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Latino Population Growth Is Widespread, Study Says

July 31, 2002
By LYNETTE CLEMETSON






WASHINGTON, July 30 - The Hispanic population has spread
out across the nation faster and farther than any previous
wave of immigrants, with the movement of Latinos from
immigrant gateways into the heartland and suburbs possibly
exceeding that of European immigrants in the early 20th
century and of African-Americans moving from the Deep South
in the period before World War II, according to a study
released today.

The study, a joint project by the Pew Hispanic Center and
the Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan
Policy, confirms growth patterns defined in initial 2000
census data and elaborates on patterns of dispersion.

The findings indicate that while metropolitan areas like
New York, Los Angeles and Miami still accounted for the
largest increases in the number of Latinos from 1980 to
2000, smaller metropolitan areas charted a faster rate of
growth.

More than half of Latinos now live in the suburbs, and many
migrants in new destinations are skipping city centers and
heading straight to jobs and housing in outlying areas.

In addition, the study indicates that the expansive growth
over the past two decades will probably continue because
the vast majority of migrants are men who will bring women
and children to the population base in the coming years.

"This confirms that what we're seeing is not one trend
replacing another, not urban being replaced with rural or
suburban," said Roberto Suro, director of the Pew Hispanic
Center and co-author of the study. "What we're seeing is
several trends expanding at once and that each of them have
potential staying power."

The study separated population growth into four distinct
patterns: established metropolitan areas, new destinations,
fast-growing hubs and small places.

Hispanics continued to flock to traditional immigrant
gateways like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago from 1980
to 2000, boosting populations for cities that otherwise
would have had stagnant or lowered numbers. But in general
the cities with the largest, most well-established Latino
base populations experienced the slowest rate of growth.

Newer hubs, most in Texas and California, typically grew by
more than 200 percent over the course of the study, as
areas like Dallas, Houston, Phoenix and Sacramento became
thriving gateways for new groups of immigrants.

But by far the fastest rate of growth occurred in new
destinations, especially in smaller metropolitan areas with
virtually no Latino population 20 years ago. The study
identified 51 new growth areas scattered across 35 states.
The surging areas covered every region of the country
including cities like Nashville, Providence, R.I., Salt
Lake City and West Palm Beach, Fla.

Of the new destinations, 18 areas experienced what the
study's authors characterized as hypergrowth of more than
300 percent. Atlanta, for instance, had a Latino population
in 1980 of just over 24,000, roughly 1 percent of the
population. By 2000 the population had grown by 995 percent
to 268,851, 7 percent of the city's overall population.

In North Carolina, the population of the Raleigh-Durham
area ballooned more than 1,000 percent, from 5,670 in 1980
to 93,868 in 2000.

The rapid growth in newer destinations is largely
attributed to men migrating to expanding cities in search
of jobs. Because many of these men are single or have left
their families behind temporarily, the ratio of Latino men
to women in new growth areas is highly skewed.

The national average of adult men to women in the general
population is roughly 96 to 100. In Atlanta there were 169
Hispanic men to every 100 Hispanic women in 2000. Several
other new growth cities experienced similar ratios. It is
an imbalance that virtually guarantees future growth,
researchers said.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/31/national/31HISP.html?ex=1029117553&ei=1&en=8ed412ed2f04158a



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