-Caveat Lector-

Backlash Hits Bush Energy Policy

WASHINGTON, DC, May 18, 2001 (ENS) - Criticisms of the Bush
administration's National Energy Policy unveiled Thursday are being
expressed by a wide range of citizens groups and politicians from across
the political spectrum and around the world. Objections to its reliance on
fossil fuels and nuclear power rather than renewables and conservation
dominate the comments.

"The Bush energy plan is an all-you-can-eat buffet for big oil, gas, mining,
nuclear, and timber. Industry executives are salivating over this plan more
than a Texan at a rib roast," said Brian Vincent, California organizer for the
national conservation group American Lands.

President Bush's energy policy fails to meet the test of conservative
leadership, REP America, the national grassroots organization of
Republicans for environmental protection, said today.

"The plan doesn't go far enough to improve our energy efficiency," said
REP America executive director Jim Scarantino. "It perpetuates our
dangerous dependence on oil, a national security risk. The plan would pick
the taxpayers' pockets to continue giving handouts to the coal and nuclear
industries. It threatens America's natural heritage by throwing our wild lands
wide open to drilling. And it does little to address global warming,
irresponsibly dumping a costly burden on our descendants."

California Governor Gray Davis (Photo courtesy Office of the Governor)

California Governor Gray Davis, a Democrat whose state has been hit by
high energy prices and repeated rolling blackouts, slammed President
Bush's energy plan Thursday, saying the administration is "turning a blind
eye to the bleeding and hemorrhaging that exists in this state."

While agreeing with Bush that America needs more supply, Davis faulted
the President "for not providing California with any immediate relief."

"We are literally in a war with energy companies, many of which reside in
Texas," Davis said. Texas is Bush's home state where he served as
governor since 1996 during the time when deregulation of California's
electricity industry forced California power suppliers to purchase electricity
out of state.

Sensitive to the storm of complaints, President George W. Bush, out selling
the plan to the American public, is stressing the parts of his energy plan
that deal with conservation and renewables.

President George W. Bush (Photo courtesy the White House)

"It starts with encouraging and enhancing conservation efforts all around
America," Bush told a crowd in Conestoga, Pennsylvania today. "We're
going to have better cars, I'm convinced of it, that have better mileage, rely
less upon hydrocarbons. We'll have better homes, many of which will be
powered by solar energy. This future is fantastic for the country. And a lot of
it is based upon good, sound conservation measures," the president said.

But Bush went on to extoll the virtues of nuclear power generation, and
press his view that drilling for oil and gas in the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge and in other fragile ecosystems can be done with little
environmental impact and must be done "not only for national security
reasons, but for international reasons, as well."

Mark Van Putten, president of the National Wildlife Federation, America's
largest environmental organization said, "The nation's need for a stable
energy supply must not be satisfied at the expense of people, wildlife and
wild places. We must not surrender our natural treasures to a short sighted
drilling frenzy, as this plan threatens. The administration proposes to rush
ahead with increased energy production, invading some of the nation's
wildest and most sensitive public lands by side-stepping the very
safeguards established to protect them."

The McGuire nuclear power plant near Charlotte, North Carolina, is owned
and operated by Duke Power. (Photo courtesy Nuclear Regulatory
Commission)

"The Bush-Cheney administration's promotion of nuclear energy is
distressingly short-sighted and potentially dangerous," said Kyle Rabin,
Nuclear Energy Policy Project Director for the Albany, New York based
Environmental Advocates. "It's all about denial and fantasy: Denying the
nuclear meltdowns and near disasters; fantasizing that Yucca Mountain will
solve the country's radioactive waste problems. Nuclear power must be
phased out."

The League of Conservation Voters, a national organization, rejected the
Bush plan because it focuses on "dirty, unreliable and inefficient fossil fuels
and other energy sources that threaten the health of our environment and
the strength of our economy." Bush's proposal will "ensure high public
health costs and energy demand well into the future, protecting the
corporate bottom line of his big oil and coal allies at the expense of the
public's interest in clean air, safe water, open spaces, and low electricity
and gas prices," the voters' advocacy group said.

"Bush's dirty, unbalanced, irresponsible energy policy has placed the
special oil and coal interests that funded his campaign over the public's
interest in a clean, reliable, safe, and affordable energy supply," said Deb
Callahan, League of Conservation Voters president.

Dutch Environment Minister Jan Pronk (Photo courtesy IISD)

In Europe, the backlash is equally strong. Speaking on Dutch television
yesterday, Dutch Environment Minister Jan Pronk, who is chairman of
international talks on the Kyoto climate protocol, said the plan was a
"disastrous development" which would "undoubtedly" lead to increased
emissions of carbon dioxide, the major greenhouse gas linked to global
warming.

Today, a spokesman for European Union Energy Commissioner Loyola de
Palacio said the newly announced policy "confirms the U.S. is not taking
Kyoto into account" in its domestic policies. Notably lacking from the policy,
the EU claims, are demand related measures such as improved energy
efficiency or fiscal measures to reduce consumption.

In the European Parliament, Green Members yesterday launched a petition
calling for a consumer boycott of U.S. oil giant ExxonMobil. The Green
party is claiming that representatives from four of the assembly's five major
parties have already backed its call and says it expects well over 100 of the
parliament's 626 members to sign the petition.

Petroleum refinery in Commerce City, Colorado. (Photo by David Parsons
courtesy National Renewable Energy Lab)

The MEPs' action follows launch of an NGO-backed boycott campaign
against ExxonMobil in the UK May 8. The groups said yesterday that an
independent opinion poll showed over half the UK's petrol buyers support
the move.

Despite these criticisms, President Bush is pressing forward to implement
his energy policy. In executive orders issued today, the President directed
all federal agencies to "expedite" their review of permits or take other
actions as necessary to accelerate the completion of energy related
projects, "while maintaining safety, public health, and environmental
protections."

Bush established an interagency task force to be chaired by the head of
the White House Council on Environmental Quality. It will monitor and assist
the agencies in their efforts to expedite their review of permits or similar
actions, as necessary, to accelerate the completion of energy related
projects, increase energy production and conservation, and improve
transmission of energy.

U.S. Department of Energy headquarters in Washington, DC (Photo
courtesy U.S. DOE)

The task force will monitor and assist agencies in setting up mechanisms
to coordinate federal, state, tribal, and local permitting in geographic areas
"where increased permitting activity is expected." The task force will be
housed at the Department of Energy for administrative purposes.

Another executive order Bush issued today requires that any federal
agency proposing a major regulatory action that significantly affects energy
must file a statement of energy impact if the decision will have an adverse
affect on energy supply, distribution or use. The agency must describe what
reasonable alternatives to its decision may exist.

"The statement of energy impact is not a red light, preventing any agency
from taking any action," Bush explained. "It is a yellow light that says, pause
and think before you make decisions that squeeze consumer's
pocketbooks, that may cause energy shortages or that may make us more
dependent on foreign energy."


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