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Judge Slams ADL for Hurting Couple Tarred As 'Anti-Semites
Sat Aug 18 21:50:06 2001


Judge Slams ADL for Hurting Couple Tarred As 'Anti-Semites'

By MARC PERELMAN
FORWARD CORRESPONDENT

UPHOLDING most of a $10 million defamation suit against the
Anti-Defamation League, a federal judge in Denver has lambasted the
organization for labeling a nasty neighborhood feud as an
anti-Semitic event.

In upholding the first-ever court defeat handed to the 87-year-old
ADL, U.S. District Judge Edward Nottingham said the organization
had endorsed and publicized the bigotry accusations of a Jewish
couple against its neighbors without either investigating the case
or weighing the consequences.

"Based on its position and history as a well-respected civil-rights
institution, it is not unreasonable to infer that public charges of
anti-Semitism leveled by the ADL will be taken seriously and
assumed by many to be true without question," the judge wrote on
March 31 in a 46-page order and memorandum of decision obtained by
the Forward. "In that respect, the ADL is in a unique position of
being able to cause substantial harm to individuals when it lends
its backing to allegations of anti-Semitism."

The judge's opinion confirmed a verdict reached last April by a
federal jury, which essentially accused the Denver chapter of the
ADL and its regional representative, Saul Rosenthal, of falsely
portraying William and Dorothy Quigley as anti-Semites. Mr.
Quigley, an executive of the United Artists theater chain, said his
career in the "predominantly Jewish and close-knit" film business
had stalled after the incident.

"The ADL seized an opportunity to aggrandize itself as the defender
of the Jews by unjustly accusing a middle-class couple of being
anti-Semitic crooks, "said Jay Horowitz, the Quigleys' Denver-based
lawyer. "And all along, they showed an unbelievable arrogance."

At the same time, the judge reduced last year's judgment by some
$675,000, cutting the punitive damages awarded to Mrs. Quigley
under state law and reducing the Quigleys' compensatory damages to
reflect money they received in an earlier settlement with opposing
lawyers.

The ADL said it would appeal the decision to the 10th Circuit Court
of Appeals in Denver later this spring. The ADL's law firm, Long
and Jaudon, claimed in a statement issued by the ADL last week that
"there were reversible errors made during both pretrial and trial
proceedings." Both the ADL and attorney Joe Jaudon refused to
comment further.

What is not in dispute is that the ADL, after springing to the
defense of a Jewish couple essentially seeking to strengthen their
hand in a private dispute, now finds itself entangled in an
embarrassing and potentially costly legal stew. The league's annual
budget hovers around $50 million.

The judgment could harm its reputation as an aggressive but
reliable monitor of anti-Semitism.

The ruling comes at a time when the ADL is also embroiled in the
Marc Rich pardon scandal. The organization said it received some
$250,000 in the past 15 years from the fugitive financier who
received a controversial 11th-hour pardon from President Clinton.
The league's national director, Abraham Foxman, declared last month
that he "probably" had made a mistake in writing a letter to Mr.
Clinton supporting the Rich pardon.

All this was not lost on Mr. Horowitz, the Denver attorney.
"Can you imagine an organization using money from Marc Rich, a guy
who made millions dealing with anti-Semitic countries like Iran,
attacking powerless people for some alleged anti-Semitic slurs?" he
said.

The Denver dispute began in August 1994, when Mitchell and Candice
Aronson moved to the affluent suburb of Evergreen, Colo. The couple
was initially befriended by the Quigleys, their neighbors, but
relations quickly began to sour, escalating from complaints about
dogs and stolen plants to an allegation by Mrs. Aronson that Mr.
Quigley tried to run her over with his car. The Aronsons contacted
the ADL on October 21, after concluding that the Quigleys were
plotting to drive them out of the neighborhood because they were
Jewish. The suspicions were based partly on a conversation on the
Quigleys' cordless phone, which the Aronsons claimed they
inadvertently overheard through their police scanner. They said
they heard the Quigleys talking about sticking pictures of oven
doors on their house, burning their children and wishing they had
been blown up in a terrorist attack in Israel.

The ADL, after consulting with the district attorney, suggested
that the Aronsons tape another six weeks' worth of conversations.
None of the parties reportedly knew that Congress had outlawed such
wiretaps on October 25.

In December, the Aronsons filed a federal suit against the
Quigleys, accusing them of ethnic intimidation and violation of
their civil rights. The following day, at a press conference, Mr.
Rosenthal of the ADL labeled the Quigleys anti-Semitic and said
they were planning attacks against the Aronsons. The district
attorney's office also filed felony criminal charges of ethnic
intimidation.

At that point, the case began to unravel. The Quigleys accused the
Aronsons of waging a smear campaign against them. In January 1996,
they sued the Aronsons and the ADL for violating their rights under
the Federal Wiretap Act. In the meantime, the district attorney,
who realized that the tapes were illegal, dropped the ethnic
intimidation charge and agreed to pay compensation to the Quigleys.
In February 1998, an out-of-court settlement was reached between
the couples. But the settlement did not include Mr. Rosenthal and
the ADL. Mr. Horowitz said he tried to settle numerous times with
the ADL, but was rebuffed. The Quigleys accused the ADL of libel,
false light invasion of privacy, invasion of privacy and violation
of the Federal Wiretap Act. In April 2000, a jury accepted nearly
all the charges and awarded them $10.5 million in damages, one of
the largest defamation awards ever in Colorado. In reply, the ADL
and Mr. Rosenthal called for a reduction of the judgment, or a new
trial. Judge Nottingham, ruling on the ADL's motion to overturn the
verdict, accepted none of the league's arguments. He pointed to
evidence that Mr.Rosenthal and the ADL had not bothered to listen
to the tapes, read the transcripts or investigate in-depth before
publicly leveling the charge of anti-Semitism. He criticized what
he called the selection of isolated comments from thousands of
pages of transcripts to build the anti-Semitism accusation "in what
could otherwise be regarded as mere sarcastic, banal and tasteless
remarks uttered in a garden-variety dispute among neighbors." To
support his argument, the judge cited an internal ADL memorandum
written by Mr. Rosenthal in January 1995, in which the league
official said he wanted "to be sure we are maximizing all
opportunities that are available from the Aronson case and
arrests.... In short, 'make hay while the sun shines' - graciously
of course. "Mr. Quigley, a New York native, was a chief financial
officer at Paramount pictures and president of Vestron Pictures.
There he produced the movies "Dirty Dancing" and "The Dead." He
moved to Denver in 1993 to head the United Artists' theater chain
in the region. As a result of the anti-Semitism charge, said his
attorney of Mr. Horowitz, "He has become a pariah in the business."

The judge concurred, repeatedly underlining what he called the
"catastrophic impact" of the accusations on Mr. Quigley's career.
He said the issue was actually raised in discussions within the
Denver ADL. "In that respect, Rosenthal's conduct could be
perceived as even more egregious, given his awareness of the
stigmatizing consequences attached to accusations of anti-Semitism.
"Regarding the large damage award, the judge wrote that "it will,
at aminimum, provide a deterrent effect against the ADL from
engaging in future conduct involving the use of intercepted
telephone conversations to pursue a civil lawsuit against persons
perceived to be anti-Semitic."

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