Wiesenthal Center Says "Web Is Not a Debating Society"
"It’s There For Marketing And Advertising," And Any Action To Ban Debate
Is A "Mitzvah"

8/6/01 5:04:10 PM
Virginia Bar Association

Richmond, Virginia -- Comments from Rabbi Abraham Cooper in the Virginia
Bar Association Newsletter.
He makes brilliant observations like "The Web is not a debating society"
(trans:  There is no free speech on the web) "The Web is for marketing and
advertising" (trans:  Like all other media outlets, the web is to be
controlled
by big corporations, which the Wiesenthal Center can bully, rather than
not-for-
profit individuals and political groups who cannot be either boycotted or
pressured into closing their website because they are not engaged in
making
profit, and thus don't care.)

----

Meeting Close-Up: The Dark Side of the Net

Caroline Bolte

While the Internet has made it possible for millions worldwide to access a
wealth of information and technology, it has also created troubling
problems
for modern society. At the VBA Annual Meeting on January 14, two general
sessions focused on the topics of online hate speech and cybercrime.

“The best response to hate speech is more speech,” said Rabbi Abraham
Cooper,
associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s Museum of Tolerance.
According
to the Los Angeles-based Cooper, there are only about 25,000 to 40,000
extremists in the United States—a small group in the general population.
More
problematic, though, are the more than 2000 easily accessible hate-speech
sites
on the Internet. “Some of these sites are targeting children as young as
nine
or 10 years of age.”

To disastrous results. “[The massacre at] Columbine would not have
happened
without the Internet,” said Rabbi Cooper, adding that the Wiesenthal
Center
accessed one student gunman’s computer three hours after the shooting took
place. “Harris and Klebold had created a version of the game ‘Doom’ that
was a
practice session for a mass execution.”

Hate sites allow their creators to have a public presence, yet remain
detached
from whatever mayhem may ensue. Such was the case of Midwestern serial
killer
Benjamin Smith, who was linked to the World Church of the Creator (“which
really hates Christianity”). When questioned by reporters following Smith’
s
shooting spree, World Church leader Matt Hale stated only that Smith had
moved
away from the group.

Internet hate sites appeal to such reclusive “lone wolves,” more so than
mass
movements. One hate group’s motto is “If there is a threat to the white
race in
America, you can do anything,” be it a hate crime or domestic terrorism.

Without librarians to monitor Internet usage, young students may find
themselves using hate sites for research. Rabbi Cooper described one
website,
www.mlking.org, which at first appears to be a legitimate site devoted to
the
late Martin Luther King Jr.—but is actually run by extremists to denigrate
Dr.
King’s life and work.

The Wiesenthal Center recently persuaded online booksellers to stop
selling
Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf in Germany, a violation of German anti-Nazi
laws. The
Center also helped close 90 hate sites set up through the “Yahoo Club”
website-
creation format. “We asked the people at Yahoo.com, ‘Do you have rules for
Yahoo Clubs? Do you have contracts?’ They didn’t know.

“The Web is not a debating society. It’s there for marketing and
advertising.
We need to apply pre-Net rules: create a policy and stick to it,” said
Rabbi
Cooper. “The Wiesenthal Center is not looking to regulate the Internet,
but it
is important to put a crimp into hate sites. Americans have a right not to
do
business with those who promote hate.”

To illustrate his perspective, Rabbi Cooper referred to the Old Testament.
“The
story of the Tower of Babel makes us question: Should humanity be in the
service of technology, or should technology be in service to humanity?”

In closing, Rabbi Cooper quoted the scholar Maimonides. “It is a mitzvah
(praiseworthy deed) to ask those who come before you in judgment, ‘Are you
interested in compromise?’ If you can get the parties to compromise, you
seek
peace and justice. What kind of justice also includes peace? Compromise.”

Online hate speech is alarming enough, but the specters of cybercrime and
cyberterrorism are even more so.

“This is a whole new form of warfare where everyone is a target,” said
James
Adams, CEO of Infrastructure Defense, Inc., adding that “one of the most
potent
weapons available is a laptop computer... Never in history has there been
a
time like this. The technological revolution is marching forward, but I
don’t
see government matching its pace.”

James Dempsey, senior staff counsel at Washington’s Center for Democracy
and
Technology, pointed out that one important trend of the Internet Age is
that
law enforcement officers are now dealing with situations previously left
to
national security forces.

Stevan Mitchell of the U.S. Department of Justice referred to the 1997
report
of the President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection, which
recognized an increasing risk of cybercrime and recommended starter
measures to
improve government assurance efforts, enable the private sector to take
protective action, and overcome legal impediments.

Jeffrey Hunker, senior director of the Infrastructure Protection National
Security Council, advocated partnerships as a means of addressing
cybercrime
issues. “We are starting a partnership in which we will recruit college
students to concentrate in cybersecurity issues, with the understanding
that
they will work for the government for a set number of years. In return,
the
government pays for their education.”

He emphasized the need for local, national and international agendas on
cybersecurity issues. “Speed—of technology, of policy—is the key.”

Editor’s Note: In February, less than a month after the cybercrime program
at
the VBA Annual Meeting, computer vandals attacked some of the most
widely-used
sites on the Internet. Return to Top



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