-Caveat Lector-

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Milosevic Trial Resumes

August 26, 2002
By MARLISE SIMONS






THE HAGUE, Aug. 26 - As he told his ghastly story, Bosko
Radojkovic came across as a kind and methodical man. For 25
years he was a police detective, mostly working in a small
riverside town in Serbia. His job was always to unravel
crimes, from cattle theft to murder.

But he was now describing his own role in a gruesome
cover-up, so perturbing that he ended up sick in the
hospital.

In the witness chair at the United Nations war crimes
tribunal, the police detective avoided looking at Slobodan
Milosevic, Yugoslavia's former president, now in the dock.

Mr. Radojkovic was the first to open a freezer truck from
Kosovo, found in the Danube River in 1999. It held 86
bludgeoned and mangled bodies, presumed to be of Kosovo
Albanians.

The event was kept secret until last year, when Belgrade
suddenly disclosed details of that and other mass killings
in the Albanian-populated province of Kosovo in southern
Serbia. Belgrade was apparently paving the way for sending
Mr. Milosevic to face war crimes charges in The Hague.

Now prosecutors say that Mr. Radojkovic's testimony about
the truck, presented in late July just before the tribunal
took a short summer break, is central to their case that
war crimes were committed in Kosovo and that Mr. Milosevic
ordered the evidence removed. Mr. Milosevic's trial, which
began in February, resumes today.

The story of the truck and its cover-up also offers a
glimpse of how a small-town policeman was caught up in the
mad schemes of killing and deception in the Balkan
conflict.

It is all the more unusual because until now, most Serbs
who have appeared as witnesses or accused have discounted
or denied their responsibility. Mr. Radojkovic, 46, who is
still on active duty, is not charged with any crime.

The detective, a short, graying figure, spoke with
precision. On the morning of April 5, 1999, a fisherman
alerted the police at Kladovo that the tip of a white truck
was visible in the Danube. Mr. Radojkovic went to the
scene.

He sent in a diver, who reported that the freezer truck was
from a Kosovo meat packing plant. Its front window was
missing, its cabin empty. But one of the back doors,
although closed with a chain, was slightly open, and some
human limbs were sticking out.

The police borrowed a crane from a nearby power plant. It
took several hours to pull up the heavy truck. As it rose
onto the riverbank, Mr. Radojkovic saw "two human legs and
an arm" protruding from the back. He took pictures, as he
always did at a crime scene. Then he "pushed the limbs back
inside and closed the door with nuts and bolts," because
the scene was "disturbing" for the crane workers and the
watching villagers.

Next, "we informed an investigating judge, the coroner and
the public prosecutor," Mr. Radojkovic said. Once they
arrived, he said, he broke the padlock and opened the back
doors of the truck. "I saw a heap of corpses," he said.

"How many?" the investigating judge asked.

"I said there
were a lot," he said he replied.

The judge backed away. He said such a big case was not
within his jurisdiction.

As a result, Mr. Radojkovic and a colleague sent a message
to the district police at Bor, and the cover-up began.
Orders came to remove the names lettered on the cabin
doors, which included Prizren, a town in Kosovo. In the
dark, Mr. Radojkovic said, he spray-painted over the words.


The truck had no license plates. Mr. Radojkovic brought
some from the police station, damaged them and smeared them
with mud to make them look used and affixed them to the
truck. He patched the hole in the back door. At each stage
he took photographs, which were projected in the courtroom.


Asked why he disguised the truck, the detective replied
that the Romanian border was less than a mile away and
Romania supported NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia because of
the Kosovo situation. There were Romanian patrol boats on
the Danube. "They could think all sorts of things," the
detective said.

The next day, the district police chief arrived and took
over. "He told me to take no further photographs," Mr.
Radojkovic said. The truck was to be treated as a state
secret and the bodies were to be removed.

At night four civilians and a dozen policemen began the
horrendous task. "I was inside the truck, with a colleague,
taking out corpses," Mr. Radojkovic said.

Other men wrapped them. In the faint light they saw that
the dead were adults, except for two children, all in
civilian clothes.

"How long had the people been dead?" asked Dirk Ryneveld,
the prosecutor.

"On the basis of my experience I think two or three days,"
the detective said. "The water was cold. The weather was
cold."

Most bodies had visible wounds, inflicted with something
blunt or something with a sharp edge, he said. One young
man had a bullet wound in his chest and his hands tied
behind his back.

At 3 a.m. the men stopped. "Everyone was exhausted," the
detective continued. A truck took away the first 30 bodies.
The next night, they pulled out the rest. They counted 83
bodies plus the heads and some body parts of three more
victims.

The next day, on April 8, the district chief ordered the
freezer truck to be towed away and burned. Mr. Radojkovic
said he and a colleague had poured gasoline over the
vehicle and set it on fire. But its metal structure
remained. After checking with the police chief, he blew it
up. "We used industrial explosives," the detective said.

For his final question, the prosecutor asked, "How do you
feel about the way you were instructed to carry out your
investigation?"

"As for my feelings, I had none at the time," the detective
replied. "There was a war going on. I did what had to be
done." Once the job was finished, he said, he had to check
into hospital, overwrought.

Some of the bodies from the truck are believed to be among
the bodies found in a secret grave at a police training
camp in a Belgrade suburb. More than 1,000 bodies of Kosovo
residents have been found in Serbian mass graves, and many
people are still missing.

Mr. Milosevic, almost friendly, cross-examined the
detective for close to two hours but was unable to dent his
story. Supporters of Mr. Milosevic have said Belgrade
fabricated the truck story to speed up the former
president's surrender to the tribunal.

What did the witness know about the identity of the dead?
"In a few cases we looked into their pockets," Mr.
Radojkovic replied, and he went on: "The little girl who
was 7 or 8 had a small backpack." They found a Unicef
notebook and crayons. "In the notebook was only a drawing
of a little house and a flower. Nothing else."

"All right," replied Mr. Milosevic, putting away his list
of questions. "Enough about this phantom freezer truck."

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/26/international/europe/26MILO.html?ex=1031365467&ei=1&en=a670921f64b4437a



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