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Switzerland and the gun


Switzerland has long maintained its armed neutrality

Guns are deeply rooted within Swiss culture - but the gun crime rate
is so low that statistics are not even kept.
The country has a population of six million, but there are estimated
to be at least two million publicly-owned firearms, including about
600,000 automatic rifles and 500,000 pistols.

This is in a very large part due to Switzerland's unique system of
national defence, developed over the centuries.

Instead of a standing, full-time army, the country requires every
man to undergo some form of military training for a few days or
weeks a year throughout most of their lives.

Between the ages of 21 and 32 men serve as frontline troops. They
are given an M-57 assault rifle and 24 rounds of ammunition which
they are required to keep at home.

Once discharged, men serve in the Swiss equivalent of the US
National Guard, but still have to train occasionally and are given
bolt rifles. Women do not have to own firearms, but are encouraged
to.

Few restrictions

In addition to the government-provided arms, there are few
restrictions on buying weapons. Some cantons restrict the carrying
of firearms - others do not.

The government even sells off surplus weaponry to the general public
when new equipment is introduced.

Guns and shooting are popular national pastimes. More than 200,000
Swiss attend national annual marksmanship competitions.

But despite the wide ownership and availability of guns, violent
crime is extremely rare. There are only minimal controls at public
buildings and politicians rarely have police protection.

Mark Eisenecker, a sociologist from the University of Zurich told
BBC News Online that guns are "anchored" in Swiss society and that
gun control is simply not an issue.

Some pro-gun groups argue that Switzerland proves their contention
that there is not necessarily a link between the availability of
guns and violent crime in society.

Low crime

But other commentators suggest that the reality is more complicated.

Switzerland is one of the world's richest countries, but has
remained relatively isolated.

It has none of the social problems associated with gun crime seen in
other industrialised countries like drugs or urban deprivation.

Despite the lack of rigid gun laws, firearms are strictly connected
to a sense of collective responsibility.

>From an early age Swiss men and women associate weaponry with being
called to defend their country.





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