-Caveat Lector-

Scientist claims 25-year-old data shows signs of life on Mars

http://www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/space/07/28/mars.life.ap/index.html

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Data collected 25 years ago on the surface of Mars
by NASA's twin Viking landers show evidence of life, a scientist claimed
Friday.

Other scientists quickly cast doubt on the claim by Joseph Miller. They cited a
variety of other explanations for the data radioed back to Earth as the landers
performed experiments in an effort to find any trace of life on the Red Planet.

Miller, an associate professor in the Department of Cell and Neurobiology at
the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, said he detected
distinct rhythms in the levels of gas given off during the range of experiments
that sought to prompt the growth of microbial life in samples of Martian soil
doused with water and nutrients.

The experiments were conducted aboard the robotic Viking landers, which
set down on the surface of Mars 25 years ago this month.

If any living organisms were present in the samples, they were expected to
process the nutrients and release the carbon they contained in a gas form,
which could then be detected.

Gas was released during the experiments, but a majority of scientists have
long held it was the result of chemical reactions within the newly moistened --
and highly corrosive -- soil found on the planet's surface.

But Miller said the fluctuations were so regular they resembled the natural
day-night, or circadian, rhythms found in terrestrial life forms, including
bacteria.

"The most likely explanation is biology," Miller said.

Other scientists regarded the announcement with skepticism.

"The explanation is that there were peroxides that formed in soil, and these
are ultimately responsible for reactions, the results of which he saw," said
Arden Albee, project scientist on NASA's Mars Global Surveyor mission.

Miller, an expert in circadian rhythms, said he has analyzed about 30 percent
of the Viking data. So far, he said, he has found that gas levels produced
during the various experiments varied as much as 3 percent during regular
periods that matched the length of a Martian day, slightly longer than an Earth
day. He said he is "90 percent" sure the results point to the existence of life.

Bruce Jakosky, a professor of geological sciences at the University of
Colorado, Boulder, said the regularity could be explained by a number of
other reasons, including regular fluctuations in the spacecraft's temperature,
the atmospheric pressure on Mars or activity aboard the robotic lander itself.

Miller will present his results on Sunday at an astrobiology symposium held
during the International Society for Optical Engineering's 46th annual meeting
in San Diego.


Steve Wingate, Webmaster
ANOMALOUS IMAGES AND UFO FILES
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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