-Caveat Lector-

(Let us trample the US Constitution for the sake of security for the US oil
companies. I have been assured by a US oil company representive that the
upcoming war against Iraq is a piece of cake. =-=SW)

http://www.truthout.org/docs_02/08.25B.doj.17.sens.p.htm

*Editors Note | This action taken by John Ashcroft's Justice department is
part of an on going counter investigation of members congress who are
attempting probe the events leading up to Sept 11th. Under the guise of
perusing "leaks to the news media and public" the DOJ is spending millions of
taxpayer dollars investigating the congressional panel members looking into
the attacks. Earlier this month Ashcroft asked many panel members to submit
to lie detector tests, a request that was unilaterally rejected by the
bipartisan panels. Many questions have been raised about what the White
House, CIA and FBI knew about the attacks prior to Sept. 11th. Critics charge
that Ashcroft's counter investigation of the congressional panel members
looking into the attacks is an attempt to intimidate the members and keep
from full public view the facts surrounding the attacks. -- ma)

Ashcroft Demands Records of 17 Senators
 Probing Sept 11th. Attacks
By Dana Priest Washington Post Staff Writer

Saturday, August 24, 2002; Page A01

The FBI has intensified its probe of a classified intelligence leak, asking
17 senators to turn over phone records, appointment calendars and schedules
that would reveal their possible contact with reporters.

In an Aug. 7 memo passed to the senators through the Senate general counsel's
office, the FBI asked all members of the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence to collect and turn over records from June 18 and 19, 2002.
Those dates are the day of and the day after a classified hearing in which
the director of the National Security Agency, Lt. Gen. Michael V. Hayden,
spoke to lawmakers about two highly sensitive messages that hinted at an
impending action that the agency intercepted on the eve of Sept. 11 but did
not translate until Sept. 12.

The request suggests that the FBI is now focusing on the handful of senior
senators who are members of a Senate-House panel investigating Sept. 11 and
attend most classified meetings and read all the most sensitive intelligence
agency communications. A similar request did not go to House intelligence
committee members.

The request also represents a much more intrusive probe of lawmakers'
activities, and comes at a time when some legal experts and members of
Congress are already disgruntled that an executive branch agency, such as the
FBI -- headed by a political appointee -- is probing the actions of
legislators whose job it is to oversee FBI and intelligence agencies.

The FBI declined to comment. Most senators are away for the August recess,
but Sen. Bob Graham (D-Fla.), who heads the Senate intelligence committee,
said through a spokesman that he is cooperating with the investigation and
has asked staff members to gather the requested records.

In recent weeks, FBI agents finished questioning nearly 100 people, including
all 37 members of separate House and Senate intelligence committees and some
60 staff members. At the conclusion of their interviews with members and
staff, FBI agents typically asked them if they would be willing to take
polygraph tests. Most declined.

Requesting calendars, phone logs and schedules over a two-day period "has
much more of a fishing-around feel to it, trying to find out which senators
are talking to the media," said Charles Tiefer, a University of Baltimore law
professor and former House deputy general counsel. "That might frighten
senators out of the business of telling the public [through the media] what
they need to know."

Some officials generally involved in the probe believe that quashing the
release of information to the public about embarrassing or sensitive
information related to the Sept. 11 attacks was exactly what the
administration intended when it sent Vice President Cheney to chastise
committee members for unauthorized leaks that end up in news reports.

Others say that although references to the intercepts had been in print
before, the specific words in messages, which might be code words, were never
released. Those code words, U.S. intelligence officials said, could well have
tipped off the individuals targeted and dried up a source of valuable
information.

On June 19, CNN reported the contents of two messages based on NSA
intercepts. The Arabic-language messages said, "The match is about to begin,"
and "Tomorrow is zero hour." Other news outlets, including The Washington
Post, also reported on the intercepts.

The NSA, based at Fort Meade, is one of the government's most secretive
intelligence agencies. Much of its information carries a higher
classification than other sorts of intelligence. It is illegal to release
classified information.

For that reason alone, other legal experts knowledgeable about executive-
legislative branch relations said that, in a case like this, "criminal
matters trump everything else."

Neither congressional historians nor legal experts could recall any situation
in which the FBI was probing a leak of classified information in this way.

The closest example cited is the 1972 Supreme Court case involving Sen. Mike
Gravel (D-Alaska), who read portions of the classified Pentagon Papers to
reporters attending a Senate public works subcommittee hearing on June 29,
1971.

The papers revealed secret war plans and the Joint Chiefs of Staff's
opposition to any limits on bombing in North Vietnam and were classified,
although some by then had been published in the press.

Before he began the three-hour-long reading, Gravel stated: "I will not
accept the notion that the president of the United States can manipulate the
United States Senate into silence. It is my constitutional obligation to
protect the security of the people by fostering the free flow of information
absolutely essential to their democratic decision-making."

He was subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury, as was his aide, as part of
an inquiry into the release of secret documents. Gravel challenged the
inquiry as a violation of his congressional immunity.

The high court found that the constitutional "speech or debate" clause
providing immunity from arrest to legislators only applied in matters that
were "an integral part of the deliberative process and communicative process"
in considering legislative actions. The clause "does not privilege either
senator or aide to violate an otherwise valid criminal law in preparing for
or implementing legislative acts."

If publishing the papers, it said, was a crime, "it was not entitled to
immunity."

Legal experts said that the privilege protected during speech and debate does
not extend to leaking classified information used by legislators to
deliberate over legislative matters.

(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed
without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the
included information for research and educational purposes.)

© : t r u t h o u t 2002


"If this were a dictatorship, it'd be a heck of a lot easier, just so
long as I'm the dictator."
 -GW Bush during a photo-op with Congressional leaders on
12/18/2000.
As broadcast on CNN and available in transcript on their website
http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0012/18/nd.01.html

Steve Wingate, Webmaster
ANOMALOUS IMAGES AND UFO FILES
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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