-Caveat Lector-

On the Matter of Bilingual Education

William Buckley, National Review Wednesday, July 18, 2001

It is, alas, hard to measure the collapse of the Bush administration in the matter of 
education. The bill that is making its way through Congress has good points in it, 
even as it can be said, with Christian resolution, that Sen. Kennedy has good points 
in him - indeed, it is mostly a Kennedy bill. The national despair over bad education 
is as dogged as the administration's refusal to do anything substantive about it. 
Concern for education is almost always listed as the first concern of the citizenry. 
Well, there are two ways to better education in those parts of the country where 
education languishes. One is to encourage competitive schooling; another is to 
mercy-kill bilingual education.

On the matter of vouchers, millions have been spent and very little progress recorded. 
The teachers unions, the most disciplined in the country - setting aside the inchoate 
union of trial lawyers - has obstructed private schooling as if it were the enemy, 
rather than the friend, of public schooling. The voucher can be said to have run into 
a stone wall, political and constitutional. But the persistence of bilingual education 
is very difficult to understand, and millions, under the present system, will find it 
difficult to understand why as mature "Americans" they will feel estranged from the 
American mainstream. And it isn't the fault of the immigrants. It is the fault of the 
professionals whose stake, very simply, is in federal bilingual money. They are the 
equivalent of the class of Americans who made horse carriages in 1910, averring the 
right to continue in their profession athwart the advent of the automobile.

There is much seething on this subject, with a column by Ruben Navarrette Jr. in the 
Chicago Tribune, another by John O'Sullivan in National Review, both deeply informed. 
But the great presence onstage in this struggle has been Ron Unz, a California 
software millionaire who has made the cause his own.

He did this by sponsoring plebiscites on the subject, first in California, then in 
Arizona. Now get this figure: In California, the unions outspent him 25-1. Yet 
Proposition 227 prevailed with a 22-point margin. Flash forward to Arizona, 2000. 
There the bilingualists outspent him again, but this time by a mere 10-1. The 
anti-bilingual cause nevertheless won by a 27-point margin. Contrast the presidential 
contest in Arizona that same year: W. won by a mere 1-point margin.

Mr. Unz is going to carry on the fight in Colorado, but he is wondering: What does it 
take to get the government of the United States to cut out this subsidy of 
anti-Hispanic education?

The case for language reform isn't the personal project of Ron Unz. The need for that 
reform is something on the order of a pulsating national consensus. The founder of the 
California Association of Bilingual Education has admitted he was wrong in the 30 
years he supported bilingualism, becoming now a convert to the English cause. Then 
came the New York Times, with a front-page story hailing the dramatic success of 
education when done by English immersion. Soon after, others called for reform: USA 
Today, the Washington Post, the CBS Evening News, Jim Lehrer. Ron Unz wrote analyses 
and hectored his point in the op-ed pages of the Wall Street Journal and the New York 
Times. In Colorado the leader of his campaign is one of the state's most prominent 
Hispanic leftists, finally converted, and an enthusiastic convert.

The bilingualists hold out for their patronage by recapitulating old horror stories 
about the taunting of Mexican students by ethnocentric grammar-school children. But 
their resistance is sustained by the misdirected enthusiasm of President Bush. 
Speaking in Miami a year ago he said, "We're now one of the largest Spanish-speaking 
nations in the world. . . . Go to Miami or San Antonio, Los Angeles, Chicago, or West 
New York, New Jersey, and close your eyes and listen. You could just as easily be in 
Santo Domingo or Santiago or San Miguel de Allende." Yes, but you're not. You're in 
Miami and San Antonio and Los Angles and Chicago and New Jersey. Mr. Bush seems to be 
discovering the joys of bilingualism. Is Canada his model?

It is an entirely different matter to encourage Hispanics to continue to know Spanish, 
and indeed to encourage Americans to learn Spanish. But the ground of education needs 
to be in the national idiom and the demonstrations by Mr. Unz and others tell us one 
thing very directly: To the extent education in America in grammar schools and high 
schools is conducted other than in English, the students are suffering, and their 
disabilities will diminish their success in life - and will encourage, in the 
republic, a cultural schism of benefit to no one. President Bush's advisers may think 
they are currying favor with the Hispanic community, but that community prospers to 
the extent it exposes its children to the national language.


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


----- Original Message -----
From: "Ron Unz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent:  Monday, July 23, 2001 12:22 PM
Subject: We Will Never Declare Victory!

Dear Friends,

Unlike business, the world of politics and public policy is governed not by profits 
and losses, but by perceptions. A leader or a policy is successful primarily if 
perceived as successful, regardless of the underlying reality.

For a few recent years, portions of the business world edged into this same dangerous 
territory of illusion, perhaps with devastating results for our economy. Much-hyped 
Internet companies such as Webvan.com were touted as pillars of the New Economy, 
despite mounting oceans of losses and a business plan verging on the insane. But in 
business, the gullible investors eventually stopped gullibly investing, and Webvan.com 
recently shuttered its doors and its website, having burned through well over a 
billion dollars of other peoples money. Hordes of other dotcoms died earlier, and 
hordes more are still following the same doomed path to the technology graveyard.. 
Headlines of massive failures now dominate our business pages.

But in politics, the money never necessarily runs out since profits are a meaningless 
concept, allowing failures either to last forever, or perhaps to gradually fade from 
view, with no need for recriminations. Ardent devotees of a doomed movement can simply 
claim that the future will eventually be theirs, and this cannot be absolutely ruled 
out, since the future never arrives.

Thus, thirty years of unbroken and extraordinary failure of bilingual education 
scarcely dimmed the enthusiasm of the bilingual academics and teachers employed in 
that industrial-complex, whose continued livelihood and self-esteem depended on their 
seeing or predicting success, all evidence to the contrary. Since public notice of the 
success or failure of an effort often depends on the number and intensity of those 
directly invested in finding such success or failure, much of this non-existent 
success was widely reported for decades, just as worthless Webvan.com peaked at a 
market value of over $7 billion.

Similarly, during the hotly contested 1998 campaign for California's Prop. 227, the 
opposition constituted the entire political and media establishment of that state, 
including---with important exceptions---nearly every prominent political figure, 
educational expert, and major newspaper, the voters being the only important 
supporters, passing "English" in a landslide. Thus, the ranks of those whose 
prophecies of doom had led themselves to become invested in finding subsequent failure 
dwarfed those whose support meant that they would hope to see success. And when rapid 
and dramatic educational success occurred, silence rather than jubilation reigned, as 
columnist Joanne Jacobs has aptly noted. http://www.onenation.org/9912/123099.html

Similarly, various major speeches by Presidential candidate George W. Bush touting the 
benefits of bilingual education came just weeks before the liberal New York Times 
broke the front-page story on the enormous educational benefits of dismantling that 
program. Needless to say, the embarrassed Bush Administration has since hardly 
emphasized this topic, firmly refusing to declare an educational triumph, much like 
the elder Bush's administration stubbornly refused to ever declare victory in the Cold 
War with Russian communism.

But if conservatives may crow over the folly of the bilingual establishment and carp 
at the public cowardice of their own Republican President, they too have educational 
skeletons rattling in their own political closets. Over the past decade, school 
voucher enthusiasts have spent many hundreds of millions of dollars, perhaps as much 
as a billion or more, promoting their favored solution to our educational ills, sums 
that probably dwarf those spent on every other conservative educational reform 
combined. I have often expressed my own deep skepticism of vouchers as public policy. 
http://www.onenation.org/9901/010399a.html

But whether or not vouchers would be sound policy, they are undoubtedly disastrously 
bad politics, losing an endless series of political campaigns across the length and 
breath of America, often by 40-point margins, until today the number of 
voucher-recipients remains still stuck in the mid-tens of thousands, perhaps one-tenth 
of one percent of American students, a ratio of marketing expense to market 
penetration that would make Webvan.com shine by comparison. Perhaps school vouchers 
are yet the wave of the future; perhaps Webvan.com would have become successful with 
the infusion of another billion of venture capital. But the burden of proof lies with 
the advocates, those denizens of the voucher-industrial-complex whose enthusiasm 
outweighs their realism.

William Buckley, dean of America's conservative movement and longtime voucher 
supporter, effectively makes these points in the column above.

Sincerely,

Ron Unz, Chairman English for the Children

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