-Caveat Lector-

http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/0,,3-2001261111,00.html

MONDAY JULY 30 2001

US role in Indonesian massacres revealed in error

FROM MICHAEL EVANS IN WASHINGTON

THE American Government is trying to claw back copies of a book that reveals
US links to Sixties anti-communist death squads in Indonesia. Copies of the
declassified history were prematurely distributed to libraries around the
world. It contains details of how the US Embassy in Indonesia supplied names
of members of the Communist PKI party which backed President Sukarno, the
founding father of the republic, to the Indonesian security forces. Those
forces massacred more than 100,000 people. As a result of the revolt backed
by the United States, which funded a secret army, inspired anti-communist
group
called Kap-Gestapu, President Sukarno was overthrown in 1967 and replaced by
the dictator President Suharto. The late President Sukarno's daughter,
Megawati Sukarnoputri, became Indonesia's new leader last week after
President Abdurrahman Wahid was voted out of office. Aware of the
embarrassment that publication of the history of America's covert support for
the late President Sukarno's enemies could now prove to be, the State
Department, the CIA and other agencies decided to delay releasing the book.
However, the Government Printing Office (GPO) had begun distributing copies
before the State Department had reached the decision. Not only were libraries
around the world stocking up with microfiche copies, but the National
Security Archive, a private Washington-based group specialising in publishing
declassified documents, put a copy on its website. A spokesman at the
National Security Archive said that the CIA, as well as officials at the
State Department, were now trying to suppress publication, even though
documents included in the book had been officially declassified in 1998. A
spokesman for the CIA told The Washington Post: 'The notion that the CIA has
unilaterally blocked the release is simply not the case. We work closely with
the State Department on these matters. All of us are intent on complying with
the law, while at the same time protecting classified information that, if
disclosed, could be damaging to us.' A GPO spokesman said that it was trying
to get back the books on orders from the State Department's Bureau of
Diplomatic Security. A State Department official said that preparations had
begun earlier in the year for release of the history and the printing office
had mistakenly begun distributing it before an 'internal process' of review
was completed. Among the revelations in the history is a cable in August 1966
from Marshall Green, the American Ambassador in Indonesia. In the cable he
reported that a list of top Communist leaders prepared by the embassy 'is
apparently being used by Indonesian security authorities who seem to lack
even the simplest overt information on PKI leadership at the time'.

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