-Caveat Lector-

http://www.antiwar.com/rep/oneill1.html

Iraq: Why the West Keeps Going Back
by Brendan O'Neill
August 3, 2002

What is the real reason that America and Britain are threatening to bomb
Iraq?

Forget all the talk about weapons of mass destruction (even US officials are
having trouble believing that one); or the ridiculous idea that Saddam is a
threat to the Western world (all the evidence suggests that post-Gulf War
and sanctions he is weaker than ever).

And get over the nonsense about Western leaders being concerned about Iraqi
people's human rights (if they were, they wouldn't have bombed them back to
the Stone Age in 1991 – and it's funny how the West only cares about the
Kurds when they're being attacked by Iraq, but couldn't give two squats
about them when they're being attacked by Turkey).

Behind the bull, why is the West really going back to Iraq yet again? The
mistake most people make is to look for an answer to that question in the
Gulf itself – but you won't find it there. To discover why Iraq has been an
international priority for the past 10 years you need look no further than
London and Washington.

Since the Gulf War, UK and US forces have launched air raid after air raid
on Iraq, and issued threat after threat against Saddam, in what seems like a
war without end. In January 1991 they bombed Iraq to 'protect Kuwaitis'; in
June 1993 US forces bombed Baghdad in retaliation for a supposed plot to
assassinate Bush senior; in December 1998 the bombs were an attempt to
destroy Iraq's non-existent nuclear weapons programme. In February 2001 the
West attacked to enforce the 'no-fly zones' and teach Saddam some
international etiquette. Now the West is planning another assault.

But who really believes the Gulf crisis is about no-fly zones, nuclear
weapons, or anything that is happening in Iraq? If so, you couldn't be more
wrong. These ongoing, neverending ventures against a weakened and
beleaguered state are primarily about making the UK and USA look like the
tough guys of international politics.

For the West, the motto seems to be: Want to make a statement? Bomb Baghdad!
Losing control at home? Bomb Baghdad! Can't find bin Laden? Bomb Baghdad!

This is why the conflict with Iraq has lasted so long – because it is the
one place in which American and British leaders can assert some political
and moral authority when all else fails. And if they fail to find any
weapons, they'll just change the charge against Saddam to being about the
no-fly zones or human rights or his actions against the Kurds – anything, as
long as they have a premise on which to bomb in times of need.

The goalposts in relation to the Gulf keep shifting, because the ability to
kick up a crisis over weapons of mass destruction or no-fly zones allows the
UK and the USA to turn to the Gulf whenever they need to look impressive in
front of the rest of the world. The Gulf crisis drags on, not because Saddam
continues to flaunt the rules, but because it suits the UK and US
governments.

Yet if such posturing has a short-term benefit for Bush and Blair, it also
has its problems. There may not be much serious opposition to the latest
planned attack, but nor is there much enthusiasm for it. A small and
declining majority of American people support invading Iraq, but there is
hardly the all-out war fever there was in 1991. And in the Middle East
itself, almost every state has rejected America's planned invasion, making
clear that the last thing they want is Gulf War Take Two.

Iraq will be an issue as long as America and Britain need it to be an issue.
If Saddam didn't exist, Bush and Blair would have to invent him. In the
meantime, they have clearly decided that Iraqi lives and bloodshed are a
price well worth paying for their international image.

Brendan O'Neill is a London-based journalist and assistant editor of spiked.
He founded and teaches the online journalism course at the Surrey Institute
of Art and Design.

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