-Caveat Lector-

Britain accused on terror lab claim

Story of find in Afghan cave 'was made up' to justify sending marines

Peter Beaumont and Ed Vulliamy in New York
Sunday March 24, 2002
The Observer

Britain was accused last night of falsely claiming that al-Qaeda terrorists
had built a 'biological and chemical weapons' laboratory in Afghanistan to
justify the deployment of 1,700 Royal Marines to fight there.
The allegation follows a Downing Street briefing by a senior official to
newspapers on Friday which claimed US forces had discovered a biological
weapons laboratory in a cave in eastern Afghanistan after fighting near the
city of Gardez this month.

A 'senior Whitehall source' gave detailed claims of how American soldiers
had found the cave following heavy fighting for al-Qaeda positions around
the village of Shah-e-Kot.

One report quoted the source as saying: 'We know from documents found in
Kabul and the lab in the cave that Osama bin Laden has acquired a chemical
and biological weapons capability.'

The newspapers reported that the find was one of the main reasons the
Government had decided to send the Marines to Afghanistan to fight al-Qaeda
and Taliban forces. The claim, carried by a number of newspapers yesterday,
was denied emphatically last night by Pentagon and State Department
sources.

A White House spokesman, drawn into the row, said 'no evidence' had yet
been uncovered in Afghanistan that Al Qaeda had succeeded in producing
anthrax or other biological or chemical agents.

A Pentagon official told The Observer there was no intelligence to support
claims from London that al-Qaeda was developing biological weapons in the
Shah-e-Kot area. 'I don't know what they're saying in London but we have
received no specific intelligence on that kind of development or capability
in the Shah-e-Kot valley region - I mean a chemical or biological weapons
facility,' said an official in the Army department in Washington.

The US rebuttal came as Opposition spokesmen demanded that Defence Secretar
y Geoff Hoon address the House of Commons to 'clarify' the claims, amid
growing backbench unrest about the way in which the decision to send the
marines was made.

The first of them are due to arrive in Kabul in the next few days to join
US combat troops already fighting on the ground, amid concern among MPs
about the 'open ended' nature of their mission.

Liberal Democrat foreign affairs spokesman Menzies Campbell, who called for
Hoon to make a statement, said: 'The House will feel, with some
justification, that this claim was leaked to the media to justify the
deployment after the event.

'There are too many unanswered questions about the military justification
for this deployment and growing unease. Mr Hoon owes the House a
clarification."

The Tories demanded that Downing Street stick strictly to the truth in its
efforts to promote the military campaign. 'Spinning doesn't work for the
NHS, so why do they think it is going to work for the war on terrorism?'
said Bernard Jenkin, Shadow Defence Secretary.

Doubts about the story surfaced almost immediately after it was published,
as US officials first expressed bafflement and then denied any such lab had
been found. Some speculating to the New York Times that the story might
have been planted to justify the deployment of the marines. British
intelligence, Ministry of Defence and Foreign Office sources denied any
knowledge of the lab.

The only evidence of a biological weapons laboratory was the discovery last
December of an abandoned, half-finished building containing medical
equipment, near the Taliban's former power base of Kandahar in southern
Afghanistan. This had been reported previously.

The Observer has established that the source of the claims was an
off-the-record briefing by Tony Blair's senior foreign policy adviser,
David Manning.

A Downing Street spokesman said it 'stuck by the thrust of the story' -
that it had evidence al-Qaeda was 'interested' in acquiring such weapons.
But Manning had 'not actually told' reporters a cave lab had been
discovered.

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