-Caveat Lector-

U.S.-Based Rights Group Backs Inquiry of Sharon

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/htx/nm/20010623/pl/rights_israel_dc_1.html

Saturday June 23

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A leading U.S.-based human rights group on Saturday
called for a criminal investigation of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon's role in the massacre of hundreds of Palestinians during Israel's
1982 invasion of Lebanon.

``There is abundant evidence that war crimes and crimes against humanity
were committed on a wide scale in the Sabra and Shatila massacre, but to
date, not a single individual has been brought to justice,'' said Hanny
Megally, executive director of Human Rights Watch's Middle East and North
Africa division.

The British Broadcasting Corp. aired a report last week examining whether
Sharon could be put on trial for the killing of hundreds of Palestinians
by Israeli-allied Lebanese Christian militiamen at the Sabra and Shatila
refugee camps in Beirut in 1982.

Israeli officials have accused the BBC of anti-Semitism and taking an
anti-Israeli editorial slant in its reporting.

Survivors of the massacre filed a case in Brussels on Monday, accusing
Sharon of crimes against humanity. The case was brought under a 1993
Belgian law which allows war criminals to be tried in Belgium regardless
of their nationality or where the crimes were committed.

In its statement, Human Rights Watch urged President Bush to discuss the
matter with Sharon during their scheduled meeting at the White House on
Tuesday, and urge him to cooperate with any investigation.

The group said the United States had a substantial interest in the case
because the Israeli occupation of West Beirut followed written U.S.
assurances that Palestinians remaining there would be safe, as part of an
arrangement regarding the evacuation of Palestine Liberation Organization
forces.

ISRAELI INQUIRY FOUND SHARON INDIRECTLY AT FAULT

A 1983 state inquiry found Sharon, then Israel's defense minister,
indirectly responsible for the killing of hundreds of Palestinian men,
women and children at Sabra and Shatila.

The Israeli army allowed Israeli-backed Christian Phalangist militiamen to
enter the camp, ostensibly to search for Palestinian gunmen, after the
assassination of Phalangist leader Bashir Gemayel, the Lebanese
president-elect.

Sharon's aides insist that he and other Israeli commanders never
anticipated the massacre would happen.

Human Rights Watch said the Israeli state investigation could not
substitute for proceedings in a criminal court in Israel or elsewhere that
would bring to justice those responsible for the killings.

Megally said the Lebanese government should also examine the role of
militia leaders like Elie Hobeika, who carried out the killings.

``But the Israeli government also has a responsibility to conduct an
investigation into the actions of its own high officials who knew ... that
atrocities were likely to occur and did not act promptly to stop them once
they knew the killing had started,'' he added.

Israeli military intelligence estimated that between 700 and 800 people
were killed in the refugee camps over three days. The victims included
infants, children, women and the elderly.

Sharon leaves Israel on Sunday for talks with Bush. He is due to stop over
in London for discussions with British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

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