-Caveat Lector-

Dow Climbs More Than 300 Points

Wed Jul 24, 3:02 PM ET

By SETH SUTEL, AP Business Writer

NEW YORK (AP) - Stock prices turned around sharply Wednesday, shaking off an
early slump as investors welcomed positive news about corporate scandals, the
issue that has brought the market to five-year lows. The Dow Jones
industrials soared more than 300 points in late afternoon.

The arrest of the founder of Adelphia Communications Corp., who has been
accused of looting the now-bankrupt cable company, lifted the spirits of
investors demoralized by a string of accounting and ethics problems.

The market was also buoyed by news that negotiators for the House and Senate
have reached agreement on legislation to crack down on corporate fraud.
President Bush ( news - web sites) has said he wants the legislation done
this week.

Wednesday's late surge was one of the biggest signs of life in the market in
weeks. However, it was still indicative of the volatility that has swept over
Wall Street lately.

After falling more than 170 points in early trading, the Dow was up 314.08,
or 4 percent, at 8,016.42 in midafternoon.

The Nasdaq composite index was up 18.85, or 1.5 percent, at 1,247.90. The
Standard & Poor's 500 index was up 25.60, or 2.3 percent, at 823.30.

The market has been struggling over the past several weeks as brief respites
of buying on improving fundamental data, such as better corporate earnings
and good signs about the economy, have been overwhelmed by pessimism linked
to a string of corporate scandals.

Rod Smith, an investment strategist with Wachovia Securities in Richmond,
Va., said the market was bound to hit a turnaround given the rapid rates of
declines over the past few weeks. The Dow lost 840 points over the past four
sessions alone.

Bill Barker, an investment strategy consultant at RBC Dain Rauscher in
Dallas, said technical factors played a major role in the rally Wednesday as
many traders were forced to buy back stock that they had sold short. In short
trades, investors sell borrowed stock, expecting the market to fall; when the
market then rises, they are forced to buy stock to pay back the debt.

"I think the market is increasingly being dominated by short-term traders,"
Barker said. "We need to convince investors that corporate America is not
crooked."

However, Barker noted that it was very interesting that the market began to
rally shortly after the arrests of the founder of Adelphia and his two sons
were reported. The accounting scandal at Adelphia has been one of several
that have been weighing on market sentiment.

"The market has been waiting for this," Alan Ackerman, vice president at
Fahnestock & Co., said of the Adelphia arrests. "We have a big turnaround in
process, but whether it will last or not is a big question. Some of this is
based on the fact that the House and Senate appear to have made progress on
corporate reforms."

Some companies were rewarded for positive earnings reports Wednesday. Reebok
blew away analysts' estimates of 30 cents per share by 9 cents a share, and
its stock was up 97 cents at $24.28.

DuPont was also up after reporting it swung to a profit in the second
quarter, despite falling sales, after posting several charges last year. The
chemical maker rose $2.14 to $39.18.

Among Dow components, several major blue-chips also had big gains. Energy
giant ExxonMobil was up $2.11 at $33.03, and J.P. Morgan Chase shook off
previous losses to trade up $2.52 at $22.63.

Declining issues just outnumbered advancing ones on the New York Stock
Exchange ( news - web sites). Volume was very heavy.

The markets have been on an unrelenting slide since mid-May, bringing major
indicators to levels not seen in at least four years.

"When you start to fall at a rate of 100 percent per annum, that is not
sustainable," Smith said. "At some point we'll have a rally that lasts longer
than a day or two. This may be the start of that, it may not be — nobody
knows."

On Tuesday the S&P 500, a broad index of major blue-chip companies, closed
below 800 for the first time since April 1997. The Dow has fallen to its
lowest close since October 1998 and the Nasdaq has dropped to its lowest
close since May 1997.

The Russell 2000 index was up 6.44, or 1.8 percent, Wednesday to 370.43.

Overseas markets also fell Wednesday, but recovered some of their earlier
losses after Wall Street pared its own deficit. Germany's DAX index was up
3.3 percent, recovering from a steep drop earlier. Britain's FTSE 100 was
down 2.1 percent, and France's CAC-40 was down 1.5 percent. Japan's Nikkei
stock average fell 2.6 percent.

------------------------
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