-Caveat Lector-

What's happening in the Carolinas? They sure seem to have a *lot*
of "paranoid schizophrenics"...

======


MENTALLY ILL OR READY FOR TRIAL?
MAN MIGHT BE TRIED IN MOTHER'S KILLING

CHARLOTTE OBSERVER, SUNDAY May 15, 1988
by GARY L. WRIGHT, Staff Writer
Page number  1A

(CHARLOTTE) - In a Dec. 1, 1984, letter to Mecklenburg mental health
officials, Emily Cannon described her frustration in trying to get help
for her mentally disturbed and often violent 20-year-old son. Four days
later the 40-year-old South Mecklenburg High School history teacher was
dead - beaten with a blunt object, cut with a butcher knife and dumped
in a patch of woods in northwest Charlotte.

For 3 1/2 years since, her son and accused killer, Bobby Cannon, has
lived in state mental hospitals, judged mentally ill and unable to stand
trial. Now, however, a state psychiatrist reports improvement in the man
who once said God told him to kill his mother. Bobby Cannon, says Dr.
Patricio Lara, is capable of standing trial.

Lara's report has touched off a fight over releasing Cannon from
Broughton Hospital in Morganton for return to face murder charges in
Mecklenburg County. Mecklenburg Assistant District Attorney Gentry
Caudill wants to try Cannon this summer, and has announced he'll seek
the death penalty. Cannon's attorneys, Mecklenburg Public Defender
Isabel Day and Harold Bender, believe Cannon, now 23, is still mentally
ill. They have asked that the trial be delayed until another hearing to
determine whether Cannon is competent.

In an interview last week, Robert Cannon said his son should not be held
accountable for his former wife's slaying. "The boy is not well," said
the 47-year-old principal at Huntingtowne Farms Elementary School. "I
doubt if he ever will be. He knows his mother is dead. He has an
understanding that he took his mother's life. "As to why it happened, I
doubt he will ever understand."

Bobby Cannon, who once said he "hears voices of trillions of other
people" telling him what to do, was first declared mentally ill and
committed to Broughton following a competency hearing in April 1985.
Cannon had received psychiatric care since he was a senior at West
Charlotte High School in 1981. Once a model student, his grades suddenly
dropped off and his teachers said he seemed a different person. In
September 1982 he attacked his mother for the first time, threatening
her with a screwdriver. The next day he was voluntarily committed to the
Mecklenburg County Mental Health Center.

Psychiatrists, however, said Bobby Cannon was not mentally ill at the
time and discharged him. Less than a month later, he attacked both his
parents with a board. Robert Cannon required emergency medical treatment
and stitches. Emily Cannon was knocked unconscious and hospitalized for
a week. Bobby Cannon's psychiatric treatment continued off and on until
Emily Cannon was killed in December 1984.

During the 1985 competency hearing, Cannon was described by
psychiatrists as a chronic paranoid schizophrenic and a danger to
himself and others. In court documents filed at the Mecklenburg County
Courthouse, Day said Cannon was unable to differentiate between reality
and delusion.

=====

PSYCHOLOGIST SAYS SHOOTING SUSPECT IS SCHIZOPHRENIC
CHARLOTTE OBSERVER, FRIDAY April 7, 1989
Associated Press
Page number  5D

WINSTON-SALEM - A psychologist testified Thursday that Michael Charles
Hayes is a paranoid schizophrenic who was suffering delusions the night
four people were killed and five were wounded by gunfire. Dr. Jerry
Wayne Noble, who spent about 12 hours testing and interviewing Hayes
after the shootings, found that the 25-year-old moped mechanic was
operating under a variety of misbeliefs July 17, including that he was
on a mission from God to rid the world of demons.

In interviews with Noble, Hayes said God spoke to him at least three
times before the shootings and told him he would know the demons by
their "glazed eyes, fixed stares, the odor of their breath and by their
not knowing their way around."

Hayes of Davidson County is charged with four counts of murder and eight
counts of assault stemming from a rampage in which a .22-caliber rifle
was fired at motorists passing through a Forsyth County neighborhood.
Noble's statements followed testimony by acquaintances and family
members that they had noticed drastic changes in Hayes' behavior. The
defendant's wife of four years, Karen Hayes, testified Thursday that she
had left her husband days before the incident because he had been acting
strangely and had failed to come home nights.

Judge James Beaty Jr. disallowed some of her testimony. Still, the judge
allowed Noble to relate statements she made while Noble was gathering
her husband's medical history.

In the week before the shootings, she told Noble, Hayes had become
unusually irritable. On the Wednesday before the killings - the day she
left him - she said, he called her demon-possessed. By Friday, he told
her, he had found seven or eight new girlfriends, had wealth in the
millions of dollars and would soon be going on tour with the rock group
Van Halen.

Hayes' attorneys, Gregory Davis and Michael Grace, argue that the
defendant was insane when the shootings occurred. Noble said he found
the defendant able to stand trial. But the psychologist said he did not
think Hayes understood that he had killed four people.

-----

MAN SEEKS TO LEAVE MENTAL HOSPITAL
CHARLOTTE OBSERVER, THURSDAY July 13, 1989
Associated Press
Page number  3B

WINSTON-SALEM - Three months after being found not guilty by reason of
insanity in the shooting deaths of four people, Michael Charles Hayes is
trying to win his release from a state mental hospital, a prosecutor
says. "I think he has a hearing next week," said Eric Saunders, an
assistant district attorney who helped prosecute Hayes. "That's what
I've been informed. At this point, it's being contested. That means that
the attorney who is representing Michael Hayes is contesting his
confinement."

Hayes was found not guilty April 14 of killing four people and wounding
five others the night of July 17, 1988. He told investigators he was
killing "demons." He was ordered committed to Dorothea Dix Hospital in
Raleigh but can be released under state law when a doctor rules that he
is no longer a danger to himself or others.


=====


WOMAN GETS LIFE FOR MURDERING SCHIZOPHRENIC BROTHER
CHARLOTTE OBSERVER, THURSDAY May 25, 1989
by DIANE SUCHETKA, Staff Writer
Page number  1A

CHESTER, S.C. - Lothell Tate sobbed Wednesday as 6th Circuit Judge Don
Rushing told her the way she murdered her schizophrenic brother "truly
was horrible" and then sentenced her to life in prison. "It was as
brutal and dispassionate a murder as I've had a chance to see as a trial
judge," Rushing told Tate, 32, in Chester County General Sessions Court.


"The law of the state is clear . . . that you be committed to life in
prison." Tate, of Gastonia, cried softly, wiped her nose with a tissue
and made no comment as officers led her from the courtroom after the
guilty verdict was announced at 2:30 p.m. Her mother, Pauline Wilkerson,
crying afterward, refused to comment. She was the only family member in
the courtroom when the two-day trial ended.

Jurors had deliberated for about an hour. Tate must serve a minimum of
20 years, but public defender Tyre Lee told the judge he will appeal. He
could not be reached for comment after the trial. Tate, who confessed to
police and jurors that she shot her brother Malcoum Tate 13 times in
December, said she did it because she loved him, and life with him "was
a living hell."

"I was scared that Malcoum was going to come in the house and hurt
somebody or kill somebody . . . ," she told the jury during 45 minutes
of testimony Tuesday. "I was scared. I was scared for my daughter."
According to testimony, Lothell Tate and Wilkerson drove Malcoum Tate
from Gastonia to Chester County late Dec. 18.

When Malcoum Tate stepped onto the roadside to relieve himself, Lothell
shot him, reloaded her mother's .25-caliber semi-automatic gun and shot
him again. When she felt no pulse, Lothell Tate and her mother rolled
Malcoum Tate's body into a gully, covered it with leaves and a dog food
bag and drove home.

"I said to Malcoum, I said, Malcoum, I love you, and I only want what's
best for you, and I'm sorry,' and I shot him . . . ," Lothell Tate said
Tuesday between sobs. "And I told him again, Malcoum, I love you, and
I'm sorry,' and I shot him again until he quit moving." Wilkerson, 62,
of Gastonia, also has been charged with murder. Her trial will likely
begin in July, and Justice has said charges against her could be
reduced.

Malcoum Tate, 34, had been diagnosed with schizophrenia at least as
early as 1977. He had been hospitalized five times. Lothell and other
family members have said Malcoum threatened them and said he believed
God was telling him to kill Lothell Tate's daughter, now 8, and other
family members. He kicked down their apartment door one morning last
fall, and the family was evicted, Lothell Tate said.


=======


SUSPECT IN KILLING RULED INCOMPETENT
CHARLOTTE OBSERVER, WEDNESDAY July 19, 1989
by ED MARTIN, Staff Writer
Page number  4B

(CHARLOTTE) - A man who was in and out of the mental health system for a
decade before he was accused of killing a Charlotte businessman was
ruled incompetent to stand trial Tuesday. Tony Harrison, 36, is a
chronic schizophrenic who couldn't tell right from wrong when George
Kaloudis was shot to death on June 1, says the report of Dr. Bob
Rollins, state forensic psychiatrist.

In his report to Mecklenburg County Superior Court Judge Kenneth
Griffin, Rollins says Harrison does not understand the murder charge
against him and cannot help his attorney prepare his defense. Police say
Harrison walked into Kaloudis's home, either by mistake or in search of
food, and shot Kaloudis when confronted. Kaloudis, 59, was a Greek
immigrant who often talked about his love for America. He had operated
several restaurants.

Harrison had been committed to state mental hospitals four times, dating
to the early 1980s. Harrison's Glenwood Drive neighbors in northwest
Charlotte say his behavior became increasingly strange before Kaloudis's
death. They said they often saw him kneeling in his driveway or in their
yards, laughing, talking to himself and praying.

In March, three months before the shooting, Harrison told his sister
that "devils and angels" were telling him to kill someone. Family
members tried to have him involuntarily committed to a state hospital.


=====


SUMTER MAN GETS LIFE TERMS: SUSPECT
ENTERS GUILTY BUT MENTALLY ILL PLEA
The State (Columbia, SC), TUESDAY November 22, 1988
by JAN TUTEN, Camden Bureau
Page number  1C

A Sumter man charged with a string of crimes that included four murders
and assaults on two other people pleaded guilty but mentally ill Monday.
Circuit Judge James M. Morris sentenced Phillip Johnson, 28, to eight
consecutive life terms plus an additional 141 years during a hearing
that initially was scheduled for pretrial motions.

The guilty but mentally ill plea means Johnson will receive psychiatric
counseling before he becomes a member of the main prison population.
Prosecutors had intended to seek the death penalty against Johnson. His
trial had been set for Dec. 5. Third Circuit Solicitor Wade S. Kolb Jr.
said prosecutors and defense attorneys had been discussing a plea ''for
some time'' and reached an agreement Monday. The investigating officers
and the victims' families agreed to the plea arrangement, Kolb said.

''That and the factor of his mental illness and the Limmie Arthur
decision ,made us decide not to go forward with seeking the death
penalty,'' Kolb said. The South Carolina Supreme Court in October
reversed a death penalty conviction for Arthur, a Richland County man
with an IQ of 65 and the mental capacity of a 10-year-old.

The high court ruled in that case that a trial judge must go to great
lengths in determining if a defendant fully understands his rights.
Johnson, who also is mentally retarded with an IQ of 62, had been found
competent to stand trial, Kolb said, but also was diagnosed as a
paranoid schizophrenic. Kolb said the state's sole evidence in the four
murders was a confession, during which Johnson claimed ''evil spirits''
told him to commit the crimes.


=====


S.C. KILLER SCHIZOPHRENIC, HIS BEHAVIOR
'BIZARRE,' PSYCHIATRIST TESTIFIES
CHARLOTTE OBSERVER, FRIDAY June 1, 1990
Associated Press
Page number  3D

COLUMBIA, SC - Death row inmate Larry Gene Bell is a lunatic who
believes he is Jesus Christ, smears himself with excrement and urinates
in drinks, his lawyers and a psychiatrist say. At a court hearing, Dr.
Jonas Rappeport, a Baltimore forensic psychiatrist, said Bell, formerly
of Charlotte, is a paranoid schizophrenic whose inability to perceive
reality has gotten worse as he has gotten older. He said Bell hears
voices, including that of the sister of one of his murder victims, and
often falls into trances.

"He thinks people know his thoughts and ideas around the world,"
Rappeport said. "This is an individual who goes off into bizarre,
unusual behavior for reasons that are not obvious to anyone else."
Rappeport testified Wednesday at a hearing before Special Circuit Judge
Walter Bristow, who is being asked to overturn Bell's death sentence and
conviction for the 1985 murder of Shari Smith, 17, of Lexington County.

Bell was sentenced to die in the electric chair for the 1985 murder of
9-year-old Debra May Helmick, who was kidnapped from her home in
Richland County. And Charlotte police have considered Bell a suspect in
the Nov. 18, 1984, disappearance of Sandee Cornett.

Bell, 41, a former Gilbert electrician, was convicted of the two murders
in separate trials in Berkeley and Pickens counties. One of Bell's
court-appointed lawyers, Stephen Morrison, said Bell has smeared food
and his excrement on himself and urinated in tea given him in his cell.

Prosecutors contend Bell's behavior is an act designed to help him avoid
the electric chair. The state Supreme Court upheld Bell's conviction and
death sentence in 1988, ruling there were no legal flaws in Bell's 1986
trial for Shari's murder. Bell is appealing his conviction and death
sentence for Debra's murder. The U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled
whether it will consider hearing the appeal in that case.


=====


RIMERT WILL GO TO PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL BEFORE PRISON
Charlotte Observer, THURSDAY September 19, 1991
by LOLO PENDERGRAST and DAN HUNTLEY, Staff Writers
Page number  1Y

Doctors said Wednesday that Gary Allen Rimert suffers from paranoid
schizophrenia - an incurable "thought disease" that probably will keep
him in a state mental hospital or prison for life. Rimert, 22, of
Lafayette, Ind., was found guilty but mentally ill Wednesday on charges
of murdering his grandmother, her husband and two next-door neighbors in
River Hills in July 1990.

He was sentenced to four life terms, which he will serve in a
psychiatric hospital until he is deemed ready to join the general prison
population in a maximum-security facility. The guilty-but-mentally-ill
verdict is a relatively recent addition to the S.C. Code of Laws.

"I don't believe any states had guilty-but-mentally-ill verdicts before
the late 1970s, and South Carolina didn't have it until about 1984,"
said USC law professor William McAninch, the author of Criminal Law of
South Carolina. Dr. Donald Morgan, a USC psychiatry professor and former
Walter Reed Army Medical Center chief psychiatrist, told the court he
examined the cases of 100 schizophrenic prisoners in S.C. prisons. He
said the 24 who were found guilty but mentally ill received no more
treatment than the 76 who were found guilty.

During this week's trial, Morgan testified Rimert showed classic
symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. He suffered illogical thoughts,
staid emotions and command hallucinations - outside voices that order a
person to do things.

Records showed Rimert was treated for a psychotic episode a month before
the killings. He was taking Loxitane, an anti-psychotic drug that
softens the symptoms of schizophrenia, court records showed. Generally
diagnosed when its victims are teenagers, the illness is biological,
traced in recent years to the brain's inability to metabolize nutrients.


Rimert also suffered the accompanying paranoia, feelings that police or
other people wanted to hurt him and could read or inject thoughts into
his mind. He suffered a sensation that his skin was crawling or burning,
common among paranoid schizophrenics, Morgan said.

Dr. Larry Montgomery, a forensic psychiatrist at the William S. Hall
Institute in Columbia, testified Rimert followed orders to kill the two
couples or burn in hell. Forty percent of paranoid schizophrenics hear
and follow command hallucinations, according to medical studies. Rimert
didn't fully realize he'd killed his grandparents - and he didn't cry
about it - until months later, said Montgomery, who testified for both
the defense and the prosecution.

He told a nurse, "I scared my grandparents" and was segregated from
other patients because he fought over the phone. "He said he had to call
his grandparents," Montgomery testified. Morgan, who testified for the
defense, said the disease stopped Rimert from making the right moral
choices. "The key thing is that he was obeying voices that gave him no
option," Morgan testified. "I don't believe there was any possibility he
could tell right from wrong."

-----

HOSPITAL RELEASED MAN BEFORE 4 WERE KILLED
The State (Columbia, SC)-- TUESDAY September 17, 1991
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Page number  4B

YORK - A 22-year-old man accused of killing his grandparents and another
elderly couple was released from an Indiana hospital days before the
slayings because his insurance coverage expired, a defense lawyer said
Monday during opening arguments in the murder trial. Gary Rimert of
Lafayette, Ind., is accused of killing his grandparents, 81-year-old
Henry and 82-year-old Alice Rohrs, and their River Hills neighbors,
71-year-old Ralph and 69-year-old Dee Petersen.

He pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity to the four murder charges
Monday and to four charges of the use of a knife in the commission of a
murder. Earlier in the day, Circuit Court Judge Paul Short found Rimert
competent to stand trial.

Rimert faces four life terms in prison or an indefinite term in a
psychiatric hospital if convicted. Two days before the July 14, 1990,
killings in the posh Lake Wylie community, Rimert was released from a
hospital in Lafayette where he spent less than a month for psychiatric
treatment.

''He (Rimert) was admitted to Home Hospital for 30 days and he was
kicked out of the hospital on the 27th day,'' defense lawyer David
Belser said Monday. ''The administrator of the hospital sent his mother
a memorandum reminding her that he only had three days left on his
hospital coverage,'' Belser said. Home Hospital officials in Lafayette
could not be reached Monday night for comment.

Two days after his release, Rimert hopped in his car for what Belser
described as an imaginary journey,'that lasted until the morning of July
14, 1990. ''The original plan was to go to Florida to save his
girlfriend from being a prostitute. But he ran out of money and decided
to visit his grandparents in River Hills,'' Belser said.

''He arrived at 8 o'clock that morning and within 2 hours four people
were dead.'' Authorities said Rimert was hallucinating during the stabbings
and did not have his medication. The murdered couples all had been stabbed
several times with a 14-inch carving knife, and Rimert told police he
killed them, according to arrest warrants.

In late December, psychiatrists at the State Hospital in Columbia
declared that Rimert was insane at the time of the slayings. He was
diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic. Schizophrenia is thought to be
caused by an organic or biological deficiency that can be controlled by
medication.

At the request of York-area Solicitor Larry Grant, Rimert has spent the
past 14 months in the State Hospital undergoing psychiatric treatment
and evaluation. He told jurors details about Rimert to bolster the
insanity defense. ''The voices were urging him to kill his grandparents
and their neighbors or burn in hell. And he fought a losing battle with
these voices,'' Belser said.


=====


HORNSBY GUILTY BUT MENTALLY ILL IN 1992 SLAYING, JURY DECIDES
The State (Columbia, SC) FRIDAY September 2, 1994
by LISA GREENE, Staff Writer
Page number  B3

A jury found a Richland County man guilty but mentally ill Thursday in
the 1992 murder of a 73-year-old man. Brent Hornsby, 39, was sentenced
to two consecutive life terms for murder and first-degree burglary. He
will be eligible for parole in 20 years.

Hornsby stabbed Calvin Henry, 73, in the chest with a 14-inch bayonet
knife in November 1992. Henry had just returned home from choir practice
to care for his invalid wife, who had multiple sclerosis.

Both sides agreed that Hornsby, a paranoid schizophrenic, has mental
problems. But his lawyer said Hornsby should be found not guilty because
he is insane. The prosecutor said Hornsby was guilty but mentally ill.
If Hornsby had been found not guilty by reason of insanity, he would
have gone to the state hospital, spending anywhere from four months to
life there. A court hearing would have been required to release him.
Instead, Hornsby will go a psychiatric unit in the Department of
Corrections, then be imprisoned with other inmates.

Prosecutors believe Hornsby was the first Richland County defendant to
use an insanity defense in a murder case in about 15 years. Hornsby's
lawyer, chief public defender Jeff Bloom, said he was satisfied with the
verdict. He said he achieved his main goal before the trial, when
prosecutors decided not to seek a death sentence against Hornsby.

But Bloom said he still is worried that Hornsby won't get the help he
needs. ''My concern is that mentally ill defendants are not getting the
type of treatment they need in prison,'' he said.


Psychiatrists testified that Hornsby, who has had mental problems since
1973, has hallucinations, sometimes thinks he can communicate with
people telepathically, has irrational fears that others may harm or kill
him, and sometimes thinks that inanimate objects, such as furniture, can
speak to him.


=====


MAN MIGHT FACE TRIAL IN 2 SLAYINGS
COMPETENCY HEARING TODAY
The State (Columbia, SC )-- Monday, September 8, 1997
by MICHELLE R. DAVIS Staff Writer
Page number  B1

Four years ago, police say, Allen Johnson killed his girlfriend's two
children, watched television, then pedaled his bicycle to a convenience
store to report the crimes. But Johnson, who could face the death
penalty, has never come before a jury. Three years ago, evaluators at
the state Department of Mental Health found he was not competent to
stand trial, and he has been hospitalized ever since.

Today, Circuit Judge Gary Clary will hold a hearing in a Richland County
courtroom to determine if Johnson, 29, is well enough to be tried. A
recent evaluation by a different psychiatrist found that Johnson was
able to understand court proceedings and assist in his defense.

Normally, when defendants are found incompetent to stand trial, the
charges pending against them are nullified but can be reinstated later.
In this case, prosecutors with the 5th Circuit solicitor's office, left
the charges - including notification they would seek the death penalty -
pending, Solicitor Barney Giese said.

Johnson is accused of killing the 4-year-old son and 8-month-old
daughter of Sylvia Gilmore on Aug. 22, 1993. Johnson had been living
with Gilmore at her Saxon Homes apartment. Johnson's attorney, Richland
County Chief Public Defender Jeff Bloom, said he questions whether his
client can really help with his case after years of medication.

"Competence is something that can change rapidly," Bloom said. While
Johnson may be found competent today, on the day a trial is scheduled he
may be unable to help in his defense, Bloom said. Johnson has failed at
least six competency evaluations in the last three years.

The reports say Johnson often hears voices telling him to do things,
including choking and killing other people. He also has hallucinations,
sometimes imagining that the dead children are clinging to his back as
he tries to rub them off, the reports say.


======

MARtin F. ABErnathy --- [[EMAIL PROTECTED]] --- 03/21/02

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