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Zimbabwe Arrests 130 Defiant White Farmers

August 18, 2002
By REUTERS






Filed at 7:17 a.m. ET

HARARE, Zimbabwe (Reuters) - Zimbabwean police have
arrested 130 white farmers over the last three days for
defying government orders to leave their land for
redistribution to landless blacks, farming groups said
Sunday.

President Robert Mugabe's government has ordered 2,900
farmers of the country's remaining 4,500 white commercial
farmers to quit their land without compensation, but nearly
two thirds have defied an August 8 deadline.

The disruption to agriculture in Zimbabwe, once the
bread-basket of southern Africa, comes as millions in the
region face food shortages.

Farmers' lobby group Justice for Agriculture (JAG) said on
Sunday latest figures showed 130 farmers had been arrested
since Thursday for defying eviction orders. Of these, 38
had appeared in court and were out on bail, while 92 were
still in custody.

In a separate statement, the main Commercial Farmers Union,
grouping 4,500 mainly white producers, said police arrested
107 farmers Saturday alone for continuing farming
operations.

``In all cases farmers have been informed that they are to
remove all personal property from their farms -- while some
have been given time to do so but no ongoing attention to
crops and livestock is to be permitted,'' CFU said.

``More than $3.72 billion Zimbabwe dollarsworth of ongoing
crop and livestock production is at risk,'' the union
added.

Mugabe, who has been in power since the country gained
independence from Britain in 1980, says his land drive is
aimed at correcting colonial injustice that left 70 percent
of the best farmland in the hands of white farmers.

JAG says most of the targeted farmers have only one farm
each and nowhere else to stay, nor any other source of
income outside agriculture.

Aid agencies say nearly six million Zimbabweans -- half the
national population -- need food aid this year, part of a
wider food crisis threatening nearly 13 million people in
six southern African countries.

Zimbabwe now needs food aid after drought and the farm
invasions slashed output of the staple maize crop.

Mugabe's government blames the shortage of maize solely on
the drought that has hit small-scale black farmers who
produce 70 percent of national output.

Zimbabwe has been in crisis since pro-government militants
led by veterans of the 1970s liberation war began invading
white-owned farms in early 2000 in support of the
government seizures.

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-zimbabwe-farmers.html?ex=1030679276&ei=1&en=6172044fe3e05a02



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