-Caveat Lector-

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/06/0607_020607_wi
rasteroid.html

U. S.  Summons Experts to Draft Asteroid Defense Plan
Toledo Blade
The Cincinnati Post
June 7, 2002

The U.S. federal government is summoning the world's top
scientists to an urgent conference this summer to plan defenses
against an attack that could wipe out an American city or disrupt the
whole country's infrastructure.

No, it's not global terrorism.

The scientists will map ways to combat an asteroid attack, a cosmic
sucker punch like the collision that killed the dinosaurs 65 million
years ago and flattened a Siberian forest in 1908.

While the world's attention is focused on the real threat of terrorism,
the theoretical asteroid menace has been garnering a surprising
amount of behind-the-scenes attention.

Britain's Royal Astronomical Society hosted an international meeting
of experts on the asteroid impact threat in December. In January the
world's astronomers petitioned Australia's government to fund a
special asteroid-detecting telescope. In February NASA announced
the "Workshop on Scientific Requirements for Mitigation of
Hazardous Comets and Asteroids," which will be conducted in
Washington in September. In March, NASA activated "Sentry," a
new system to monitor near-Earth objects (NEOs) and assess their
threat to Earth.

NEOs are small objects—asteroids and certain comets—that orbit in
the solar system relatively close to Earth and could one day collide
with Earth.

"We've had a couple of close shaves during the past few months,"
says Brian G. Marsden, with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for
Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

One asteroid caused public jitters when discovered March 12.
Named 2002 EM7, it came from the direction of the sun—an
astronomical blind spot where objects are hidden in the sun's glare.
Astronomers didn't detect 2002 EM7 until four days after it came
within 288,000 miles (460,000 kilometers) of Earth, which they
regarded as a close encounter. [The moon is about 239,000 miles,
or 385,000 kilometers, from the Earth.]

The asteroid was about 200 feet (60 meters) in diameter—big
enough to fill two-thirds of a football field—and could have flattened
a city, unleashing the energy of a five-megaton nuclear bomb.

"I think Mother Nature has given us yet another wake-up call," says
Donald K. Yeomans of NASA. "Objects the size of 2002 EM7 pass
as close as this one did every two weeks or so. We just haven't
found them all yet."

Another scare occurred in January, when a 1,000-foot-diameter
(300-meter) asteroid came within 375,000 miles (600,000
kilometers) of Earth. Astronomers detected the mountain-sized rock
only a few weeks earlier.

Astronomers are detecting more and more asteroids that sped by
unnoticed in the past.

Copyright 2002 The Cincinnati Post

 Related Stories
• Is a Large Asteroid Headed for Impact With Earth in 2880?
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