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July 29, 2001
Please Distribute Widely

http://www.inthesetimes.com/web2519/winters2519.html

Chill Factor

By Ben Winters

>From the August 2001 issue of In These Times

The word "mismatch" hardly begins to describe it. In one corner we have
Banamex, the National Bank of Mexico, a massive financial institution just
purchased by Citigroup for a whopping $12.5 billion. In the other corner, we
have a guy with a laptop.

That guy is Al Giordano, a Boston native now of no fixed address, and the
product of his laptop is Narco News (www.narconews.com), a Web site
established in April 2000 to publish dispatches from all over Latin America
about the drug war and its fallout. Among those dispatches has been a fair
bit of investigative reporting: a piece detailing the various conflicts of
interest that led to the resignation of an Associated Press correspondent in
Bolivia, for example, and another on dark truths about Colombian
paramilitary chief Carlos Castano.

Narco News also has published the allegations of a Mexican journalist named
Mario Menendez Rodriguez, who reported in his Merida-based paper Por Esto
that Banamex president Roberto Hernandez Ramirez was a narcotics trafficker.
Por Esto's reporters amassed evidence that drugs were being bought and sold
on Hernandez's many properties in Quintana Roo, including interviews with
local fishermen who claimed to be eyewitnesses--not to mention the bags of
cocaine literally washing up on the beach. To quote Giordano's narco-centric
prose style, Hernandez, on top of his duties at Banamex, was "a
narco-banker" and a "narco-traficante."

Banamex was not narco-pleased. After Giordano and Menendez traveled to New
York in March to speak about the Hernandez allegations, among other
subjects, the bank brought a libel suit against Giordano, Menendez and Narco
News itself. The Banamex lawsuit, which began hearings on July 20, is
raising eyebrows in media-watchdog circles. Narco News, which is written in
Mexico and run off a Web server in Maryland, is being sued in New York on a
tenuous pretext; namely that it is "affiliated with" (read: linked to) the
New York-based Web site mediachannel.org.

Much about the lawsuit is patently ridiculous, says Narco News' lawyer Tom
Lesser, starting with its whereabouts. "This is a lawsuit brought by a
Mexican corporation against two people, one of whom [Menendez] is a Mexican
resident, and one of whom [Giordano] lives in Mexico presently, over events
that occurred in Mexico," Lesser says. "The lawsuit should be in Mexico."

In fact, the lawsuit has already been in Mexico, and more than once. In two
separate cases, Mexican judges have tossed out similar lawsuits by Banamex
against Menendez and Por Esto, ruling in both cases that the paper's charges
were legitimate and therefore not libelous. Lesser suspects that bringing
the case to the Big Apple has nothing to do with proving libel. The goal of
Banamex, he fears, is to drain the coffers of Giordano and Menendez, and
caution anyone else who might have unpleasant things to say about the bank.

"I think they want to cause Giordano to spend so much money and so much time
that he has no resources to give to the Web site," Lesser says, "so he will
not print stories in the future which raise issues concerning the bank."

Or as Narco News correspondent Peter Gorman put it in an open letter to
readers, soliciting contributions to Giordano's already sorely depleted
legal defense fund, "Hernandez knows that neither Por Esto nor Giordano have
enough between them to buy him lunch. What he wants is to do is shut them
down." The heart of the Banamex lawsuit, which asks for unspecified damages
on counts of libel, slander and "interference with prospective economic
advantages," is that the "defendants published the statements knowing they
were false, and/or with reckless disregard for the truth."

This charge, Lesser says, may be the most laughable part of the whole
affair. To win, Banamex would "have to prove that Giordano and Menendez made
these statements with a reckless disregard of the facts--and that they said
it with malice. But Menendez published 40 photographs. He published photos
of eyewitnesses. Giordano did separate interviews; he investigated it. He
absolutely believed it was a legitimate story."

Lesser has some trouble with the idea of "interference with prospective
economic advantages" as well. "The bank just got bought for $12.5 billion by
Citigroup. What, without this they would have gotten $13 billion? This is an
enormous corporation. The sky is the limit. Banamex is used to having its
way in Mexico and assumes it can have its way anywhere in the world. It's
the 800-pound gorilla. And Giordano and Menendez had the temerity, the sheer
chutzpah to suggest that the president of the company did something wrong."



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