-Caveat Lector-

from -
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20020226/ap_on_hi_te/human
_computer_chip_2

U.S. to Weigh Computer Chip Implant
Tue Feb 26, 6:09 PM ET
By CHRISTOPHER NEWTON, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - A Florida technology company is poised to ask the government to
market a first-ever computer ID chip that could be embedded beneath a
person's skin.

For airports, nuclear power plants, and other high security facilities, the
immediate benefits would be a closer-to-foolproof security system. But
privacy advocates warn the chip could lead to encroachments on civil
liberties.

No easy-to-counterfeit ID cards nor dozing security guards. Just a computer
chip - about the size of a grain of rice - that would be difficult to remove
and tough to mimic.

Other possible uses of the technology, from an added device that would allow
satellite tracking of an individual's every movement to the storage of
sensitive data like medical records, are already attracting interest across
the globe for tasks like foiling kidnappings or assisting paramedics.

Applied Digital Solutions' new "VeriChip" is another sign that Sept. 11 has
catapulted the science of security into a realm with uncharted
possibilities - and also new fears for privacy.

"The problem is that you always have to think about what the device will be
used for tomorrow," said Lee Tien, a senior attorney for the Electronic
Frontier Foundation, a privacy advocacy group.

"It's what we call function creep. At first a device is used for
applications we all agree are good but then it slowly is used for more than
it was intended," he said.

Applied Digital, based in Palm Beach, Fla., says it will soon begin the
process of getting Food and Drug Administration (news - web sites) approval
for the device, and intends to limit its marketing to companies that ensure
its human use is voluntary.

"The line in the sand that we draw is that the use of the VeriChip would
always be voluntarily," said Keith Bolton, chief technology officer and a
vice president at Applied Digital. "We would never provide it to a company
that intended to coerce people to use it."

More than a decade ago, Applied bought a competing firm, Destron Fearing,
which had been making chips implanted in animals for several years. Those
chips were mainly bought by animal owners wanting to provide another way for
pound workers to identify a lost pet.

Chips for humans aren't that much different.

But the company was hesitant to market them for people because of ethical
questions. The devastation of Sept. 11 solidified the company's resolve to
market the human chip and brought about a new sensibility about the possible
interest.

"It's a sad time ... when people have to wonder whether it's safe in their
own country," Bolton said.

The makers of the chip also foresee it being used to help emergency workers
diagnose a lost Alzheimer's patient or access an unconscious patient's
medical history.

Getting the implant would go something like this:

A person or company buys the chip from Applied Digital for about $200 and
the company encodes it with the desired information. The person seeking the
implant takes the tiny device - about the size of a grain of rice, to their
doctor, who can insert it with a large needle device.

The doctor monitors the device for several weeks to make sure it doesn't
move and that no infection develops.

The device has no power supply, rather it contains a millimeter-long
magnetic coil that is activated when a scanning device is run across the
skin above it. A tiny transmitter on the chip sends out the data.

Without a scanner, the chip cannot be read. Applied Digital plans to give
away chip readers to hospitals and ambulance companies, in the hopes they'll
become standard equipment.

The chip has drawn attention from several religious groups.

Theologian and author Terry Cook said he worries the identification chip
could be the "mark of the beast," an identifying mark that all people will
be forced to wear just before the end times, according to the Bible.

Applied Digital has consulted theologians and appeared on the religious
television program the "700 Club" to assure viewers the chip didn't fit the
biblical description of the mark because it is under the skin and hidden
from view.

Even with the privacy and religious concerns, some are already eager to use
the product.

Jeff Jacobs in Coral Springs, Florida has contacted the company in hopes of
becoming the first person to purchase the chip.

Jacobs suffers from a number of serious allergies and wants to make sure
medical personnel can diagnose him.

"They would know who to contact, they would know what medications I'm on,
and it's quite a few," he said. "They would know what I'm allergic to, what
kind of operations I've had and where there might be problems."

Applied Digital says technology to let the chip to be used for tracking is
already well under development.

Eight Latin American companies have contacted Applied Digital and have
openly encouraged the company to pursue the internal tracking devices. In
some countries, kidnapping has become an epidemic that limits tourism and
business.

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