-Caveat Lector-

 http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/front/971628

Houston Chronicle
July 18, 2001, 11:27PM

Cover-ups inside FBI disclosed

Dated computers among problems

By MICHAEL HEDGES
Copyright 2001 Houston Chronicle
Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON -- FBI officials Wednesday described massive problems inside the
agency, including cover-ups, retribution against whistle-blowers and
computers so outdated that they won't run basic software.

Senators at a Judiciary Committee hearing spanked the FBI for its latest
blunder in losing hundreds of guns and laptop computers. The lawmakers then
listened as FBI officials testified to deep, entrenched troubles in the
country's major law enforcement agency.

Belying the bureau's image of a high-tech law enforcement organization, FBI
assistant director Bob Dies said, "for a variety of reasons, the FBI
information technology has had no meaningful improvement in six years. Some
parts of our system are much older."

Dies, a former IBM executive hired to rectify major problems in the FBI's
information systems, said at least 13,000 FBI desktop computers, "cannot
run today's basic software" and that the FBI agents are working on
computers lacking "features that your teen-agers have enjoyed for years."

Kenneth Senser, a CIA official sent to the FBI to review bureau security
procedures in the wake of the spy charges against former FBI agent Robert
Hanssen, testified about major failures in that area.

Senser said the FBI's security lapses had contributed in Hanssen's ability
to spy for Moscow for 20 years, as the former agent admitted in a guilty
plea this month.

FBI internal security measures, "were often poorly coordinated,
inefficient, and not as effective as possible," Senser testified.

The testimony about poor FBI security and abysmal technology reached a
Senate panel already steaming about media reports of 449 lost weapons and
180 lost laptop computers, with at least a few containing sensitive
information.

Sen. Charles Schumer, D-NY, said, "The fact that, with computers with
classified information and with weapons like machine guns, the FBI had such
lax procedures is damning ... One scratches one's head in wonderment and
asks, `How does a law enforcement agency lose guns, especially machine
guns?' "

Iowa Republican Sen. Charles Grassley said, "To have laptops missing that
could have national security information on them would be atrocious. For
the FBI to have lost firearms and failed to account for them is
inexcusable."

But even more troubling to some senators was a series of accounts Wednesday
of cover-ups, stonewalling and retribution inside the bureau.

Active duty agents described a deep, angry split inside the bureau, while
senators vowed to protect them from retaliation from inside the FBI.

An internal FBI struggle pitted rank and file agents against officials who
have senior executive status, acquired by being appointed to top jobs by
the director or his deputies, officials testified.

John Roberts, an FBI agent who was assigned to conduct a thorough review of
the FBI's action during a shootout at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, testified that not
only were his findings whitewashed, but also he and another investigator,
"received what we perceived to be threats from (high-ranking FBI)
personnel."

Roberts said he bucked the threats and filed a report detailing "serious
misconduct" by seven FBI senior executives who he said were involved in an
attempted cover-up of FBI misdeeds at Ruby Ridge, where an FBI sniper
accidentally shot to death the wife of white separatist Randy Weaver in
1992.

But the report was ignored by Justice Department officials, Roberts said. A
formal finding was issued in January saying no misconduct occurred.

"I find this conclusion to be outrageous," Roberts testified. "I believe
anyone who reviews this matter will find the conclusions alarming."

Recently retired FBI agent John Werner, who worked with Roberts on the Ruby
Ridge case, agreed that officials inside the bureau "use intimidation and
retaliation against anyone who would ... challenge their interests."

Werner said the internal divide had caused major morale problems among line
agents. "Agents expressed reluctance to become involved in a management
system they believed to be hypocritical and lacking ethics," he said.

As with other FBI critics testifying Wednesday, Werner emphasized that
there were many positives within the agency.

"It is important not to forget the dedicated hard work performed by the
more than 26,000 FBI employees who successfully investigate thousands of
cases each year," he said. "There are things broken in the FBI, primarily
management related, but the basics of how agents conduct their
investigations (are) not broken."

Frank Perry, an FBI agent who handled hundreds of ethics complaints at the
bureau while detailed to internal affairs, said the senior executives in
the FBI were joined into a "made member" club dedicated to quashing probes
of alleged wrongdoing.

Perry said recently retired FBI Director Louis Freeh had once told him that
"senior executives complained to him that he was over-emphasizing `this
integrity thing.' "

Patrick Kiernan, appointed by Freeh to head a new ethics unit in 1996, said
he encountered stonewalling and threats of retaliation when he was assigned
to help in the review of the FBI's siege on the Branch Davidian compound
near Waco in 1993.

"Sometimes career advancement at any cost becomes the ultimate goal and
decisions are made for selfish interests, as opposed to the good of the
organization or the country," he said.

Senators on Wednesday heard some reports of progress in solving the FBI's
problems, along with suggestions to address ethics concerns.

Dies said he was "on schedule and within costs" to implement a "workable
system of information technology" within the FBI over the next several
months. But he warned that the improvements were just a foundation, that
"would not by itself give the FBI a world-class, state of the art (computer
technology) system."

Senser outlined a seven-step program designed to catch future Hanssen-type
spies.

"No security system can absolutely prevent a trusted insider from making
the decision to compromise this organization and the country," he said. But
he claimed that the bureau could provide "a significant level of
deterrence" to those contemplating espionage.


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