http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/newsid_1337000/1337637.stm



Friday, 18 May, 2001, 10:04 GMT 11:04 UK

De Beers goes private in $19bn deal

Shareholders in South African mining giant De Beers have overwhelmingly voted
in favour of a $19bn (13bn) acquisition offer from a consortium led by its
sister company, mining group Anglo American, and the wealthy Oppenheimer
family.


De Beers, which commands about two thirds of the global diamond market, will
now be delisted from the Johannesburg stock exchange and taken private.

The deal will bring a huge cash injection to the South African economy.
However, in the long-term dividend payments to foreign shareholders could
weaken the country's currency, the rand.

The transaction will simplify the complicated web of cross-shareholdings
between De Beers and Anglo American, and this is expected to boost Anglo
American's share price.

However, it will do nothing to change the balance of power in the market for
diamonds.

The new owners
The Oppenheimers and Anglo American will jointly own 45% of the company.


An additional 10% stake is being taken by another joint venture that will
include the Botswana governmen through its Debswana diamond venture with De
Beers.

During the bidding process, the offer price had edged up about $2bn after
some major De Beers shareholders rejected previous offers as too low. Now
94.1% of votes were in favour of the deal.

But analysts said that rather than the higher offer price, what convinced
many investors to cash in now was their growing concern about a global
economic slowdown.

"I think if the world markets were very different and we were having a very
bullish market, I don't think the consortium would have found this easy to
push through," said Standard Equities analyst Justin Pearson-Taylor.

Cash injection
The deal could bring up to $3.5bn into South Africa, and the prospect of such
a cash injection has sent South Africa's stock market soaring in recent
weeks.

But economists have called for caution because the long-term effects of
losing the country's number one listed company may be negative.

In addition, the economists warned that the South African rand's strength
could suffer from large dividend payments to Anglo American's foreign
investors.

Share prices
De Beers' share price rocketed to an all-time high of 376 rand (£33) on
Thursday ahead of the shareholders' vote, before slipping back to 371 rand.

In early trading on Friday, the stock remained fairly stable, with Anglo
American shares trading at around 139.20 rand.


After the deal was approved, both stocks fell again as investors cashed in
their profits.


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