive
GCHQ.

"European firms, including Nokia, Ericsson, Alcatel and Siemans, have for a
number of months been able to market and sell GSM cellular systems with A5-2
encryption in China as a result of a decision taken by the UK intelligence
agency, GCHQ," wrote Barth in a letter addressed to the State Department.

"I understand that our National Security Agency is aware of this change in
GCHQ's position and would support our request for a change in US
requirements
for export licenses for China. The NSA has agreed that there should be a
'level
playing field' in regard to China ... We request waiver authority for 'all
commercial cellular, PCS (personal communications systems) and other
telecommunications system hardware and software."

In December 1994, the State Department replied to Barth, noting the
diplomatic
and human rights issues that State reviewed along with Motorola's November
request.

"As you know, there are important issues that must be considered carefully,
in
light of the post-Tiananmen sanctions. The President recently renewed the
Administration's commitment to these sanctions when he de-linked MFN and
human
rights issues," noted Assistant Secretary of State Thomas McNamara.

Finding no resolution at the State Department, in February 1995, Motorola
Vice
Chairman and CEO Gary Tooker addressed a letter to Commerce Secretary Ron
Brown.
Tooker sought Brown to help to overrule the State Department delay in
shipping
the encrypted radios. Tooker noted that "critical to Motorola" was the
"system
of controlling exports of products containing encryption."

"I do not wish to get involved in the debate regarding which U.S. agency
controls these exports, but the simple fact remains that the controls are
administered in a manner that causes us serious competitive harm," noted
Tooker.

"Delegate to the export officer appropriate authority for reviewing certain
classes of controls, e.g., encryption export controls administered by the
State
Department at the behest of the National Security Agency (NSA) should not be
referred for endless delays to the human rights bureau and myriad others in
State," suggested the Motorola CEO to Secretary Brown.

Dear Ron, Thanks for 'the Presidential Waiver'

On March 22, 1995, Barth at Motorola again sent a memo, this time to key
Clinton
appointees at the Commerce Department, State Department and to George Tenet
inside the White House at the National Security Council (NSC).

"We currently have about $100 million worth of two way radio business tied
up by
the lack of a waiver for China and face losing a market of about $500
million in
GSM infrastructure sales alone over the next five years if we cannot sell
systems that GCHQ in the UK has already approved last summer for export from
Europe," noted Barth.

"I urge you to get in writing to the State Department asap language that
seeks a
waiver for 'cellular, PCS and two way radio systems,' as recently agreed,"
wrote
Barth.

Motorola CEO Tooker wrote a letter on May 10, 1995 to Secretary of State
Warren
Christopher. Barth saw to it that copies of the letter were sent to Brown at
Commerce, Adm. McConnell, director of the National Security Agency; Ted
McNamara
at the State Department; and Sue Eckert at the Commerce Department.

"In November, we asked for relief for these kind of exports in a letter to
Assistant Secretary McNamara," noted Tooker. "To date the requested waiver
has
not been granted, despite the fact that we had already ascertained in
October
last year that NSA is supportive of this change."

"Encryption export controls are increasingly causing lost and seriously
delayed
sales as the marketplace demands security and privacy in these systems. In
this
case, we estimate that Motorola's China market for these products will
exceed
$750 million through the end of this decade ... Resolving the overall
problem
must be addressed, this waiver for China is a particularly acute issue for
Motorola and I hope you can help resolve it. I ask that you promptly provide
the
White House with proposed telecommunications encryption waiver language so
that
this situation can be rectified."

On July 5, 1995, Motorola CEO Tooker wrote Brown a letter. Clinton had
personally approved the export of Motorola secure radios and cell phones
directly to the Chinese government.

"Dear Secretary Brown," wrote Tooker. "I am writing to thank you and some
key
members of the Commerce Department for your assistance in obtaining the
Presidential waiver for encryption export sales to China."

Brutal Chinese Police Force

Consider this fact: The secure Motorola radios sold to the Chinese police
are
not top of the line. The radios sold to China are secure against
interception by
lesser powers such as Taiwan, South Korea, Chinese dissidents and low-level
criminals.

The Motorola radios are not powerful enough to lock out supercomputer-armed
code
crackers such as the National Security Agency, Britain's GCHQ or the Chinese
People's Liberation Army.

Clearly, the Chinese security police might have some conversations to hide
on
its Motorola secure radios. The Chinese People's Armed Police (PAP) is the
uniformed strong arm of the communist party. It is the PAP job to enforce
the
laws of the party, including the execution of dissidents, oppressing the
Falung
Gong and the forced abortion of pregnant women without a license.

In 1998, Harry Wu confirmed that PAP officers are equipped with Motorola
radios
when he was arrested and eventually deported from China. Wu reported that he
was
quickly identified by Chinese security police officers after they checked
his
records on an American-made computer.

According to Wu, the Chinese police officials were in real-time contact with
the
main office's computers in Beijing, using an American-made satellite uplink.
After his arrest, the officers escorted him to prison, taking their orders
over
American-made Motorola encrypted radios.

The Chinese police are well known for violating human rights and frequently
beat
suspects to obtain confessions. One recent example was published in the 2001
the
China Rights Forum. The People's Armed Police beat Li Kuisheng, a defense
lawyer
in Henan province, for simply defending an imprisoned client.

"Several policemen force me to strip naked, cuffed and shackled me and made
me
run through the snow with one pulling from in front and two pushing from
behind," stated Li.

Li then reported that he was then beaten with the butt of a gun until he
collapsed and passed out. The PAP released Li Kuisheng this March after 26
months of detention and dropped all charges. Li's client, Xue Wuchen, died
in
PAP custody.


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                               *Michael Spitzer*    <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

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