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http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20020102/wl/afghanistan_122.html

Pentagon Doubts Omar Will Surrender
Photos

AP Photo

Audio/Video
  Marines Return to Kandahar After Mission (AP)

  Four Suspected Taliban Fighters Captured After Gun Battle (AP)

  : Are U.S. Operations Looking for Just bin Laden and Omar? - (Yahoo!
Finance Vision)



By LOURDES NAVARRO, Associated Press Writer

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - American bombs killed the
Taliban's intelligence chief, the new Afghan government confirmed Wednesday,
and a tribal commander reported that negotiations were under way for the
surrender of the ousted Taliban supreme leader, Mullah Mohammad Omar.

In Washington, Pentagon (news - web sites) officials said they doubted Omar
was seeking to surrender. Some 1,000 to 1,500 Taliban fighters holding out
near Baghran are trying to ``negotiate themselves out of a predicament,''
spokesman Rear Adm. John Stufflebeem told reporters. ``But I think it's a
leap of faith if we believe that that is on the behalf of Mullah Omar
himself.''

The United States had identified the intelligence chief, Qari Ahmadullah, as
one of the Taliban leaders it was hunting. He was believed to be the
highest-ranking Taliban official killed in the American-led campaign in
Afghanistan.

Ahmadullah, 40, was killed by U.S. bombings of Naka, in Paktia province, said
Abdullah Tawheedi, a deputy intelligence minister for the interim government
in Kabul. He was among 25 people killed in Naka on Dec. 27, when U.S. planes
attacked a house where he was staying, the Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic
Press reported.

According to Raz Mohammed Khan Lunai, Tawheedi's representative in
neighboring Ghazni province, Ahmadullah was hit by airstrikes while trying to
flee on a motorcycle. Lunai said he witnessed Ahmadullah's Dec. 31 burial in
a remote and sparsely populated area of Ghazni.

In southern Afghanistan, a commander said military leaders have been
negotiating with tribal elders from the Baghran region believed to be
sheltering Mullah Omar.

Jamal Khan, a commander for Haji Gulalai, intelligence chief in the southern
city of Kandahar, told The Associated Press that negotiations have been held
since Monday for the surrender of Omar, the second-most wanted man on the
U.S. list of terrorist fugitives after Osama bin Laden (news - web sites).
Bin Laden is the alleged mastermind of the Sept. 11 attacks on the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon.

Also Wednesday, the U.S. commander of the Joint Special Operations Task Force
said bin Laden isn't likely to be found in the caves in the Tora Bora area of
eastern Afghanistan.

``I don't think he's up there,'' Col. John Mulholland told reporters at a
U.S. special forces forward operating base outside Afghanistan. ``I do think
he's either dead, buried under some tonnage of rock or he's out of there.''

Other U.S. commanders said American military teams are still searching the
Tora Bora caves for anything that might help dismantle bin Laden's al-Qaida
network or locate bin Laden.

Other anti-Taliban officials in Kandahar, who spoke only on condition of
anonymity, told AP the tribal leaders had been given ``a clear message'' to
turn over Omar or face airstrikes from U.S.-led forces. For the past few
days, U.S. planes have dropped leaflets warning villagers not to shelter
Taliban or al-Qaida members, residents said.

Omar has been in hiding since the fall of Kandahar, the last main Taliban
stronghold, a month ago.

Baghran, a mountainous region north of the U.S. Marine base at Kandahar
airport, is in the same general area where Marines and anti-Taliban soldiers
launched a major military operation. Marines in full combat gear were
dispatched in convoys and helicopters from the Kandahar base late Monday.

Afghan Foreign Minister Abdullah, who uses only one name, said his government
did not know where Omar was.

``I think Mullah Omar is still hiding somewhere in Afghanistan. His
whereabouts is not known neither to us nor to the coalition, I gather,'' he
told ABC-TV's ``Good Morning America. ``But sooner or later he will be
captured.''

In other developments:

-A coalition of groups began a three-month, $8 million immunization program
to vaccinate 9 million Afghan children against measles. The program is being
carried out by the Ministry of Public Health, the U.N. Children's Fund, the
World Health Organization (news - web sites) and other non-governmental
organizations.

-The U.S. Central Command confirmed that Marines searched a former Taliban
and al-Qaida compound in southern Afghanistan's Helmand province on Tuesday.

-Six major Islamic parties in Pakistan - including three pro-Taliban groups
that organized protests against the U.S. campaign in Afghanistan - announced
a new alliance aimed at winning more political offices.

-The State Department said more than 115,000 tons of food, most of it from
the United States, arrived in Afghanistan in December, enough to feed 6
million displaced Afghans for two months.

Meanwhile, a 12-nation advance team for Afghanistan's international
peacekeeping force arrived in Kabul late Tuesday to assess logistics for a
full-scale arrival of foreign troops later this month.

The first French soldiers to join the peacekeeping force reached Kabul on
Wednesday, the French military said. Around 70 troops should be in place by
the end of the week, and by January the French contingent should total around
500.

Turkey said it has volunteered to assume command of the international
peacekeeping force in Afghanistan when Britain's mandate expires in three
months. A decision is pending.

The peacekeeping force, expected to number up to 5,000, are tasked to keep
security under the interim government led by Hamid Karzai, which is to run
the country for six months.

The logistics team that arrived Wednesday is made up of representatives from
Germany, Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Norway, Romania,
Spain, Sweden and the Netherlands, said British Col. Richard Barrens, chief
of staff at the headquarters of the International Security Assistance Force.

British military leaders and Afghan leaders will hold meetings in the next
few says to assess where to deploy troops outside the capital, said Guy
Richardson, a spokesman for British security forces. The officials will take
trips outside Kabul to examine locations, he said.

Several main roads are considered unsafe to travel because of armed bandits,
and sporadic fights with pockets of al-Qaida fighters have been reported.

http://www.cnn.com/2002/US/01/02/gen.war.against.terror/index.html
Pentagon: al Qaeda regrouping in Afghanistan
January 2, 2002 Posted: 8:09 p.m. EST (0109 GMT)


U.S. Marines at the Kandahar International Airport carry 25mm ammunition.


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(CNN) -- Some members of Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda terrorist network may be
regrouping in Afghanistan and forming smaller groups that could resurface
later, a Pentagon spokesman said Wednesday.

"We believe those dangerous groups are still in Afghanistan," Rear Adm. John
Stufflebeem told a Pentagon news briefing.

Stufflebeem said many other al Qaeda fighters, who were targeted by U.S.
airstrikes and flushed from the mountainous Tora Bora region of eastern
Afghanistan, probably fled into Pakistan.

Anti-Taliban forces are trying to negotiate the surrender about 1,500 heavily
armed Taliban fighters, who fled Kandahar before the city fell last month.
The group has taken up positions about 120 miles northwest of Kandahar, near
Baghran in Helmand Province.

There are reports that the group may be sheltering Taliban leader Mullah
Mohammed Omar and possibly bin Laden, but Stufflebeem said there was no
conclusive evidence that the men are together.


"The reports are all over the map. And so there is not a preponderance of
reports that would allow us to pinpoint a location, because if we had that,
well, we'd have them," Stufflebeem said.

Stufflebeem said U.S. Special Forces are aiding anti-Taliban troops in the
search for Taliban and al Qaeda leadership as well as continuing to provide
intelligence and targeting assistance for possible U.S. airstrikes. (Full
story)

Meanwhile, a federal judge in Alexandria, Virginia, entered a not guilty plea
Wednesday for the first person indicted in connection with the September 11
terrorist attacks.

Zacarias Moussaoui, 33, a Frenchman of Moroccan descent, declined to enter a
plea at his arraignment on six conspiracy charges. Prosecutors have until
March 29 to decide if they will seek the death penalty on four of the
charges. The judge set a trial date for mid-October. A court clerk said the
trial will begin October 15. (Full story)

Latest developments
• The United States estimates Pakistan has withdrawn half of the 6,000 to
8,000 troops it had along its border with Afghanistan and has sent them to
the Kashmir border, where it is building up forces in response to increased
tensions with India. U.S. military officials say there are concerned about
the withdrawal, worried it will make the border even more porous for fleeing
Taliban fighters.

• The FBI and an official at a Minnesota flight school discussed the
possibility that terrorist suspect Zacarias Moussaoui might have been
planning to use a plane as a flying bomb -- a discussion that took place
before the September 11 terrorist attacks, a government official said
Wednesday. The official said that at the time, there was no indication that a
broader plot was being planned.

• An Afghan government official and U.S. intelligence sources reported
Wednesday that the head of the Taliban's intelligence service was killed in a
recent U.S. bombing raid. Qari Ahmadullah was in the home of another Taliban
commander in Afghanistan's Khost province when U.S. bombs hit the residence.
(Full story)

• The first contingent of French troops has joined the international
peacekeeping mission in Afghanistan. The group of 15 soldiers arrived on
Wednesday at Bagram Air Base, the French Embassy in Kabul told CNN. (Full
story)

• The Pentagon said Wednesday that U.S. forces have 221 al Qaeda and Taliban
detainees. Two-hundred are under U.S. Marine guard at the Kandahar airport.
Eight others, including American Taliban fighter John Walker, are being held
aboard the USS Bataan in the Arabian Sea.

• The massive anthrax cleanup of the Hart Senate office building is nearing
completion but it is unclear when the building will reopen, according to the
Environmental Protection Agency's on-scene coordinator. Investigators won't
know if the latest fumigation worked until tests are completed on about 400
strips that were removed from the building Monday. Those tests take five to
seven days. (Full story)







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