-Caveat Lector-

Julian Borger in Washington
Saturday July 7, 2001
The Guardian

In a country where 40m people have no health insurance, the Bush
administration is planning to offer publicly funded medical coverage to
foetuses, in a move which pro-choice activists depict as a stealthy step
towards outlawing abortions.
Under the plan, states would be allowed to redefine the foetus as "a
targeted low-income child". As a result, pregnant women who do not, for any
reason, qualify for Medicaid, the state-funded coverage offered to
low-income families, could be provided with pre-natal care under the
Children's Health Insurance Programme (Chip).
That legal distinction is important, because the supreme court, in making
its landmark Roe v Wade ruling in 1973 guaranteeing abortion, based its
decision on the judgement that "the unborn have never been recognised in the
law as persons in the whole sense".
Pro-choice advocates immediately denounced the Chip plan as a stealthy means
of preparing the ground for an eventual ban on abortion.
Laurie Rubiner, vice president of the National Partnership for Women and
Families, told the New York Times: "This is a backdoor attempt by the Bush
administration to perpetuate its opposition to abortion rights. The real
goal is to establish a legal precedent for granting personhood to foetuses."
The plan has been drawn up by the health secretary, Tommy Thompson, who is a
longstanding opponent of abortion rights. However, his spokesman, Bill
Pierce, denied that the measures concealed an anti-abortion agenda.
"They just give the states another tool to expand access to another
population," he said yesterday. "States don't have to do this. This is
simply another tool for them to use if they wish."
But he also confirmed that the plan would represent a step forward for those
who believe that a foetus is a person with individual rights.
"If the question is, is the secretary pro-life? the answer is yes," Mr
Pierce said. "So is the administration."
There are currently 43m Americans without any form of health insurance, and
10m of them are children under the age of 18. Medicaid provides basic
services for the very poor, but many of the unemployed or low-income workers
find that they are disqualified if they own an asset such as a car.
The Chip scheme was set up by President Bill Clinton to try to ensure that
fewer children suffered as a result of this loophole, but when he was
governor of Texas, George Bush attempted to block efforts to spread Chip
coverage in poor Hispanic areas along the Mexican border, for budgetary
reasons.
Chip is federally funded, but it was found that poor families who applied
for Chip often found that they qualified for Medicaid, which is paid for out
of state funds.
The plan currently being considered by Mr Thompson does not stipulate how
old a foetus must be in order to qualify for insurance, but the New York
Times reported yesterday that some officials wanted to make the
qualification age as early as theoretically possible, soon after conception.

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