-Caveat Lector-

MIDDLE EAST
http://www.antiwar.com/hacohen/h-col.html

||| RAN HACOHEN, ANTIWAR -  A recent opinion poll (Ha'aretz) found out that
65% of the Jewish population in Israel supported dismantling the
settlements. This is a consistent and stable result, as all opinion polls
show again and again.

. . . Remember that by far not all settlers are ideologically motivated.
Some moved to the occupied territories for promises of better life: fresh
air, beautiful view, rural serenity. Many others, probably most of the
settlers, were transferred to the occupied territories by the dull coercion
of economy: while flats within Israel are extremely expensive, houses in
the
settlements are generously subsidized. Having to choose between an
unaffordable small flat in Jerusalem and an almost-free spacious house in a
nearby settlement, with a generous state mortgage, a generous state bonus,
a
generous reduction on income-tax as well as generously improved public
services (education, health, infrastructure), many lower middle-class
families opted for the latter. One can hardly blame them for that.

In view of the Intifada, non-ideological settlers  probably a majority in
most settlements, especially in the bigger ones  now find themselves both
cheated and doubly betrayed.

Cheated, because they were promised high quality of life and now find
themselves literally in a war zone, risking their lives, injured and killed
almost daily. They are constantly targeted by Palestinian militants, who
ever more often try to penetrate the settlements and kill them even in
their
own homes. Whether we like it or not, these are facts that even Sharon's
murderous "Operation Defensive Shield" failed to change. Moreover: if, as
is
now planned, a fence is to cut off the occupied territories from Israel,
the
settlers will become even more of a target for Palestinian militants, who
may not be able to enter Israel itself.

Betrayed once, because the state that urged them to move to the occupied
territories does not even consider letting them leave . . . Betrayed twice,
because public opinion turned against the settlers as if they  and not the
government that sent them and holds them hostage  were the ultimate source
of evil. The rhinocerised nationalistic daily Ha'aretz attacks settlers on
a
daily basis, urging them to leave "for their own sake", as if people who
somehow managed to buy a cheap housing unit in a settlement could simply
leave it behind and buy another house somewhere else.

  . . . Shortly after the first Oslo Accord (1993), the 13 families of the
tiny settlement Dugit in the Gaza Strip  nature-loving fishermen  locked
their houses, started a sit-in demonstration in front of the Prime
Minister's Office in Jerusalem and demanded an alternative strip of coast
inside Israel. It's time for peace, they said, we don't want to be a bone
in
Gaza's throat. PM Rabin rejected their demand. Dugit is still there,
largely
expanded meanwhile on confiscated Palestinian land, defended by battalions
of soldiers, with Palestinian militants attacking it on a daily basis.

Later on, Knesset Member Haggai Merom (Labor) prepared lists of West Bank
settlers wishing to leave for fair compensation  30 to 50% in some
settlements, he said. Then-president Weizmann rejected their request to
meet
him; PM Peres rejected their demand too.

A couple of years later I happened to meet Shimon Peres. I asked him why.
"It won't have mattered," he told me. "Even if a settlement of 5,000 had
been left with only 500 settlers, we would still have to build the by-pass
road leading to it".

Not convincing?  Very convincing. Peres could not even think of settlers in
terms of human beings with rights and wishes. For Peres (or Barak, or
Sharon), the settlements are there as an excuse for the by-pass roads, and
the by-pass roads are there to divide and canonize the Palestinian
territory, destroy Palestinian contiguity and prevent the option of a
viable
Palestinian state. The settlers are merely pawns in this game, just like
the
soldiers sent to protect them by turning Palestinian life into hell.

Jews in America and world-wide should therefore use their money to support
settlers who wish to leave the occupied territories and return to Israel.
This should not even be a "political" issue: the settlers (and their
children) are held hostage by the Israeli government, exposed to deadly
violence. You do not have to be a dove to support people's right not to
live
in the middle of a battle-field (unless they want to). Sums and conditions
can be negotiated, using as guidelines the compensations paid by Israel to
the settlers evacuated from Sinai when it was returned to Egypt.

The advantages of such an initiative are numerous.

* On a human level, it respects the free and legitimate will of settlers
who
wish to leave.

* On a moral level, it does justice to innocent Israeli citizens who
conformed to Israeli law and policy, moved to the occupied territories, and
now feel abandoned, cheated and betrayed.

* On a national level, it respects the overwhelming majority in Israel that
supports evacuation of settlements (without even harming the minority of
settlement-supporters).

* On a regional level, it can show Arabs that Jews world-wide are
supportive
of peace, not of the disputed settlements. Empty settlements can then be
sold to house Palestinian refugees.

* On an international level, it conforms to the international as well as
American position that the settlements are illegal and form an obstacle to
peace.

Now, dear United Jewish Communities of North America: you have collected
$265 million in your recent "Israel Emergency Campaign". Sixty-five percent
of the Israelis support evacuating the settlements. Will you take 65% of
the
sum  $172 million  and offer it to settlers wishing to leave? Or will any
other Jewish institution take up the glove? You'll find an overwhelming
majority of Israelis and Palestinians behind you, and you will enter
history
as the initiator of a quantum leap towards peace in the Middle East

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