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American Patriot Friends Network Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2002 1:29 PM Subject: Experts Speaking Out On Taxes Experts Speaking Out On Taxes Most Americans think that the purpose of income tax is to finance the necessary operations of the government. It is not! The chief purpose of the income tax is to enrich the "banksters" who own the Federal Reserve. Does it not seem just a bit odd that a 'heavy progressive or graduated income tax' was enacted in 1913, coinciding with the Federal Reserve Act, and debauching of our money by the Fed's 'elastic currency' policies? Both ideas are straight out of the Communist Manifesto, and one is imperative in order to ensure the survival of the other. Few people have ever grasped the significance of this interrelationship. If you believe the money you earn from an employer or your clients is income, then you have been misinformed. Read how the Supreme Court and others define income. A privilege is taxable, a RIGHT is not, that's why they had to take off the POLL TAX. "The real rulers in Washington are invisible and exercise power from behind the scenes"Felix Frankfurter, U.S. Supreme Court Justice. "In a recent conversation with an official at the Internal Revenue Service, I was amazed when he told me that, 'If the taxpayers of this country ever discover that the IRS operates on 90% bluff, the entire system will collapse." Senator Henry Bellmon (1969) "Because of what appears to be a lawful command on the surface, many citizens, because of their respect for what only appears to be law, are cunningly coerced into waving their rights due to ignorance." U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. v. Minker, 350 U.S. 179, 187. "A people that has forgotten how to be citizens is ripe for tyranny! -Alan Keyes - Presidential Candidate 2000 "The phraseology of form 1040 is somewhat obscure...But it matters little what it does mean; the statute alone determines what is income to be taxed. It taxes only income "derived" from many different sources; one does not "derive income" by rendering services and charging for them...IRS cannot enlarge the scope of the statute." Edwards v. Keith, 231 F 110, 113 "There is a clear distinction between 'profit' and 'wages', or a compensation for labor. Compensation for labor (wages) cannot be regarded as profit within the meaning of the law. The word 'profit', as ordinarily used, means the gain made upon any business or investment - a different thing altogether from the mere compensation for labor." - Helvering v. Edison Bros. Stores, 133 F2d 575. "Property acquired by gift is excluded from gross income." -Commissioner of IRS v. Duberstein, 805. Ct. 1190"The 16th Amendment does not authorize laying of an income tax upon one person for the income derived solely from another." [wages] - McCutchin v. Commissioner of IRS, 159 F2d "Income within the meaning of the Sixteenth Amendment and the Revenue Act, means 'gain'... and in such connection 'Gain' means profit...proceeding from property, severed from capital, however invested or employed, and coming in, received, or drawn by the taxpayer, for his separate use, benefit and disposal... Income is not a wage or compensation for any type of labor." - Stapler v. U.S. 21 F Supp 737 AT 739. "Treasury regulations can add nothing to income as defined by Congress." - Blatt Co. v. U.S. 59 S. Ct. 186. "After further consideration, we adhere to that view and accordingly hold that the Sixteenth Amendment does not authorize or support the tax in question (A tax on salary)." - Evens v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245, U.S. Supreme Court, never overruled. *COPYRIGHT NOTICE** In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107, any copyrighted work in this message is distributed under fair use without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for nonprofit research and educational purposes only.[Ref. http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ] Want to be on our lists? Write at [EMAIL PROTECTED] for a menu of our lists! Write to same address to be off lists! <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/";>www.ctrl.org</A> DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis- directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. 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