-Caveat Lector-

>From http://hnn.us/articles/860.html


7-15-02: Fact & Fiction

The Myth About the Signers of the Declaration of Independence that Won't Die

Ms. Duddleson is a student at George Mason University and an intern at HNN.
Untitled Document

On July 4th the Pentagon published an Independence day message from the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Richard B. Myers. In this message 
General Myers urged
Americans to remember that the United States is at war with an enemy that "threatens 
the principles and
values that freedom-loving people hold dear--equality, self-governance, religious 
tolerance, and rule of law."
To inspire people, he reminded Americans of the sacrifices the Founding Fathers made 
on behalf of liberty:

When our founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776, 
they mutually pledged
their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor to each other and to the world. During the 
course of the seven- year
war that followed, nine of the signers died of wounds or hardships, 17 lost everything 
that they owned, and
five were imprisoned or captured. They risked all they had, sacrificing everything for 
freedom -- they all kept
their sacred honor.

Was this roster of sacrifices accurate? The short answer is no. General Myers--or
his speechwriters--were taken in by a myth in circulation for at least half a century, 
and recently given wide
circulation via an email first dispatched in 1999. The email includes a whopper 
General Myers overlooked: that
signer Thomas McKean, who agreed to serve in the Continental Congress without pay, 
died broke after the
British seized his fortune, his poor sons having to beg their neighbors to help 
finance the funeral.

The story has been debunked many times. In 1999 the myth-debunking website, 
Snopes.com, featured a
lengthy refutation of the claims made in the email. In 2000 reporter David Daley set 
the record straight in an
article published in the Hartford Courant:

The real story is that five signers were captured, but none for treason, and all were 
eventually released.
Only two, it appears, were wounded in action,
and none died of war wounds. As for McKean, well, the Pennsylvania Historical Society 
confirms that he
became the state's second governor and
died a wealthy man in 1817.

The myth first surfaced, according to James Elbrecht, creator of a website
established expressly to refute the email's claims, in 1956 in a book by conservative 
radio commentator Paul
Harvey, The Rest of the Story. Later others picked up the tale including Ann Landers, 
Oliver North, Pat
Buchanan, and Rush Limbaugh. Limbaugh claims that his father wrote a piece that 
inspired Harvey's story.
The Limbaugh piece was reprinted by the Daughters of the American Revolution. In 2000 
Boston Globe
columnist Jeff Jacoby debunked the myths in a column without mentioning that the 
source that inspired him
was the bogus email account. His paper suspended him.
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