-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.guardian.co.uk/Refugees_in_Britain/Story/0,2763,761675,00.html

Western officials 'colluding with people traffickers'

Rory Carroll, Rome
Tuesday July 23, 2002
The Guardian

Some western officials are undermining the fight against human trafficking by becoming 
cronies of Balkan
pimps and having sex with the prostitutes they are supposed to rescue, according to a 
damning report
published yesterday.

Criminal gangs who earn billions of pounds by trading women and children have 
corrupted elements of the
local and international police forces and border guards at the forefront of Europe's 
crackdown.

The report, commissioned by the United Nations and the Organisation for Security and 
Cooperation in
Europe, says trafficking in south-eastern Europe is growing worse despite - and in 
some cases because of -
the international campaign to end the trade.

"Stories about local and international police frequenting bars, using the services of 
women and being on good
terms with the owners and traffickers are legion," the report adds.

The presence of foreign soldiers in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo, and western 
officials in other eastern
European countries, is said to have fuelled the industry.

"The international market for sex services as well as local demand has expanded, 
particularly in countries
where there is a large international presence," the report says.

Such an environment deters prostitutes - in many cases teenage girls forced into the 
sex industry - from
trying to escape, says the report, citing an alleged case in Sarajevo, the capital of 
Bosnia-Herzegovina,
where police handed women over to traffickers after arresting them in a brothel.

"There is also information about Bulgarian border police who first took money from 
women to take them safely
back to Bulgaria, only to deliver them back to the traffickers for additional money," 
the report adds.

Since illegal immigration became an electoral issue EU governments have promised 
improved coordination and
resources to combat human trafficking but the reality, according to the 270-page 
report, is a shambles which
has left women and children more vulnerable to exploitation.

"The attempts to come to grips with the problem of human trafficking have so far been 
toothless and without
much success. Despite increased attention at the political level, few states have 
taken adequate measures to
protect individuals from trafficking and its related human rights abuses," the report 
says.

Not all of the women are abused. Ethnic conflict and economic meltdown have shredded 
incomes and
opportunity, especially for women, and many choose to enter the west illegally to work 
as waitresses,
nannies and prostitutes, the report points out.

It adds: "They are able to achieve their goals [and] are often able to improve the 
economic condition of their
family and their own position within it."

But, according to the report, there is a separate category of women and children who 
end up the property of
traffickers. It says they should be treated as victims of crime, not illegal 
immigrants and points out that they
seldom get medical care for possible sexual diseases, or the chance to testify in 
court against the traffickers.

The criminal gangs are increasingly bolstered by ex-prostitutes who return home to 
recruit girls. Such women
have been known to manipulate aid agencies, pretending they are fleeing their pimps, 
to gain a free flight.

Authorities pressured for results have allegedly distorted statistics. "For example, 
prevention of trafficking is
used as an argument for refusing young women entry to a country or for refusing to 
issue them a visa, and
then, in the police statistics, these cases are relabelled as successful cases of 
rescuing 'victims of
trafficking'."

� Two people drowned and dozens were injured after an Italian coastal patrol boat hit 
a motor dinghy packed
with suspected illegal immigrants and refugees near the Albanian coast, Italian 
customs officials said
yesterday.

Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002
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